【英語(yǔ)】Unit 4 Reading and thinking閱讀課課件 2023-2024學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)人教版（2019）必修第一冊(cè)

Unit4ReadingandThinkingDescribeanaturaldisaster

Whatarethedisastersinthepictures?

Whatothernaturaldisastersdoyouknow?droughtTornadoearthquakefloodImageyourhousebeginstoshake

andyoumustleaveitrightaway.Youhavetimetotakeonlyonething.Whatwillyoutake?Why?Iwanttotakemoney,books,food,water,…because...watermoneyidentitycardpicturesoffamilyfoodbookclothesmapcomputermobilephoneradioWhatwillyoutake?Why?THENIGHTTHEEARTHDIDN'TSLEEPPredictionLookatthetitleandphotobelowwhenwherewhat

1.Guesswhatisthetextmainlyabout?It’sastoryaboutadisaster.

B.It’sastoryaboutgreatchanges.C.It’sastoryaboutasleeplessnight.

D.It’sastoryaboutthebuildingofanewcity.atabout3:00a.m.on28July1976at3:42a.m.laterthatafternoonsoonafterthequakesforseveraldaysbeforeafterduring2.Inwhatorderdidthewriterwritethepassage?________A.inorderofimportanceB.inorderofplaceC.inorderoftimeD.inorderofpositionAnexposition(說(shuō)明文)B.Anargumentation(議論文)C.Aliteraryjournalism(報(bào)告文學(xué))3.Whatisthewritingstyleofthispassage?Aliteraryjournalismusesadescriptivelanguageandrhetoricaldevices(修辭手法)topresentfacts.Para1:A.At3:42a.m.,everythingbegantoshake.Para2:Para3:Para4:Para5:E.Buthopewasnotlost.B.StrangethingswerehappeninginthecountrysideofnortheasternHebei.C.Tangshanstartedtoreviveitselfandgetbackuponitsfeet.D.Therewasnothingbutruins.4.Readthetextcarefullyandmatchthemainideaofeachparagraph.Part1(para.___)Part2(para.___)Part3(para.___)12-34-5RevivalaftertheearthquakeSignsbeforetheearthquakeDamageduringtheearthquakeSkimthepassageandmatchthemainideaofeachpart.5.Whatisstructureofthepassage?Part1(Para1)Part2(Para2-3)Part3(Para4-5)beforethequakeduringthequakeafterthequakerecoverydamagesigndestructivestrangehopefulstructureofthepassage1．AllthefollowingunusualthingshappenedbeforethequakeEXCEPTthat_____．A．thewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfellB．thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeatC．tensofthousandsofcowswouldnevergivemilkagainD．fishjumpedoutofthewaterCWhilereadingBefore

theearth-quakeTimeDetailsForseveraldays1.Waterinthevillagewells___________.2.Wellwallsdeveloped_____________.3._________comeoutofthecracks.

Chickensandpigs__________Dogs_____________6.Mice_________thefields.7.Fish___________thewater.Atabout3:00a.m.onJuly28,19761.__________appearedinthesky.2.___________wereheard.roseandfelldeepcracksSmellygasranoutofjumpedoutofBrightlightsLoudnoisesweretoonervoustoeatrefusedtogoinsidethebuildings.ScanningPara.1beforetheearthquakeStrangethingswerehappeninginthecountrysideofnortheasternHebei.Forseveraldays,thewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfell,roseandfell.Thereweredeep

cracks

thatappearedinthewellwalls.Atleastonewellhadsomesmellygascomingoutofit.Chickensandevenpigsweretoonervoustoeat,anddogsrefusedtogoinsidebuildings.Miceranoutofthefieldslookingforplacestohide,andfishjumpedoutofthewater.Atabout3:00a.m.,on28July1976,brightlightswereseenintheskyoutsidethecityofTangshanandloudnoiseswereheard.Butthecity'sonemillionpeoplewereasleepasusualthatnight.Whatwerethestrangethings?topicsentencewarningsigns

______________beforetheearthquakerepetition

Toimpressreadersdeeply2．Beforetheearthquake,peoplewereasleepasusualbecause________．A．theydidn’tnoticeanythingstrangehappeningB．theyknewwellaboutearthquakesC．somethingstrangehappenedinmanyplacesD．theydidn’trealizethearrivalofanearthquakeDWhatwerepeopledoingthatnight?PeoplewereasleepasusualwarningsignsbeforetheearthquakeextremedamageScanningthoughtlittleofPara.1beforetheearthquake3．Thesecondandthirdparagraphsaremainlyabout________．A．thegreatlosstheearthquakebroughttoTangshanB．thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredC．whenandwhereanearthquakehappenedD．thecauseofthebigearthquakeinTangshanAdescribedbydata

ofthenationfelttheearthquake.Ahugecrack,____

kilometerslongand_____meterswide,cutacrosshouses,roadsandwaterways.Inlessthan_____minute,alargecitylayinruins.

_______ofthepeoplewholivedthereweredeadorinjured.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorbadlyinjuredinquakewasmorethan__________.About______ofthecity'sfactoriesandbuildings,______ofitshomes,andallofitshospitalweregone.1/383012/3400,00075%90%Scanningoneofthemostdeadlyearthquakesofthe20thcenturyTomaketheinformationconvincingPara.2-3extremedamageduringtheearthquakePara.2-3extremedamageduringtheearthquake_______byahugecrack___riverofdirt______thegroundhas____;_______tocrossbecame____piecesofmetalfilledwith_____________or______wereleft___________cutacrossbecamegonecoveredfallen,notsafeuselesssandinjuredkilledwithoutparentsdead___Alargecitylayinruins!!!4．Whatdoesthesentence“Slowly,thecitybegantobreatheagain.”mean?A．Thecitywillnotdie.Ithashope.Anditcanrecoverfromthepain.B．Thearmysent150，000soldierstoTangshantohelppeople.C．Hundredsofthousandsofpeoplewerehelped.D．Mostofthe10，000minerswererescued.AAfter

theearth-quakeTimeDetailsSoon1.Thesoldiers_______trappedpeople;___thedead.2.Doctorsandnursesprovided_________.3.Workersbuilt

________.4._____________broughtin.Aftermanyyears1.Tangshanstartedto__________.2.AnewTangshanrebuilton_________________.3.Tangshancityprovedpeoplemust_____andstay_______.sheltersWaterandfoodmedicalcaretheearthquakeruinsreviveitselfunify

positivedugoutburiedThinkaboutthechangeofpeople’sfeelings.While-reading

strangethreedaysagolaterthatafternoonthechangeofpeople’sfeelingsthetimelineoftheearthquakeat3:00amat3:42amafterthequakes

ignorance

shocked

hopelessproudFurther-thingkingWhatmakesTangshandevelopsofast?tirelsseffortsofthecity'speoplestrongsupportfromthegovernmentvarioushelpfromthewholenationunifySupposetherewouldbeanearthquakewhenyouwereintheclassroom,howwouldyoukeepyourselvessafe?Post–readingDiscussionDon’tbenervousandkeepcalm.Don’ttrytorunoutoftheclassroom.Protectyourheadbyputtingyourbagonyourhead.Squat(蹲)orsitdownunderyourdesk.Leavetheclassroomaftertheearthquake.Don'trushoutwithoutorder.Nevertrytousethelift.Avoidthebuildingsandbridges.Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage.Strangethingshappened1.________theTangshanearthquakehappened.Thewellwallshaddeepcracks.A2.______(smell)gascameoutofthem.Thewaterpipescrackedandburst.At3:423.________themorningofJuly28,1976,everythingbegantoshake.4._________seemedasiftheworldwasatanend.Steamburstfromholesintheground.Hardhillsofrockbecameriversofdirt.Thewholecitylayin5.________(ruin).Manypeoplediedorwere6.________(injure).Everythinginthecity7.__________(be)destroyed.Peoplewere8._________(shock)atbeforesmellyonItruinsinjuredwasshockedthisandwonderedhow

longthedisasterwouldlast.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthose9._______weretrappedandtoburythedead.Workersbuiltsheltersfor10.___________(survive).Freshwaterwastakentothecity.Slowly,thecitybegantobreatheagain.whosurvivorsLanguagepoints:Importantphrases(P50~P51)1inthecountrysideofnortheasternHebei2riseandfall3deepcracks4smellygas5comeoutofsth

6toonervoustodosth7refusetodosth8runoutofthefields9jumpoutofthewater10asusual11itseems/appearsthat在河北東北部的農(nóng)村難聞的氣體深深的裂縫拒絕做某事從……中出來(lái)從田野里跑出來(lái)太緊張而不能做某事起起落落從水里跳出來(lái)像往常一樣似乎/好像12asif13cometoanend14directlybelowthecity15onethirdof16eightkilometerslongand30meterswide17cutacross18hardhillsofrock19inlessthanoneminute20lieinruins21twothirdsof22beleftwithoutparentsLanguagepoints:Importantphr