外研版高中英語必修二 （On the road）SectionB 教學(xué)課件

SectionB

UsinglanguageUnit

5On

the

road

外研版高中英語必修二ⅠⅡⅢⅠ.知識體系圖解

routeaboardlandscapedramatichikevolcanobudgetchaincreditcashflight

remoteengagecafeⅠⅡⅢ夜以繼日地工作從……跳出來在……盡頭;在……末尾看一看申請登記提前(有)現(xiàn)金參加;從事第一次ⅠⅡⅢⅡ.釋義匹配1.route

A.onorontoaship,plane,ortrain2.aboard B.everythingyoucanseewhenyoulookacrossalargeareaofland,especiallyinthecountry3.landscape C.alongwalkinthemountainsorcountryside4.hike D.ajourneyinaplaneorspacevehicle5.flight E.awayfromoneplacetoanother答案:1.E

2.A

3.B

4.C

5.DⅠⅡⅢⅢ.單句填空1.Doyouknowthegirl

(dance)onthestage?

2.Thestudentsneedtoadapttotherapidly

(change)world.

3.Theygavea

(convince)demonstrationofthecar’ssafetyfeatures.

4.Thebuilding

(build)atpresentisourlibrary.

5.Theybuiltahighway

(lead)intothemountains.

dancingchangingconvincingbeingbuiltleading重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)1.aboard

adv.在船(飛機(jī)、火車)上【課文原句】PeoplewhotravelaboardtheBerninaExpresshavethechancetoseeincredibleviews.乘坐伯爾尼納快車旅行的人有機(jī)會看到令人難以置信的景色?！驹~匯精講】aboard是副詞,意為“在船(飛機(jī)、火車)上”。Wewalkedhertothewharfandputheraboardtheship.我們陪她走到碼頭,將她安頓到船上。Wemustnottakecombustiblegoodsaboard.我們切不可帶易燃物上車。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)【詞匯拓展】Themansaysthatwehavetogo

aboardhalfanhourbeforetheshipsails.那人說我們必須在開船前半小時上船。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)

重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)2.transfer

n.轉(zhuǎn)乘【課文原句】I’veboughttheplaneticketsandarrangedtransferfromtheairporttothehotel.我買了機(jī)票并做好了從機(jī)場到酒店的安排?！驹~匯精講】transfer可作動詞或名詞,意為“轉(zhuǎn)乘,轉(zhuǎn)移”。Hehasaskedforatransfertothecompany’sParisbranch.他要求調(diào)到公司的巴黎分部。Myfriendtellsmethathewilltransfertoanotherschool.我的朋友告訴我,他要轉(zhuǎn)到另一所學(xué)校。Passengersaretransferredfromtheairporttothehotelbytaxi.旅客自機(jī)場乘出租車到旅館。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)【詞匯拓展】Itisreportedthattheinjuredhavebeentransferredtothelocalhospitalfortreatment.據(jù)報道,目前傷者已被轉(zhuǎn)移至當(dāng)?shù)蒯t(yī)院進(jìn)行治療。Shewasabletotransferhernewwisdomtootherpartsofherlifeaswell.她能夠把她的新智慧也傳遞到她生活中的其他部分。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)3.exchange

v.交換,兌換【課文原句】Haveyouexchangedforeigncurrency?你兌換外幣了嗎?【詞匯精講】句中的exchange是動詞,意為“調(diào)換;交換”,exchange還可以作名詞,意為“交換;交流”。Nowcross-culturalexchangesarebecomingmorecommonintheworld.現(xiàn)在跨文化交流在世界上正變得越來越普遍了。Youcanhavephotostakenwithyourfriends,ordineouttogetherandexchangegifts.你可以和朋友一起照相,或出去吃飯并交換禮物。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)IwasluckytohavebeenchosentotheInternationalStudents’

ExchangeProgram.我非常幸運(yùn)地被挑選參加國際學(xué)生交流項(xiàng)目。【溫馨提示】exchange和change作動詞時,前者強(qiáng)調(diào)雙方交換,而后者則強(qiáng)調(diào)事物的屬性或位置的改變。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)【詞匯拓展】Theyexchangeideasandfeelingswitheachother,throughwhichtheyprobablyacquiremoreknowledge.他們互相交流想法和感受,通過這種方式他們很可能獲得更多的知識。He’sgivingherFrenchlessonsin

exchange

forherteachinghimEnglish.他教她法語,她教他英語,互教互學(xué)(作為交換條件)。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)

重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)4.engage

v.

參與,參加【課文原句】...travellersexploreunusualorremotedestinations,oftenengaginginriskyactivities.……探險不尋?；蚱h(yuǎn)目的地的游客,經(jīng)常參與危險的活動?！驹~匯精講】句中的engage是動詞,意為“參與,參加”。Ineverengageinsuchkindofactivities.我從不參與這種活動。Wouldyouoftenengageinactivitiesyoulove?你經(jīng)常參與你喜歡的活動嗎?重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)【詞匯拓展】Theytriedtoengage

him

inconversation.他們試圖跟他交談。Aswetravel,letusengage

withotherculturesandcelebratehumandiversity.讓我們在旅游時接觸其他文化,慶祝人類的多樣性。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)

重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)There

is

no

doubt

that

the

Bernina

Express

is

a

journey

for

travellers

who

want

to

get

back

to

nature...毫無疑問,伯爾尼納快車是(屬于)想回歸自然的旅行者的旅程……【句式剖析】thereisnodoubtthat...意為“毫無疑問……”,that引導(dǎo)同位語從句。ThereisnodoubtthatJohn’sfirstaidskillshelearnedatschoolsavedMsSlade’slife.毫無疑問,是約翰在學(xué)校學(xué)到的急救技能,挽救了斯萊德女士的生命。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)ThereisnodoubtthatIhavelittledifficultycommunicatingwithforeigners.毫無疑問,我與外國人交流幾乎沒有什么困難。Thereisnodoubtthatasmallchildhastolearntokeephisbalancebeforehecanwalkfar.毫無疑問小孩子必須學(xué)會保持平衡才能走得更遠(yuǎn)。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)【句式拓展】

Idon’tdoubtthatheistellingthetruth.我毫不懷疑他在講真話。Doyoudoubtthathewillwinthematch?你懷疑他會贏這場比賽嗎?重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)

重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)現(xiàn)在分詞作定語1.位置一般來講,單個現(xiàn)在分詞作定語通常放在被修飾名詞的前面,而現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語則放在被修飾名詞的后面。Chinaisadevelopingcountry.中國是個發(fā)展中國家。Makelessnoise.There’sasleepingchild.不要出太大聲音,有個孩子在睡覺。Whoisthestudentstandingbythedoor?站在門口的那個學(xué)生是誰?重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)TheyoungmansittingbetweenJohnandMaryistheeditorofthecampusnewspaper.坐在約翰和瑪麗之間的那個年輕小伙子是校園報的編輯。有些作定語的現(xiàn)在分詞已經(jīng)轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞,可被very修飾。Thatisaveryinterestingstory.這是個非常有趣的故事。類似這樣的詞還有:inviting,charming,promising,pleasing,encouraging,disappointing,exciting,surprising,amazing,astonishing,shocking,striking等。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)2.邏輯主語現(xiàn)在分詞作定語時,其邏輯主語就是被修飾的名詞。換句話說,被修飾的名詞是現(xiàn)在分詞動作的執(zhí)行者。Wevisitedthevillagelyinginthesouthofourcounty.我們參觀了位于我們縣南部的村莊。ThemandrivingthecarisourEnglishteacher.開車的那個人是我們的英語老師。Givethebooktothemancarryingablueumbrella.把書給拿藍(lán)色傘的那個人。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)3.時間現(xiàn)在分詞作定語時,它所表示的動作一般與謂語動詞所表示的動作同時發(fā)生,但有時也可表示經(jīng)常性的動作或狀態(tài)。Doyouknowthewomantalkingtoourheadteacher?(表示正在進(jìn)行的動作)你認(rèn)識和班主任談話的那位女士嗎?ThefactorymakingcolourTVsislocatedeastofthecity.(表示經(jīng)常性的動作)制造彩電的工廠在城市的東部。Theboycomingtodinnerthiseveningisaclassmateofmine.今晚來吃飯的男孩是我的同學(xué)。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)有些不及物動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞與其過去分詞所表達(dá)的時間形成鮮明的對比——現(xiàn)在分詞表示動作正在進(jìn)行,而過去分詞則表示動作已經(jīng)完成。fallingleaves—fallenleavesboilingwater—boiledwateradevelopingcountry—adevelopedcountryasinkingship—asunkenshipadrowningperson—adrownedbodytherisingsun—therisensunthechangingworld—thechangedworld重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)4.語態(tài)如果作定語的現(xiàn)在分詞和它修飾的名詞有邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,則要用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動式。Thequestionbeingdiscussedisofgreatimportance.正在討論的問題非常重要。TheroombeingpaintedbelongstoLiMing.正在粉刷的房間是李明的。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)5.現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞和動詞不定式的被動式作定語的區(qū)別動詞不定式的被動式作定語表示一個未來的動作;現(xiàn)在分詞的被動式作定語表示的動作正在發(fā)生或是與謂語動詞所表示的動作同時發(fā)生;過去分詞作定語表示的動作或是在謂語所表示的動作之前發(fā)生,或是沒有一定的時間性。Willyouattendthemeetingtobeheldnextweek?你參加下周召開的會議嗎?Thebuildingbeingputupwillbeourlibrary.正在建的大樓是我們的圖書館。Thisisthecarboughtlastyear.這就是去年買的那輛車。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)Ⅰ.介(副)詞填空1.MrBrownisoneofthepeoplewhowork

theclock.

答案:around2.

theendoftheroad,youwillfindthebusstop.

答案:At3.Iwanttoseetheviewofthesunthatissetting

thesea.

答案:on4.Areyougoingtoapply

avisatomorrowmorning?

答案:for5.Whenhewentonatrip,hetook500yuan

cash.

答案:in重點(diǎn)