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考研《英語一》黑龍江省齊齊哈爾市建華區(qū)2023年押題密卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Notmanypeoplecansaythey'vebeenhitbyavehicle,butIcan.Irodemybiketomydaily1practiceinagymlastsummer.Icrossedthestreetasthelight2;however,ayoungwoman3mewithherfancyracingcar.LikeJamesBondinavery4situation,Irolledacrossthehood(引擎罩)ontotheothersideofthecar.Youmaywonder5awomandrivercouldbesocareless.Thetruthisthatthewomanwasonherphonewhiledriving,soher6wasclearlydrawnawayfromdrivingandcausedtheaccident.Afterassessingmy7andbelievingthatallmyboneswereundamagedinanyway,I8andtalkedtothewomandriver.Icouldtellshewasobviouslyquite9,aswasI.Afterassuringherofmywell-being,we10ways.11mysurprisinglyshabbybicycle,Iwentonmyway.Irodeintothe12only20minuteslate.Uponmyarrival,mytenniscoachandfriendsaskedmewhyIwaslate.Nervously,I13thecaraccident.Everyoneseemedtobefarmore14thanIwas.Infact,I15joked,sayingthatnowIknowhowthesquirrelsfeelafteraniceescape.Afterthis16,Irealizetheimportanceofbikelanesandwatchingoutforpedestrians.NowasIdrive,Ialways17forpeopleonbikessothattheydonot18thesamefate(命運(yùn))thatIdid19,forallthebikersandrunnersoutthere,watchoutforcars,asonesmallmistakecould20anunforgivablemistake.1、A.footballB.tennisC.volleyballD.badminton2、A.permittedB.brokeC.a(chǎn)ppearedD.exploded3、A.passedB.greetedC.hitD.met4、A.romanticB.humorousC.a(chǎn)wkwardD.dangerous5、A.howB.ifC.whenD.where6、A.passionB.a(chǎn)ttentionC.interestD.excitement7、A.needsB.behaviorsC.injuriesD.conclusions8、A.stoodupB.walkedawayC.laydownD.blewup9、A.rudeB.cautiousC.forgetfulD.scared10、A.partedB.clearedC.exploredD.changed11、A.TurninginB.PickingupC.PuttingasideD.Givingaway12、A.garageB.parkinglotC.gymD.bikestore13、A.a(chǎn)voidedB.ignoredC.preventedD.mentioned14、A.gratefulB.inspiredC.a(chǎn)nxiousD.curious15、A.stillB.evenC.justD.yet16、A.a(chǎn)ttemptB.sacrificeC.explorationD.a(chǎn)ccident17、A.lookoutB.workoutC.comeoutD.setout18、A.a(chǎn)cceptB.deserveC.sufferD.escape19、A.ThusB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Also20、A.repeatB.causeC.correctD.realizeSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1TimMa'sparentscametotheUnitedStatesfromTaiwaninthe1970s.Theyopenedarestaurant.Itwasnotasuccess.TheyfoundsuccessinAmerica,however,incomputersandengineering.Inpartbecauseoftheirownexperiences,Ma'sparentshopedhewouldstudytobecomeanengineerordoctor.Theywantedfinancialsecurityfortheirchild.Growingup,Maconsideredmanyprofessions–writer,fireman,evenpresident.Buthehadasenseearlyon...―Ididn'twanttobeanengineer.However,Madidwellinmathandscienceclassesinhighschoolandheendedupchoosingtostudyelectricalengineeringincollege.Severalengineeringjobslater,though,Mahadachangeofheart.Hewantedtoleavetheengineeringworldbehindandentertherestaurantbusiness.Itwasinhisblood.Afterall,hisparentshadownedaChineserestaurantinArkansas.HisunclealsoownedoneinNewYork.Hisparents,Masays,couldnotunderstandwhyhewouldwanttoleavesuchagoodjobtoopenarestaurant.Theyhadworkedlonghoursbuttheirownrestaurantstillfailed.Theykeptasking,―Why?ButMaremainedcertain.Hewasgoingtodothingsdifferentlythanhisparents.Hewasabletolearnfromtheironemajormistakeasrestaurantowners–theyknewverylittleabouttheartofcooking.So,atage30,Maleftengineeringandreturnedtoschool–cookingschool.Masoonlearnedthatheenjoyedcooking.In2009,MaopenedhisfirstrestaurantinVirginia.ItiscalledMapleAvenue.AtMapleAvenue,Macooked,cleanedtheovens,fixedequipmentandpaidbills.Heworkedlonghours,sevendaysaweek.Hislonghourspaidoff.Maopenedhisfourthrestaurantlastyear,KyirisaninWashington,D.C.Kyirisan'ssuccessisduetothecreativemenuandfood,Masays.Butmostlyitjustcomesfromcompletelyhardwork.―Ithinkinthiscountryyoucancreateyourownsuccess,justbyworkinghard.Notbecauseyou'resmarterthananybody,notbecauseyou'remorecreativethananybody,justbyworkinghard.AndIthinkthat'swhyalotofpeopleendupcomingtoAmerica.1、WhydidMa’sparentswanthimtobecomeanengineerordoctor?A.Theirfamilyhadfoundsuccessinengineeringforgenerations.B.Theyweretiredofrunningarestaurant.C.Theythoughtitfinanciallysecuretobeanengineerordoctor.D.Theywantedhimtotryacareerdifferentfromtheirs.2、WhydoalotofpeoplecometoAmerica?A.Theycanlearnmanythings. B.Theycanruntheirbusinesscreatively.C.Theycanchoosejobsfreely. D.Theycansucceedthroughhardwork.3、Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Asuitablejob B.FollowyourheartC.Asuccessfulbusiness D.CreateyourownbusinessText2Earlierthissummer,CarolLeReschegotthephonecallshe’dbeenwaitingfor.Atouristwaspickingzucchini(西葫蘆)atThorneRiderPark.“It’sexactlywhatwehopedwouldhappenwhenweputinthefoodforest,”explainedLeResche,thepark’sfoodforestfounder.InMay,hereceiveda$3,500fund.Themoneywastohelpturnaformerparkintoanedible(可食用的)landscape.It’saplacewhereallofthefruits,vegetablesandnutsarefreeforthetaking.Unlikesomeparkswithstrict“nopicking”policies,foodforestsaredesignedtoprovidecolorfulcrops.Peopleareencouragedtoharvestthem.“Wethinkit’simportanttoputpublicfoodinpublicspaces,”shesaid.Thedesiretoknowmoreaboutwhereourfoodcomesfromisoneofthereasonsthereisarealtrendtowardagricultureintoneighborhoodsandcommunities.There,peoplecanparticipateintoursandclassesorrelaxamongthefruittrees.Foodforestsprovidedifferentkindsoffreshproducemorethanwecanbuy.Foodforestsarebasedonamodelvaluingsustainableandmostlyself-sufficientagriculturalproduction.Thefoodforestmodelrequireslesschemicalfertilizerandlesslaborthantraditionalagriculture.Anedibleforestisdesignedtodevelopwithoutpesticidesorweeding.Sincetheconceptisrelativelynew,andittakesatleastthreeyearsforfruitandnuttreesandberrybushestostartproducingmeaningfulamountsoffreshfood,it’shardtoknowwhetherfoodforestswillhaveanimpactonfooddeserts.Volunteer-drivenprojectscanfallapartifthegrouplosesinterest.Lackoffundingcanalsobeproblematic.Pestsalsoareanoften-citedconcern.Afterallandaboveall,LeRescheexplained,foodforestsareaboutalotmorethanfood.“Wealsowanttoprovideagatheringspacethatisproductiveandbeautifulwherepeoplecandeveloparelationshipwitheachotherandgetconnected.”1、Comparedwithcommonfoodbought,whatisspecialaboutthefoodinedibleforests?A.Ittastesbetter.B.Ithasmorevarieties.C.Ithasfunnyappearances.D.It’sproducedfreeoffertilizer.2、WhatisstressedinParagraph4?A.Foodforestsmaydisappearsoon.B.Foodforestshavealongwaytogo.C.Foodforestswastelotsofnaturalresources.D.Foodforestsseemimaginaryandimpossible.3、AsforLeResche,whatisthemostimportantroleoffoodforests?A.Awaytorelaxandentertain.B.Awaytosolvefoodshortage.C.Awaytobethankfulfornature.D.Awaytomeetandmakefriends.4、Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tocallhelp.B.Toraisemoney.C.Tocompareandargue.D.Toinformandintroduce.Text3TimeOutNewYork,yourultimateguidetolifeinthecity,helpsyoudiscoverthebesteventsandthingstodoinMarchMar3-15.NewYorkInternationalLiteraryFestivalTheliteraryeventchampionofNewYorkisback!Manybest-sellingauthorsaresettoappearatthisyearsfestival,includingtheaward-winningwriterAmyTan(TheJoyLuckClubthefilmversionofthenovelstarringMichelleYeoh),InternetbusinessexpertwriterDuncanClark(Alibaba:TheHouseThatJackMaBuilt)theAnthillfounderAlecAsh(WishLanterns)andmanymore.StaytunedforourfullfestivalpreviewandauthorfeaturesMar3-15,varioustimes,20dollarsor35dollars(forliterarylunches).Glam.UntilMar16:VivienneWestwood-GetaLifeThewell-knownfashiondesigneristhesubjectofthiscrossoverexhibitionofAmericancontemporaryartandeco-friendlyfashioninspiredbyWestwood'sstrongattitudetowardsaclimaterevolutionParticipatingartistsalsoincludeAdamLawryandJillSmithUntilMarch16,freeentry.ChiK/lArtMuseumMar17:DogDaySaturdaysOnthethirdSaturdayofthemonth,TheRooster(13thStreet)throwsabackyardPartywheredogsarewelcome.Therewillbefreehotdogs.5dollarsFlyingDogBeersanddogtreatsforthelittlebuddiesDonationswillalsobecollectedforlocalanimalrescuegroup,BestFriendsAmericaMar17,3-5P.m.,15dollars.TheRooster(13thStreet)Mar28-29:MomtoMomSaleSellorstockuponclothes,toys,books,strollersandotherfamilygoodsatthistwice-a-yearmarketorganizedbyNewYorkmotherSellerswillcontribute15percentofalltheirprofittoHearttoHeartComeandpickupsomeusefulstuffforyourfamily.Mar.28-29,2-6p,m,(Tues.),10a.m.-2p.m,(Wed.)freeentry.NewYorkRacquerClub-clubhouse1、WhowillpossiblyturnupatGlamonMarch10th?A.MichelleYeoh. B.JackMa.C.AlecAsh. D.AdamLawry.2、Whicheventmightinterestthosewhocareabouttheenvironment?A.NewYorkInternationalLiteraryFestival. B.VivienneWestwoodGetaLife.C.DogDaySaturdays. D.MomtoMomSale.3、WhatdotheeventsDogDaySaturdaysandMomtoMomSalehaveincommon?A.Participantscansupportcharitywork. B.ParticipantsareadmittedfreeofchargeC.TheyareorganizedannuallyinNewYork D.TheytakeplaceatthesametimeText4Microplasticsaresmallplasticpiecesthathaveaccumulatedinthemarine(海洋的)environmentfollowingdecadesofpollution.Thesepiecescancausesignificantissuesformarinecreaturesthatingestthem,includinginflammation(炎癥),reducedfeedingandweight-loss.Microplasticpollutionmayalsospreadfromorganismtoorganismwhenonecreatureiseatenbyothers.Sincethepiecescanbindtochemicalpollutants,theseassociatedpoisonscouldaccumulateinpredatorspecies.Mesopelagic(中層的)fishserveasafoodsourceforalargevarietyofmarineanimals,includingswordfish,dolphins,sealsandseabirds.Typicallylivingatdepthsof200—1,000meters,thesefishswimtothesurfaceatnighttofeedandthenreturntodeeperwatersduringtheday.Throughtheseuprightmovements,mesopelagicfishplayakeyroleinthecyclingofcarbonandnutrientsfromthesurfacetothedeepsea—aprocessknownasbiogeochemicalcycling.Thismeanstheycouldspreadmicroplasticpollutionthroughoutthemarineecosystem,bycarryingmicroplasticsfromthesurfacedowntodeeperwaters,affectingdeep-seaorganisms.Toinvestigatethisfurther,researcherssetouttocatchfishinaremoteareaoftheNorthwestAtlanticOcean.Theresearcherscaughtmesopelagicfishatvaryingdepths,andthenexaminedtheirstomachsformicroplasticsbackinthelab.Theyusedaparticularairfiltersoasnottointroduceplasticfibersintheairfromthelabenvironment.Theteamfoundalotofmicroplasticsinthefishstomachs.Astheresearcherswereextremelycarefultoclearpollutionwithfibersfromtheair,theywereconfidentthatthefishhadeatenthefibersintheseaallovertheworld.Theresearchersplanfurtherstudiestolearnmoreabouthowthesefishareingestingandspreadingmicroplastics.Itwillbeparticularlyinterestingtoseewhetherthefisheatthesemicroplasticsdirectlyasmistakenfoods,orwhethertheyeatthemthrougheatingotherspecies,whichhavepreviouslyeatenthemicroplastics.1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ingest”inparagraph1mean?A.Attack. B.Swallow.C.Ignore. D.Avoid.2、Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Howdeep-seafishfeedthemselves.B.WhyMesopelagicfishareimportant.C.Howmicroplasticsspreadtodeepsea.D.Howdangerousmicroplasticsaretothesea.3、Whatconclusiondidtheresearchersdrawfromthestudyonmesopelagicfish?A.Fishintheremoteareaaresafetoeat.B.Plasticfibersintheairmayenterfish.C.Theyareallpollutedbymicroplastics.D.Mesopelagicfishliveatvaryingdepths.4、Whatwillfurtherstudiesfocuson?A.InwhatwaymicroplasticsenterMesopelagicfish.B.Howseriouslymicroplasticsaffectseacreatures.C.Whetherfishwithmicroplasticsharmhumans.D.Howmicroplasticsspreadinthedeepocean.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Ayoungmanandanoldmanwerewaitingforabus1.satnexttoeachother“What’sthatinyourbag?”askedtheyoungman,pointingtoabigbagbesidetheoldman“GoldTherewasnothingbutgold,”answeredtheoldmanTheyoungmancouldnotbelievehisownearsandwas2.greatsurpriseThenhebegantothinkabout3.togetthemoneyTheoldmanwasverytiredanditseemedthathecouldhardlykeephiseyesopenAfterawhile,theoldman4.(lie)downonthechairandfellasleepTheyoungmantook5.bigbaggentlyandquietlyButwhenhewasjustabouttorunaway,hefoundacornerofhisfurcoatwasundertheoldman’sbodySeveraltimeshetriedtopullitout,6.failedAtlasthetookoffhiscoat,7.(think)thatthegoldinthebagmustcostfarmorethanhisfurcoatWorriedbut8.(delight),theyoungmanranoutofthestationasquicklyashislegscouldcarryhim,untilhereachedaplace9.hethoughttheoldmancouldn’tfindhimHestoppedandquicklyopenedthebagbuthejustfoundagreatmanysmallstonesinitThenheranbacktothestation10.(hurry),onlytofindthattheoldmanwasgoneThatBeijingtogetherwithZhangjiakousucceededingettingthechance1.(host)the2022WinterOlympicGames,speedsupthedevelopmentofZhangjiakouCityWordcame2.theBeijing--Zhangjiakouhigh-speedrailway,3.(locate)inNorthChina,iscurrentlyunderconstructionand4.(expect)tobecompletedby2020inpreparationforthecitiestohostthe2022WinterOlympics5.,theprojectisabigchallengeline,withtenstationssituatedalongitsroute,startingfromBeijingNorthRailwayStation,headingwestthroughtheGreatWall,threetimesthe6.(long)ofthecapital'sterritoryHavinga7.(totally)investmentof8.17billionyuan,thetripbetweenthetwocitieswillonlytake40minutes,withthetrain9.(travel)atanaverageof250km/hAccordingtotheplan,thehigh-speedrailwaywillbuildtwobranchlines--oneistoYanqingStationand10.othertoTaizichengofChongli,11.theOlympicvillageliesThefullrailway,whichincludes72–kolometerssectionthroughBeijing,willbecompletedinfourandahalfyearsSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)GoodPosturesBenefitsHealthUnlessyoubecomeaballetdancerorasoldier—occupationswherepoorposturesiseasilynoticed—1、However,ifpartsofyourbodystheneck,shouldersorlowerbackstartlocryoutinpain,youmayfindoutthatyourposturesgowrong.Postureismorethanjustafunctionofthewaysomeonestandsorsits.2、Themainhealthrisksofpoorposturesarcachesandpains,whichcanoccurrightawayordowntheroad.Thisdiscomfortmaystartintheneckorback,butfinallyitmayaffectthehipsandknees.Thosewhoexhibitbadposturemayalsobelessefficient,andtheyaremorelikelytobeinjuredwhentheymove.3、Physically,itcanminimizetheforcethatmusclesandjointsneedtoabsorb.Moreover,itcanhelppeopleappeartallerandfecibetteraboutthemselves.Mentally,psychologystudieshavesuggestedthatpeople’sposturesinlowspiritsmakethemlooklessconfidentandcompetentthanothers.Therearemanyactivitiesinpeople'sdailylivesthatcanaffectposturesandthrowthebodyoffbalanceifyoudon’tpayattention.Examplesincludesittingatadeskforlongperiods,frequentlyholdingaphonebetweentheearandtheshoulderandbendingoveralaptop.4、Thebodywasnotphysicallydesignedtostayinoneposition.Ifyougoalongtimewithoutchangingyourposition,itcanstarttostressyourbody’stissues.5、Ifyouareconcernedabouthavingpoorpostures,youcanturntoanexpertwhowillshowyouhowtodocertainexercisethathelpsimprovetightmuscles.A.youwilllearnthebenefitsofhavinggoodpostures.B.youprobablydon’tpaymuchattentiontoyourpostures.C.Regularexerciseisagoodwaytohelpformgoodpostures.D.Keepinggoodposturescanbenefitaperson’sbodyandmind.E.Itisalsoareflectionofthebody’sstrengths,weaknessandoverallhealth.F.Tomakeupforthis,youarerecommendedtoswitchpositionsevery20minutes.G.Modempeople'scontinuallylookingdownatasmartphoneisanothertypi

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