【英語(yǔ)】Unit 5 Languages around the World(單元復(fù)習(xí)課件) 高一英語(yǔ)同步備課系列人教版2019必修第一冊(cè)

Unit5LanguagesaroundtheWorldPeriod5單元復(fù)習(xí)課件

Teachingobjectives1.Learntoknowtheusageofsomeimportantwords.2.Todosomeexercisesbyusingthesewords.1.refervi.提到；參考；查閱vt.查詢；叫……救助于→____________n.

指稱關(guān)系；參考2.basevt.以……為據(jù)點(diǎn)；以……為基礎(chǔ)

n.底部；根據(jù)

→____________

adj.以(某事)為基礎(chǔ)的；

以……為重要部分(或特征)的→____________n.基礎(chǔ)→____________adj.基本的→____________adv.主要地；基本上referencebasedbasisbasicbasically3.varietyn.(植物、語(yǔ)言等的)變體；異體；多樣化→____________vt.&vi.

使不同

→____________adj.

各種各樣的4.majoradj.主要；重要的；大的

n.主修課程；主修學(xué)生

vi.主修；專門研究

→____________

n.大多數(shù)；大半5.classicadj.

傳統(tǒng)的；最優(yōu)秀的；典型的n.

經(jīng)典作品；名著→____________adj.古典的；經(jīng)典的；傳統(tǒng)的6.appreciatevt.欣賞；重視；感激；領(lǐng)會(huì)vi.增值→____________n.欣賞；感激varyvariousmajorityclassicalappreciation7.equaln.同等的人；相等物adj.相同的；同樣的

→____________

adv.同樣地；相等地

→____________

n.平等；相等8.demandn.

要求；需求vt.

強(qiáng)烈要求；需要vi.查問(wèn)→____________adj.(工作)要求高的；(人)苛求的9.describevt.

描述

→____________n.描寫(xiě)(文字)；形容10.relatevt.

聯(lián)系；講述

→____________n.關(guān)系；聯(lián)系→____________adj.

相關(guān)的；有聯(lián)系的equallyequalitydemandingdescriptionrelationrelated1.

指的是;描述;提到;查閱2.

因……而出名3.

一直以來(lái);自始至終4.

浮沉;興衰;榮辱5.

最初;在開(kāi)始時(shí)6.

追溯到7.

在……中起作用/扮演角色8.

至少9.

觀點(diǎn);看法10.

過(guò)去常常做某事11.

習(xí)慣于……refertobeknownforallthewaythroughupsanddownsatthebeginningdateback（to...）playarolein...atleastpointofviewusedtodosth.be/getusedto12.

把……與……相比13.

消除隔閡/差距14.

與……相關(guān);涉及;談到15.

決定(做);承擔(dān);雇用;呈現(xiàn)16.leadto

17.beconnectedwith

18.inmoderntimes

19.reachthegoal

20.becloseto

21.beseniorto

22.asidefrom

compare...with...bridgethegaprelatetotakeon導(dǎo)致與……有聯(lián)系在現(xiàn)代實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)與……親密的；快要；幾乎比……年長(zhǎng)/高級(jí)除……之外（還）1.basevt.以……為據(jù)點(diǎn)；以……為基礎(chǔ)n.底部；根據(jù)(1)base...on/upon...把……建立在……基礎(chǔ)之上bebasedon/upon以……為基礎(chǔ)；依據(jù)……(2)basicadj. 基本的；基礎(chǔ)的(3)basisn. 基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù)onaregularbasis定期onthebasisof...根據(jù)……；在……的基礎(chǔ)上Shewaschosenforthejobonthebasisofherqualifications.她因資歷(適合)而獲選擔(dān)任這份工作。Theyhavetohaveabasicunderstandingofcomputersinordertousethetechnology.

為了使用這項(xiàng)技術(shù),他們必須對(duì)計(jì)算機(jī)有基本的了解。Thefilmisbasedonatruestory,anditisverypopular.這部電影以一個(gè)真實(shí)故事為基礎(chǔ),并且非常受歡迎。[銜接寫(xiě)作]一句多譯那部劇是根據(jù)他在俄羅斯的童年生活寫(xiě)成的，非常受歡迎。Theplay____________________inRussia,anditisverypopular._________________________inRussia,theplayisverypopular.[鞏固內(nèi)化]用base的適當(dāng)形式填空①Theirforeignpolicyis_____ontheprinciplethat'mightisright'.②Thisarticlewillformthe_______forourdiscussion.③Contactwithotherpeopleisa______humanneed.basedBasedonhischildhoodbasisbasicisbasedonhischildhood[銜接高考](2021.浙江1月)

Well,Frank,yourfearisreallynotbased_______fact.on

2.varietyn.(植物、語(yǔ)言等的)變體;異體;多樣性(1)avarietyof＝varietiesof種類繁多的(2)variousadj.不同的；各種各樣的forvariousreasons由于種種原因(3)varyvt.&vi.改變；變化varyfrom...to...從…到…不等；在…到…之間變動(dòng)

I'dliketotakeexercise,suchasswimming,runningandavarietyof

varietiesofballgames.我喜歡鍛煉,如游泳、跑步,以及各種各樣的球類運(yùn)動(dòng)。Alllanguageschangeovertimeandvaryfromplacetoplacebecauseofthelocalaccent.所有的語(yǔ)言都會(huì)隨著時(shí)間的推移而變化,并且由于地方口音而因地而異。hesaidtheworkingclassshouldstrengthenunityandovercome

variousdifficultiesatagatheringtohonormodelworkers.在表彰勞動(dòng)模范的大會(huì)上,他說(shuō),工人階級(jí)要加強(qiáng)團(tuán)結(jié),克服各種困難?！菊Z(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】單句語(yǔ)法填空Librarieswilloftenholdreading-groupsessionstargetedto_________(vary)agegroups.(2020天津閱讀理解A)Other___________(vary)ofmultigenerationalfamilyaremorecommon.(2020全國(guó)卷III閱讀理解C)Inthebotanicalgarden,wecanfinda_________(vary)ofplantsthatrangefromtalltreestosmallflowers.varietiesvariousvariety3.meansn.方式；方法；途徑(1)bythismeans通過(guò)這種方法bymeansof用……辦法；借助……手段byallmeans一定，務(wù)必；好的，當(dāng)然可以bynomeans決不，一點(diǎn)也不(2)ameansofcommunication一種交流工具[練透]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Ancientpeoplerecordedwhathadhappened_____meansofcarvingvarietiesofsymbolswithspecificmeaningsontoshellsorbones.②Everypossiblemeans____________(try),butnonehasworked.＝Allpossiblemeans_____________(try),butnonehasworked.[寫(xiě)美]——應(yīng)用文之建議信③無(wú)論情況多么糟糕，你絕不應(yīng)放棄。Nomatterhowterriblethesituationis,_________________________．by

hasbeentriedhavebeentriedbynomeansshouldyougiveup4.appreciatevt.欣賞；重視；感激；理解vi.增值(1)appreciate＋n./pron./v.-ing重視/感激……Iwouldappreciateitif...假如……，我將不勝感激appreciate＋that/wh-從句理解/意識(shí)到……(2)express/conveyone'sappreciationtosb.向某人表達(dá)感激之情[練透]——單句語(yǔ)法填空/猜測(cè)詞義①Iappreciate____________(give)theopportunitytoworkinyourcompanytwoyearsago.②[2020·浙江卷1月，寫(xiě)作]I'dappreciateyour________(write)mebackassoonaspossible.③Whatweappreciatedmostwasthatyouhadastrongteamworkspirit，whichallowedustocompleteourtasksveryefficiently.____________[寫(xiě)美]——應(yīng)用文之感謝信④我寫(xiě)信來(lái)表達(dá)一下我對(duì)你的感激之情，感謝你在我的英國(guó)之行時(shí)所做的一切。_______________________________

forwhatyoudidformeduringmystayinBritain.beinggivenwriting

vt.欣賞I'mwritingtoexpressmyappreciation5.majoradj.主要的vi.主修;專門研究n.主修課程;①majorin主修②majorityn.多數(shù)ina/themajority占多數(shù)“a/themajorityof+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。themajority單獨(dú)作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單復(fù)數(shù)均可。Whenitcomestoeducation,themajorityofpeoplebelievethateducationisofgreatimportance.說(shuō)到教育,大部分人認(rèn)為教育很重要。ManystudentsmajorinmartialartsinChengdu.ThismajorcannotonlyspreadtraditionalChineseculture,butalsoimprovestudents'fitness.在成都許多學(xué)生以武術(shù)為專業(yè)。這一專業(yè)不僅能傳播中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化,而且能改善學(xué)生的健康。[練透]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Calligraphyisregardedas____majorpartofChineseculturesincetheHanDynasty.②[2020·新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ卷]However，the________(major)ofpeopleareeffectivespeakersbecausetheytraintobe.[寫(xiě)美]——應(yīng)用文佳句③[2020·新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ卷]有些人中途放棄了，但是大部分參賽者都成功跑到了終點(diǎn)。Somepeoplegaveuphalfway，but________________________madeittothefinishingline.a

majority

themajorityoftheparticipants6.

regardn.

尊重；關(guān)注vt.把……視為；看ThehighregardfortheChinesewritingsystemcanbeseeninthedevelopmentofChinesecharactersasanartform,knownasChinesecalligraphy,whichhasbecomeanimportantpartofChineseculture.(P62)regardfor…對(duì)……的尊重giveone’sregards(tosb.)代某人(向某人)問(wèn)好regard/consider…as…把……看作with/inregardto關(guān)于；至于havehighregardfor高度關(guān)注【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】單句語(yǔ)法填空。1)Pleasegivemy__________(regard)toyourmotherifyouseeher.2)Hehasnoregard________otherpeople’sfeeling.3)Mountainsareregarded________spiritualplacesbymanycultures.4)Withregard_______myfavoriteChinesepoet.I’dliketointroduceLiBaitoyou.regardsforasto7.strugglen.&vi.斗爭(zhēng)；奮斗；搏斗(1)strugglefor...為……而斗爭(zhēng)strugglewith/againstsb./sth.與某人/某事做斗爭(zhēng)struggletodosth.努力做某事struggletoone'sfeet掙扎著站起來(lái)(2)itisastruggle(forsb.)todosth.(對(duì)于某人而言)做某事真是難事[練透]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Wehavetostruggle________allkindsofdifficultiesfromhomeandabroad.②[2020·山東卷]Manyoftheirfamilieswerestruggling_________(make)endsmeet.[寫(xiě)美]——句式升級(jí)③Maryhadstruggledformonthstofindajob，andfinallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.→__________________________________，Maryfinallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.(分詞作狀語(yǔ))against/with

tomakeHavingstruggledformonthstofindajob8.equaln.同等的人；相等物adj.相同的；同樣的(1)beequaltosth./doingsth.等于/勝任(做)某事(2)equalsb./sth.in(doing)sth.在(做)某事上比得過(guò)、敵得過(guò)某人/物(3)bewithoutequal＝havenoequal無(wú)與倫比(4)equalityn.平等；相等equallyadv.相等地；同等地；公平地；同樣地*Ourrelationshipiscloseandwe’reequals.教材典句我們的關(guān)系很親密,我們是同輩。*He’snotequal

tothetask.他不能勝任這個(gè)工作。*NobodyequalshiminEnglish.在英語(yǔ)方面沒(méi)有人能同他相比。[練透]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Youshouldbepositiveandcheerful,foryourmentalhealthisequal______yourphysicalhealth.②[2021·天津卷3月]FascinatedbythestructuralbeautyoftheForbiddenCityasapainter,sheis________(equal)interestedtolearnmoreaboutChinesephilosophy.[寫(xiě)美]——應(yīng)用文之申請(qǐng)信③[全國(guó)Ⅰ卷，書(shū)面表達(dá)]我確信我能勝任做這次中國(guó)繪畫(huà)展的志愿者。IamconvincedthatI____________beingavolunteerfortheChinesepaintingexhibition.to

equally

amequalto9.demandn.要求;需求vt.強(qiáng)烈要求;需要vi.查問(wèn)(1)bein(great)demand

(迫切)需求meet/satisfyone'sdemands 滿足某人的需求(2)demandsth.of/fromsb. 向某人要某物demandofsb.todosth. 要求某人做某事demandtodosth. 要求做某事demandthat...(should)dosth. 要求……做某事[練透]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①WhatIwanttostressisthatsomenewmembersare_____demandinourclub.②Myfathercamedownanddemanded_________(know)whatwasgoingon.[寫(xiě)美]——應(yīng)用文之新聞報(bào)道③[2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ，書(shū)面表達(dá)]因?yàn)檎O果需要爬樹(shù)，所以農(nóng)民們要求我們謹(jǐn)慎小心。Becausepickingapplesinvolvedclimbingtrees,thefarmersdemandedthatwe___________________________．in

toknowshouldbecautiousandcareful10.relate

vt.聯(lián)系；講述Does

eachsentencerelatetothemainidea?(P67)relatesth.tosb.向某人講述某事relateto與……相關(guān)；涉及；談到relatedadj.相關(guān)的；有聯(lián)系的berelatedto…與……有關(guān)relationn.關(guān)系，聯(lián)系in

relationto關(guān)于【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】單句語(yǔ)法填空Thisisquiteimportant,becauseitisdirectlyrelated_____yourcommitment.Thepositioncallsfor_________(relate)experienceinthefieldandgoodskillsatusingcomputers.Determiningwherewearein__________(relate)tooursurroundingsremainsanessentialskillforoursurvival.torelatedrelation11.dateback(to...)追溯(到……)outofdate 過(guò)時(shí)的；陳舊的uptodate 最新式的；現(xiàn)代的todate/sofar 迄今；至今；到目前為止datebackto/datefrom常用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。常用其現(xiàn)在分詞形式作后置定語(yǔ)。[練透]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①TheDragonBoatFestival,which________(date)backtotheWarringStatesPeriods,isoneofthefourmostimportantfestivalsinChina.②Everyoneshouldkeepongettinghimselfeducatedsoastobeup_____datewithmoderntechnology.[寫(xiě)美]——一句多譯我向你推薦的旅游景點(diǎn)是始于公元前478年的孔廟。③ThetouristattractionIrecommendtoyouisConfuciusTemple______________________．(定語(yǔ)從句)④ThetouristattractionIrecommendtoyouisConfuciusTemple________________．(現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ))datestowhichdatesbackto478BCdatingbackto478BC12.referto提到；指的是；描述；查

Pronounsrefertosomethingorsomebodymentionedearlier.(P60)1)refersth.to...把……提交給……refertosb.指的是某人referto...as

把……稱為2)referencen.提及；談到；參考；查閱

in/withreferenceto...

關(guān)于……[練透]——寫(xiě)出下列句中referto的含義①Ifyoudon'tknowtheexactmeaningoftheword,youmayrefertothedictionary.________②Whengivingthelecture,hereferredtohisnotefromtimetotime._________③Wehavereachedanagreementthatwewillnotrefertothematteragain.____________④Peoplewhoworkinofficesareusuallyreferredtoas“whitecollarworkers”．____________⑤Asthesituationwasunusual,hereferredthemattertotheeditor.______________查閱參考提及把……稱作……把……提交給……習(xí)題跟蹤訓(xùn)練高考與教材1．[2021·新高考卷Ⅰ]________(本地的)Americanshadtakencareofthesepreciousnaturalresourceswisely.2．[2021·全國(guó)乙卷]Ecotourismiscommonly________(把……視為)aslowimpacttraveltoundisturbedplaces.3.(2021·全國(guó)新高考I卷)Whatistheauthor’s_______________(態(tài)度）

towardsthepopularization(大眾化）ofemotionalintelligence?4．(2020·江蘇卷)Thehealthsecurity_________(系統(tǒng))ofmanycountriesareundergoingconsiderabletransformation.5．(2021·全國(guó)甲卷)Andthemorewelook,themorewewillseethatsocial_________(因素)likegender,race,andclassdonotdeterminetheappearanceofgenius.

6．(2021·3月天津卷)After____________(斗爭(zhēng))forquiteawhile,Imadeadifficultdecision—leavingmyjobandstudyingmydesigncoursefulltime.

Native

regarded

attitudesystemsfactors

struggling

7．(2020·山東卷)MrBissellskillfullyorganizeshistoricalinsightsandcultural____________(參考),makinghistaleawell-roundedpictureofUzbekistan,seenfromWesterneyes.8．(2020·全國(guó)卷I)Thebeautyofrereadingliesintheideathatourbondwiththeworkis_______(以......為基礎(chǔ)的)onourpresentmentalregister.

10．(2021·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)WhentheexplorersfirstsetfootuponthecontinentofNorthAmerica,theskiesandlandswerealivewithanastonishing___________(多樣化）ofwildlife.11．(2020·浙江卷)Afew____________(角色)areusedtocreateasingleimpressiongrowingoutofthetheme.12．(2021·全國(guó)甲卷)Inawir