2021級高三英語一診英語試題 2023.10

絕密★啟用并使用完畢前山東省實驗中學(xué)2024屆高三第一次診斷考試英語試題2023.10(本試卷共12頁，共四部分；全卷滿分150分，考試用時120分鐘)注意事項：1.答卷前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試卷和答題紙上。2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。3.非選擇題的作答：用0.5mm黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)，寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Attendameeting.B.Pickuptheman'sclient.C.Sendthemantohisoffice.2.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthecampus?A.It'sbeautiful.B.It'saGreekcampus.C.It'sanancientcampus.3.Whatisthewoman?A.Asalesperson.B.Ahotelclerk.C.Awaitress.4.Whattypeofbookisthewomanreading?A.Sciencefiction.B.Horrorfiction.C.Romanticfiction.5.WhenwillthemanprobablymeetDr.Banks?A.At8:20.B.At8:50.C.At9:20.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出５秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthewomanprobablywantthemantodo?A.Dosomecleaning.B.Becarefulinhisjob.C.Takeoutthetrashinturn.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Brotherandsister.C.Managerandnewworker.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whichisasuperfoodaccordingtotheman?A.Yogurt.B.Noodles.C.Rice.9.Whyaresuperfoodshealthy?A.Becausetheycuresometerriblediseases.B.Becausetheyfightagainstsomecancers.C.Becausetheyreducetherisksofsomediseases.10.Whichfoodwillthewomanbeaddingtotheirfamilydiet?A.Fish.B.Tomatoes.C.Brownrice.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatwasthewomandoingwhensheheardanoise'?A.Shewasdoingthedishes.B.Shewascleaningthelivingroom.C.Shewaspolishingthetable12.Whomaybethemanspeaker?A.Apoliceofficer.B.Thewoman'shusband.C.Thewoman'sfriend.13.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onanearlymorning.B.Aroundnoon.C.Intheevening.聽第9段材料,回答第14至17題。14.Howdidthemannoticetheproblemfirst?A.Hisbankcalledhim.B.Hisbillshowedhim.C.Hiscreditcardwasstolen.15.Whatdidthebankdotofixtheproblem?A.Theygavethemanhismoneybackatonce.B.Theydecidedtotalktothebank'sowner.C.Theyaskedthemantoprovidetheevidence.16.Whatmighthavecausedtheproblemaccordingtotheman?A.Onlineshopping.B.Overduedebt.C.Unskilledoperation.17.Whatdothetwospeakersmainlytalkabout?A.Informationsafety.B.Shoppinghabits.C.Moneymanagement.聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。18.WhatwillToddMessegeeberesponsiblefor?A.Writingaplay.B.Directingaplay.C.Starringinaplay.19.Whatwillparticipantsmainlydobythefourthday?A.Practicetheplay.B.Attendalectureonacting.C.Performonstageformally.20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Advertisinganactingprogram.B.Drawingupaplanforaprogram.C.Announcingarrangementsforaplay.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ANewYorkBroadwayShow:AladdinHaveagenie(精靈)grantyourwishtoseetheDisneyclassicliveonBroadway!Provider:TiquetsInternationalB.V.Duration:2h30minsTicketInfo:$91.20AdmissiontoAladdinSmartphoneticketsacceptedInstantticketdeliveryHighlights&DescriptionRolloutthemagiccarpetandgetreadyforawholenewworld.TheproducerofTheLionKingbringsthetimelessstoryofAladdintotheNewYorkstageinamusicalspectacularforthewholefamily.FromtheproducerofTheLionKing,thismagicalspectacleispackedwithallyourfavoritesongsfromtheDisneyanimatedclassicAladdin,andmore!CometotheNewAmsterdamTheatreandstepinto“AWholeNewWorld”!InstructionsYourticketswillbesenttoyouviaemail.PleaseshowyourticketattheNewAmsterdamThéatreentranceforthetimeanddateofyourshow.Seatingstarts30minutespriortoshowtime,buttheremaybeawaittoenterthetheatreduetothesecuritycheck.Pleasegiveyourgroupplentyoftimetogettothetheatreandfindtheirseats.Latecomerswillbeaccommodatedduringthefirstappropriatebreakintheperformance.RescheduleandCancellationPolicyRefundsarenotpossibleforthisticket.Reschedulingisnotpossibleforthisticket.21.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.ADisneybrochure.B.Atravelblog.C.Aticketingwebsite.D.ABroadwayintroproduction.22.WhatisthefeatureoftheBroadwayshowAladdin?A.ItissetinancientAmsterdam.B.ItisadaptedfromTheLionKing.C.ItisananimatedclassicfromDisney.D.Itisamagicalmusicalwithmanysongs.23.Ifyouarrivelate,youwill.A.bekeptwaitinguntilthefirstsuitablebreak.B.beturnedawayandtherefundisimpossible.C.berescheduledfortheearliestavailableshow.D.beadmittedimmediatelyafterthesecuritycheck.BCharlieWattsoftheBritishmusicgrouptheRollingStonesdiedonTuesdayatahospitalinLondon.Wattsplayedthedrumsfortheverysuccessfulbandforalmostsixtyyears.Hispublicist,BernardDoherty,saidthemusician“passedawaypeacefully”surroundedbyhisfamily.Wattswasrespectedworldwideforhismuscularstyleofdrumming,whichhecombinedwithelementsofjazz,thefavoritemusicoftheartist.Hejoinedthebandearlyin1963,justafewmonthsfollowingitsfirstpublicperformance.Totheworld,hewasarockstar.ButWattsoftensaidthattheexperiencewastiring,unpleasant,andevenfrightening.“Girlschasingyoudownthestreet,screaming...horrible!...Ihatedit,”hetoldTheGuardiannewspaper.Inanothermediareport,hedescribedthedrumminglifeasa“crossbetweenbeinganathleteandatotalnervouswreck(神經(jīng)兮兮的人)”.CharlieWattswasborninLondononJune2,1941.Fromchildhood,hewascrazyaboutmusic—jazz,especially.HefellinlovewiththedrumsafterhearingthemusicofChicoHamilton.Wattswasnotarockmusicfanatfirst.HesharedahomewiththeStones'leadersMickJaggerandKeithRichardsbecausehedidnothavetopayforthehousing.“KeithRichardstaughtmerockandroll,”Wattssaid.“We'dhavenothingtodoallday,andwe'dplaytheserecordsoverandoveragain.”TheStoneshadsearchedformonthstofindapermanentdrummer.RichardshasspokenabouthowmuchthebandwantedWattstojoin.TheguitarplayersaidthebandmemberscutdownonexpensessotheycouldpayWattsagoodwage.Wattssaidhebelievedatfirstthebandwouldbeluckytolastayear.“EverybandI'deverbeeninhadlastedaweek,”hesaid.“IalwaysthoughttheStoneswouldlastaweek,thenafortnight,andthensuddenly,it's30years.”24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“muscular”meaninParagraph2?A.Aggressive.B.Complex.C.Fashionable.D.Powerful.25.HowdidWattsfeelabouthisexperienceasarockstar?A.Heenjoyedthefameandattention.B.Hehadastrongdislikeforfansandmusic.C.Hefoundtheexperienceexhaustingandintolerable.D.Heconsideredhimselfluckytobeapartoftheband.26.WhydidWattsshareahousewithKeithRichards?A.Tosaveaccommodationcosts.B.Topracticeplayingtheguitar.C.Tolearnrockandcomposition.D.Tobethedrummeroftheband.27.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Wattswasunwillingtojointhebandforlowwages.B.Theband'ssuccessdependedonatalenteddrummer.C.Abandusuallylastedforafewmonthsinthosedays.D.Theband'spopularitywasbeyondWatts'expectations.COnDec4,2022,ChineseastronautsChenDong,LiuYangandCaiXuzhetoucheddownattheDongfenglandingsiteintheInnerMongoliaautonomousregion,accordingtotheChinaMannedSpaceAgency.Theastronautswereinorbitfor183days,duringwhichtheyoversawthecompletionofChina'sTiangongspacestationandseverallifesciencesexperiments.Theyreturnedwiththeworld'sfirstriceseedsproducedinorbit,afeatthatallowsscientiststoexaminetheeffectsofmicrogravityonricegrowthsoastofindasustainablefoodsourceforlong-termspaceexploration.Onesuchexperimentinvolvedreproducingtheentirelifecycleofriceforthefirsttimeinspace.Itbeganwithselectingriceseedscarefully,whichwerethennurturedandmonitoredastheyhatchedintoseedlings.Theastronautsdiligentlytendedtothesedelicateyoungplants,whichgrewintomatrueplantsproducingnewseeds.ItbeganonJuly29,andafter120daysinorbittheysuccessfullyproducednewspacegrains.Thenewseeds,alongwithotherbio-samples,havebeendeliveredtotheTechnologyandEngineeringCenterforSpaceUtilizationoftheChineseAcademyofSciencesinBeijing.TheywillalsobetransferredtolabsinShanghaiforfurtherresearch.Theinstitutesaidresearcherswouldconductmicrobiologyandcellularanalysistobetterunderstandhowmicrogravityaffectstheseplantsonamolecular(分子的)level.Thiswouldprovidekeyinsightsoncreatingnewcropsthataremoreadaptivetothespaceenvironment.ZhengHuiqiong,aresearcherattheCenterforExcellenceinMolecularPlantSciencesoftheChineseAcademyofSciences,saidseedsarecrucialforgrowingnewcropsandsupportinghumanity'slong-termsurvivalinspace.Whilemoreresearchisinthepipeline,ZhengsaidscientistshavealreadynoticedseveralinterestingdifferencesbetweenricegrownonEarthandthatgrowninspace.Forinstance,thefloweringperiodforthespacericebeginsslightlyearlierthanriceplantedonEarth.Floweringisacrucialstageforplantreproductivedevelopment.“Thestemsforthespacericearealsolooser,withthedwarfricevarietybecomingshorterwhilethetallshootricevarietyexperiencingnochangeinheight,”sheadded.28.Whywerethericeexperimentsconductedinspace?A.Togainathoroughinsightintospaceenvironment.B.Tofindalong-lastingfoodsupplyforspaceexploration.C.Tocollectdiversespacericeseedsforspaceresearch.D.Toexploretheimpactofmicrogravityonplantsinspace.29.WhatismainlydiscussedinParagraph3?A.Theexperimentprocess.B.Theresearchprocedures.C.Thecurrentnewfindings.D.Theexplorationduration.30.Howdidtheresearchershandlethenewlyacquiredseeds?A.Bypreservingtheminasecurefacility.B.Byshippingthemtolabsforfurtheranalysis.C.Bystudyingtheiradaptabilitytomicrogravity.D.Byassessingtheirgrowthundercontrolledconditions.31.WhatconclusioncanbedrawnfromZheng'swords?A.Moreadvancedresearchmethodsareingreatdemand.B.Potentialapplicationoftheresearchresultsispromising.C.Spacericevarietiescommonlysufferdecreasesinheight.D.DistinctionsbetweenEarthriceandspacericeareevident.DAnimalsappeartopredictearthquakesbysensingelectricityintheair——thefirststudytofindreliableevidenceofthephenomenonhasshown.Camerasrevealedan“amazing”dropinthenumberofanimalsupto23daysbeforeamajorquakehittheirrainforesthomeatYanachagaNationalParkinPeru.LeadscientistDrRachelGrant,fromAngliaRuskinUniversity,said,“Theresultsshowedthatjustbeforetheearthquake,animals'activitydroppedrightdown.”O(jiān)nanormaldaythecamerasplacedaroundYanachagaNationalParkrecordbetween5and15animals.Butinthe23daysbeforetheearthquake,thenumberofanimalsdroppedtofiveorfewerperday.Noanimalswerephotographedatallonfiveofthesevendaysimmediatelybeforethequake.Anotherstudyshowedthatanimalactivityremainednormalintheparkoveradifferentperiodwhenseismic(地震的)activitywaslow.Co-author,professorFriedmannFreund,said,“Thecameraswerelocatedatanaltitudeof900meters.Ifairionizationoccurred,theanimalswouldescapetothevalleybelow,wheretherewerefewerpositiveions(離子).Withtheirabilitytosensetheirenvironment,animalscanhelpusunderstandsmallchangesthatoccurbeforemajorearthquakes.”O(jiān)therevidencesuggestedthatbeforetheearthquake,theairaroundthehighmountainsitesfilledwithpositiveionsthatcanbeproducedwhenrocksareplacedunderstress.Positiveionshavebeenknowntocauseilleffectsinhumansaswellasanimals.Scientistsbelievetheanimalsweremadetofeeluncomfortablebythepositiveions,leadingthemtoavoidthearea.Theyarethoughttohaveescapedtolowerground,wheretheairwaslessionized.Thefindingsmayhelpexpertsdevelopbettershort-termseismicforecasts.32.Howdidscientistsconductthestudy?A.Bycomparingdifferentanimals'habits.B.Byobservinganimalsinhighmountains.C.Byexplainingthepositiveionphenomenon.D.Byanalyzingimagesofanimalstheyobtained.33.Whatcanbeinferredfromanimalactivitybeforeearthquakes?A.Thegroundataloweraltitudeislessionized.B.Camerasnormallyrecordmoreanimalsperday.C.Earthquakewarningscanbedetectedinlowerplaces.D.Theactivityofanimalsandearthquakesisconsistent.34.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Thefindingsmakeforaccurateseismicforecasts.B.Animalstendtobeuneasywithmorepositiveions.C.Positiveionsmakehumansandanimalsdepressed.D.Alltheanimalsremainabnormalbeforetheearthquake.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.NegativeInfluenceofPositiveIons.B.Ions'DestructiontotheEnvironment.C.Animals’BehaviorBeforeEarthquakes.D.Creatures'AbilitytoPredictEarthquakes.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoStayActiveDuringtheHolidaysBeingphysicallyactiveonaconsistentbasiscanhechallenging,especiallyduringholidays,aswetraveltoseerelativesorhostfriendsinourhomes.36Inthiscase,considerthesetipsformakingphysicalactivityregularinyourlifestyleoverthelongterm,throughholidaysandbeyond.Findsomethingyouenjoy.Thisisthefirstruleofanysustainableexerciseroutine.Ifyourworkoutfeelslikeanothertaskonyourto-dolist,it'llbedifficulttostickwith.37Dance.Garden.Takeayogaclassonline.Allofthesecountasphysicalactivity,andevensmallamountsaddup.38Exercisedoesn'thavetotakeplaceinagym.Takingthree10-minutewalksduringtheday—oneinthemorning,anotherduringyourlunchandanotherafterdinner—producessimilarbenefitstospending30minutesatthegym.Inotherwords,takingshortmovementbreaksthroughoutyourdaymakesforamoreactivelifestyleandhelpsmeetyourgoals.Berealistic.Mostareoverlyoptimisticwhenfirstmappingoutaworkoutplan.39Besides,youdon'thavetoexercisebefore,duringandafterworkeverydayinordertohityourgoals.Instead,lookatyourcurrentlifestyleandintegratemoremovementintoyourdailylife.Makeitapriority.Mostofusaremanagingcountlessresponsibilitieseveryday,soit'svitaltoconsiderphysicalactivityanimportantpartofyourday.Putitonyourschedule,justasyoumakeanappointmentwithadoctor.And,letothersknowwhenyou'llbebusyexercisingandhowtheycanhelpyoufindtimetodoso.40A.Findbreakstomovethroughouttheday.B.Makefulluseofweekdaybreakstoworkout.C.Itisnecessarytoavoidbeinginjuredinsports.D.Therefore,becreativeinfindingphysicalactivity.E.Havingthesupportfromothersisanessentialelementofsuccess.F.Additionally,schedulesareofteninterruptedbyholidaygatherings.G.Infact,exerciseisn'tnecessarilyatmaximalintensitytobeeffective.第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分３０分)第一節(jié)(共１５小題；每小題１分，滿分１５分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。InJanuaryof1998,IwasdiagnosedwithYoungOnsetParkinson'sDisease.MywifeKathrynandIhadjustmovedfromBostontoSeattle.Thediagnosis41usquitehard.Wedealtasbestwecould,butitwas42.Thatsummer,mywifediscovereda(n)43charitybikeride,whichraisesfundsfortheNorthwestParkinson'sFoundation.Kathrynhadneverbeena(n)44,andtheridewasnoteasy,soIwassurprisedwhenshe45.Herbikewasold,heavyandawkward,especiallyincomparisonwiththoseofotherpeopleattheevent.People46Kathryntopurchaseanewer,47bike,butshedidn't.IwasgladKathrynwas48abouttherideandhadbecomeafundraiser,butdidn'treally49whyshewasinvolveduntilIheardher50ittosomefriendsofours.Shesaidthatshediditbecauseitwastheonlywayshecouldhelptomakea(n)51tomylife.Forher,fundraisingresearchfora52washermotivation.Kathrynhasbeenbymysideforover20years.We'vemanagedevery53andstormtogether.Onlearningthatmydisease54herenoughtoachievesomethingsodifficult,Ifeltloved,honored,andhumbled.She55ridesduringtheyear,butineveryJuly,you'llbesuretofindmyheroridingsouthfromSeattle.41.A.pushedB.ruinedC.hitD.changed42.A.astonishingB.demandingC.disgustingD.puzzling43.A.annualB.professionalC.valuableD.extraordinary44.A.athleteB.specialistC.amateurD.cyclist45.A.cheeredupB.signedupC.movedonD.brokein46.A.requestedB.convincedC.permittedD.recommended47.A.fancierB.clumsierC.firmerD.lighter48.A.curiousB.cautiousC.enthusiasticD.particular49.A.comprehendB.analyzeC.considerD.recognize50.A.offerB.submitC.displayD.explain51.A.scheduleB.decisionC.differenceD.contribution52.A.methodB.fortuneC.cureD.reputation53.A.blessingB.occasionC.opportunityD.dilemma54.A.allowedB.touchedC.expectedD.taught55.A.casuallyB.rarelyC.probablyD.randomly第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Whatisexaminationstress?Itcouldbedefinedasatypeofheightenedanxiety56(affect)acandidatebefore,during,andafteranexamination.Itisacommonissueaddressedbystudentsthroughouttheir57(academy)life.Stressisyourmindorbody'snaturalresponseto58itviewsasathreat.When59(threaten),yourbodytriggersanumberofphysical,emotional,andmentalreactions.Eachcategoryisconnectedtoanother,soanything60canbedonetolessenonereactionwilllessentheimpactoftheothertwocategories.Thebutterfliesinthestomach,theurge61(visit)thetoilet,theweakknees:thesearevitalsignsofstress.Examinationstressismorecommonthanmoststudentsrealize,andthesymptomsare62(general)thesameforalmostallstudentswhoexperienceit.63dealingwithstress,strategiessuchasstress64(manage)andphysicalhealthcarecanmakeasignificantdifference.Moreover,youarealsoexpectedtoavoid65(influence)bythosemorestressedthanyou.OnTestDayitself,befreshandalert.Justputthingsintotheirrightperspectivewithsuccessvisualization.Afterall,itisjustanexamination!Seeyousoon,Examination.Goodbye,Stress!第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分１５分)假定你是高三學(xué)生李華。你班上周舉行了題為“高三是否應(yīng)延長學(xué)習(xí)時間”的辯論會，請你寫信告訴你的筆友Jason，并詢問他的觀點。主要內(nèi)容如下：觀點理由70%的學(xué)生同意學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)增加，需要更多時間復(fù)習(xí)……30%的學(xué)生不同意學(xué)習(xí)