冀教版八年級英語下冊 （Environment Clubs）Save Our World!課件

EnvironmentClubsUnit8

SaveOurWorld

單詞闖關(guān)1.reduce________2.reusable__________→________(v.)3.最少的(地)；最小的(地)________→________(原級)4.污染；弄臟________→________(n.)5.skip________→________(現(xiàn)在分詞)可重復(fù)使用的reuse減少Lesson44

EnvironmentClubs課前自主預(yù)習(xí)leastlittlepollutepollution跳躍；跳繩skipping單詞闖關(guān)6.packaging________7.leaky________8.浪費________→________(反義詞)9.litre_______10.sink__________11.electricity________12.關(guān)上；合上________→________(過去分詞)→________(近義詞)包裝wastesave滲漏的公升水槽；水池電shutshut Lesson44

EnvironmentClubsclose短語互譯1.alistof…____________2.encouragesb.todosth.____________3.扔掉____________4.關(guān)閉；停下______________一張……清單throwaway鼓勵某人做某事turnoff/shutdownLesson44

EnvironmentClubs句型在線1.環(huán)境俱樂部鼓勵學(xué)生們用可再利用的袋子和碗盤帶午餐。Environmentclubs________students________________theirlunchesinreusablebagsanddishes.2．制造垃圾最少的班級會獲得一項獎品。Theclass________________________________getsaprize.encourage to with the least garbageLesson44

EnvironmentClubsbring句型在線3.在無車日，沒有人坐汽車來學(xué)校……Onano--carday,nobody___________school_____acar…4．當(dāng)你不用電視和電腦的時候，關(guān)掉它們。________________thetelevisionand________________thecomputerwhenyouarenotusingthem.comes to in

Turn off shut downLesson44

EnvironmentClubs

詞匯點睛

課堂互動探究●

shutv.關(guān)上；合上[觀察]

Turnoffthetelevisionandshutdownthecomputerwhenyouarenotusingthem.當(dāng)你不用電視和電腦的時候，關(guān)掉它們。Mrs.Harrisshutthedoorandleft.哈里斯夫人關(guān)上門離開了。Lesson44

EnvironmentClubs

[拓展]shutoff/down的同義詞組為turnoff，意為“關(guān)掉”，一般指關(guān)掉電源、家用電器、儀器等，常通過操作開關(guān)使其停止運行，反義短語為turnon，意為“打開”。[探究]shut用作及物動詞，表示“關(guān)上(門、窗戶等)”，相當(dāng)于________；shut還可以用作不及物動詞，shutoff/down表示“關(guān)掉(電燈、電視、水龍頭等)”。closeLesson44

EnvironmentClubs活學(xué)活用

—Tosaveenergy,weshould____theelectri-citywhenwedon'tuseit.—Iagree.Youarereallyagreenerperson.A.shutup

B.shutoffC.takeaway D.takeoffBLesson44

EnvironmentClubs●1

Environmentclubsencouragestudentstobringtheirlunchesinreusablebagsanddishes.環(huán)境俱樂部鼓勵學(xué)生們用可再利用的袋子和碗盤帶午餐。[探究]

encouragesb.todosth.意為“________________”。例如：Cooderwasencouragedtobeginplayingtheguitarbyhisfather.庫德在他父親的鼓勵下開始彈吉他。Banksactivelyencouragepeopletoborrowmoney.銀行積極鼓勵人們貸款。句型透視鼓勵某人做某事Lesson44

EnvironmentClubs[拓展]encourage的名詞形式為encouragement。活學(xué)活用

Ourcountryencouragesmorestudents________football.Nowmanyfootballclubshavebeensetupinschools.A.play

B.playingC.toplay D.willplayB【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：昨晚我的弟弟直到做完他的家庭作業(yè)才去睡覺。finishdoingsth.意為“結(jié)束做某事，完成做某事”，故選B。Lesson44

EnvironmentClubs●2

Let'sworktogethertomakeourenvironmentclean.讓我們合作來使我們的環(huán)境干凈吧。[探究]

make意為“使；讓”，“make＋賓語＋________”表示“使……變得……”。例如：Thenewsmadehimveryhappy.這則消息使他非常高興。Hissuccessmadehimverypopularwithus.他的成功使他很受我們歡迎。句型透視形容詞Lesson44

EnvironmentClubs

[拓展]make的其他用法：makesb.dosth.讓某人做某事；bemadetodosth.被迫做某事(注意to不要省略)。Lesson44

EnvironmentClubs活學(xué)活用

2．(1)Thenewsthatourteamhadwonmadeusvery________. A．happy

B．sad C．happily D．sadlyA【解析】“make＋賓語＋形容詞”表示“使……變得……”。Lesson44

EnvironmentClubs活學(xué)活用

(2)2017·岳陽Thoughheoftenmadehislittlesister________，todayhewasmade________byher.A．cry;tocry

B