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贛州市龍南縣2023年考研《英語一》模擬試題SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)LukasKustersgrewupinWilmington,Deleware,lovingthesportoffootball!Hewassogoodatitthathebecame1tohisteamas“TheDutchDestroyer”.His2wastoplayintheNationalFootballLeague(NFL)onedayforhisfavorite3—thePhiladelphiaEagles.WhenLukaswasjust9,he4thathehadarareformofcancer.Hisbattle5severalmonthsandhe6thediseaseashardasever.Duringhisfightwithcancer,thequarterbackoftheEagles,CarsonWentzheardaboutLukas?illness.Wentzandhisteammatesdecidedto7avideotosendittoLukasinthehospital,8himwell.WhilereceivingthevideofromtheEagleswas9,itwasLukas’10thatwasevenmoresurprising.Inthefaceofhismassiveand11illness,allthatLukaswantedtodowastoshow12toCarsonWentzbygivinghimoneofhiswDutchDestroyer”wristbands.ThroughtheMakeaWishFoundation,WentzandhisEagleteammates13tovisitLukasinthehospital.Theyspenta14daytogetherandLukasthankedWentzbygivinghimawristband.Notlongafter,Wentztookthe15wearingthebracelet(手環(huán))inanNFLgame!Peoplearoundtheworldtook16inLukas,hisstoryof17andgratitude(感激)andhis“DutchDestroyer”bracelets.Peoplestartedtobuythatkindofbracelets.Thousandsofdollarsfrom18thebraceletswenttohelpotherfamiliesbattlingchildhoodcancer.19cancertookLukasfromtheworld,helefta(n)20legacy(遺產(chǎn))thatliveonaroundtheworld.1、A.heldB.a(chǎn)dvisedC.punishedD.known2、A.originB.dreamC.opinionD.order3、A.leaderB.heroC.teamD.trainer4、A.learnedB.regrettedC.predictedD.a(chǎn)ssumed5、A.wonB.preventedC.lastedD.protected6、A.preparedforB.calledonC.foughtforD.competedagainst7、A.createB.buyC.borrowD.donate8、A.forcingB.wishingC.fittingD.serving9、A.a(chǎn)mazingB.commonC.luckyD.exciting10、A.spiritB.healthC.questionD.response11、A.returningB.rewardingC.growingD.betraying12、A.reliefB.gratefulnessC.a(chǎn)dvantagesD.doubt13、A.a(chǎn)rrangedB.expressedC.a(chǎn)llowedD.continued14、A.longB.boringC.coldD.great15、A.a(chǎn)udienceB.fieldC.cameraD.light16、A.a(chǎn)ttentionB.prizeC.interestD.a(chǎn)ttraction17、A.wisdomB.courageC.independenceD.reputation18、A.inventingB.improvingC.sellingD.wearing19、A.UnlessB.UntilC.IfD.Although20、A.spiritualB.disturbingC.embarrassingD.a(chǎn)mbiguousSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1-Riversarethelife-givingbloodvesselsofourplanet.Theyirrigateourfarms,areanimportantmeansoftransportandasourceofeco-friendlypower.Theycanbeawholelotoffunfortravelers,too.Fromstrikinglystrangeandunusualwildlifecenterstowhitewaterraftinghotspotsandthemostscenicstretchesforcruising,we’vehighlighted3riversworthbasingyournexttriparound.Rankingsaremadeonfivetravelcriteria.Scenicbeauty-thephysicalbeautyoftheriver;waterfalls,color,dramaofthelandscape.Natureandwildlife-diversityandpopularityoffloraandfauna.Culture-depth,diversityandaccessibilityoflocalculture;tribal/medievalvillagesetc.Adventure-thrillfactoroftheriver’stopographyandlocation.Activityoptions-rafting,wildlifewatching,hiking,bikingetc.We’vedebatedamongourselves,researchedexpertviewsandpolledourcolleaguesandfellowtravelersaroundtheworld,toscoreeachriverforthesequalities.3.RioCahabon(Guatemala)Scenicbeauty:4|Natureandwildlife:3|Culture:2|Adventure:5|Activityoptions:5Neverheardofit?Fewhad,untilafewyearsback,whenasectionoftheRioCahabon’sdenselyforestedpathwaythroughcentralGuatemalawasbuiltasakeystopontheCentralAmericanbackpackertrail.KnownasSemucChampey,theseriesofspectacularsteepedlimestonepoolsbridgingovertheriverareaccessedviaahikingtrailnearthevillageofLanquin.Localhostelsalsooffercandlelighttoursofacavesystemcarvedoutbythewaterandyear-roundgradeⅢandIVrafting.2.Zambezi(Africa)Scenicbeauty:5|Natureandwildlife:4|Culture:4|Adventure:5|Activityoptions:4Boastingsuperbwildlifewatching,someofthebestwhite-waterraftingontheplanetandthethunderingbeautyofVictoriaFalls,theZambeziisashowstopper.IntheMiddleZambezi,whichbordersZambiaandZimbabwe,youcanbungeejumpoffAfrica’slargestwaterfall,ortacklethegradeIVrapidsjustbelow.Mostwildlife—fromhippopodstobigcatsandslyNilecrocodiles—isspottedonjeepsafarisandkayakingtripsaroundtheLowerZambezi,wheretheswampydeltafunnelsdownthroughMozambiqueintotheIndianOcean.1.AmazonRiver(SouthAmerica)Scenicbeauty:5|Natureandwildlife:5|Culture:4|Adventure:5|Activityoptions:5Toppingourlistbyanaquaticmile,themightyAmazonsnakesthroughthejunglesofnineSouthAmericannations,providingashelterformorethan400nativeIndiantribesandoneintenoftheknownspeciesonearth.Fortravelers,thepossibilitiesarehuge—fromwildlifespottingsafaristokayakingtripsandgnarlyjungletreks.Backpacker-friendlyBoliviaisapopularplacetoexplorethepampasbylancha(long-tailboat),stoppingoffalongAmazontributariestoswimwithpinkdolphins,fishforpiranhaandtrackelusiveanaconda.1、The3riversmentionedinthepassagearerankedaccordingto.A.theirculturaldiversityandpopularityB.theCNNjournalists’descriptionsC.5travelcriteriaD.experts’views2、RioCahabonisstilllessknowntotheworldbecause.A.a(chǎn)pathwaywasnotbuiltuntilafewyearsagoB.itrunsthroughdeepforestsC.itwasdiscoveredonlyafewyearsagoD.fewbutbackpackersdaretotravelthere3、Touristscanexperiencebungeejumpwhentravellingon.A.ZambeziB.RioCahabonC.AmazonRiverD.a(chǎn)llofthethree4、Theunderlinedphrase“floraandfauna”mostprobablyrefersto.A.flowersandfruitsB.customandtraditionC.cultureandnatureD.a(chǎn)nimalsandplantsText2MoreandmorepeopleinAmericaarecelebratingtheIndianholidayDiwali.DiwaliisHindifor“rowoflights".ItisthemostimportantholidayinIndia.Manypeoplearoundtheworldarebeginningtocelebrateitaswell.TheUnitedStatesisoneoftheplaceswherethefestivalisbecomingmorecommon.DiwalicelebrationscannowbefoundatAmericanlandmarkslikeDisneylandinCaliforniaandNewYorkCity'sTimesSquare.Theyarealsoheldinmanyparksandmuseums.NeetaBhasincreatedtheTimesSquareevent.ShesaidIndianimmigrantshavefoundgreatsuccessinAmerica.But,shesaid,manyAmericansstilldonotknowmuchaboutIndia.So,shedecidedtoact.“Ifeltit'sabouttimethatweshouldtakeIndiatomainstreamAmericaandshowIndia'srichculture,heritage,artsandvarietytotheworld,"shesaid,“andIcouldn'tfindabetterplacethanTimesSquare.”BhasincametotheUnitedStatesfromIndia40yearsago.SheispresidentofASBCommunications,themarketingfirmbehindDiwaliatTimesSquare.Tensofthousandsofpeopleattendtheevent,nowinitsfourthyear.InIndia,Diwaliisafive-dayharvestfestivalheldjustbeforetheHinduNewYear.TheexactdateschangefromyeartoyearbutDiwaliisalwaysinthefall.Celebrationsincludelightingoillampsorcandlescalled“diyas".ADiwalicelebrationwilllightupDisneyCaliforniaAdventureParkinAnaheimthisyear.VisitorscanwatchperformancesoftraditionalIndiandancesandtakepartinaBollywooddanceparty.TheeventispartofaFestivalofHolidaysprogramatthethemeparktoshowculturaltraditionsfromaroundtheworld.TheprogramtakesplaceonNovember10ththroughJanuary7th.SanAntonio,Texas,alsoholdsaDiwalicelebration.Anditisoneofthenation'slargestcelebrations,withmorethan15,000peopleinattendanceeachyear.VisitorscanenjoyIndiandance,foodandfireworks.OrganizersalsoplantofloathundredsoflightedcandlesintheSanAntonioRiver,alongthecity'sfamousRiverWalk.1、WhichisthemainsymbolintheIndianholidayDiwali?A.Dances. B.Lamps.C.Food. D.Clothes.2、WhydidNeetaBhasinsetuptheTimesSquareevent?A.TomaketheAmericanculturericher.B.Tocreateanewbusinessforthefirm.C.TomakeIndianculturebetterknownintheUS.D.ToshowtheachievementsofIndianimmigrants.3、WhatdoweknowaboutDiwali?A.ItisheldinautumninIndia.B.ItlastsfivedaysinAmerica.C.Ithasbeenheldfor40yearsinAmerica.D.IthappensfromNovember10thtoJanuary7thinIndia.4、Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.DiwaliismainlycelebratedinDisneyParks.B.ManyAmericancitiescompetetoholdDiwali.C.IndianHolidayDiwalilightsupAmerica,too.D.DiwalihasbecomethemostimportantholidayinIndia.Text3FrankLloydWrightwasthechampionoforganicarchitecture,astyleofbuildingmeanttoharmonizewithnature.ButI’mnotsureharmonizingwithchipmunks—smallAmericananimalssimilartosquirrelswithblacklinesontheirfur—waswhathehadinmind.DuringmyyearswiththeUSNationalParkService,IspentsixmonthsworkinginavisitorcenterdesignedbyWright’sfirm.SeveralotheremployeesandIstaffedthepark’sphoneandradiosystemfromaroominthebasement.IwassittingatmydeskwhenIfirstheardasoundinthesuspendedceiling.Darkshapesmovedfastacrossthelightpanel(光板)abovemyhead.Momentslater,theyranbackintheoppositedirection,leavingmewithanimpressionofnosesandtails,eachtailfollowedbyanothernose.Itwaslikewatchingashadowpuppet(皮影)performance,butwithrealanimals.“Babychipmunks,”afellowtoldme.“Theyliveintheceiling.”Afterfoursummersworkingintheparks,Ihadgrownaccustomedtosharingindoorspacewithwildlife.Chipmunksintheworkplaceevenseemedtobeajoy;theirbehaviorsprovidedabitofstressreliefondifficultdays.Assummerprogressed,theshadowschasingeachotheracrossourlightsgrewbigger.Theirmovementacrossthelightpanelshadbecomemoreofanathleticrunning.IhadjustansweredacallonedaywhenIheardaloudsound,andaceilingpanelfelldownonmyhead.IdroppedthephoneasIfelloutofmyofficechair,lookingupjustintimetoseeabrowntaildisappearoverthegapintheceiling.Ipulledmyselfoffthecarpet,laughingwithmyco-workers,andnoticedthephonehangingoverthesideofthedesk.Ipickedupthephone,preparingtoexplainthecrash,thescream,thedroppedphone,andthelaughingtothelistenerwhowasabouttovisitthepark.“I’msorry,butyou’renotgoingtobelievewhatjusthappened.”Idon’tthinkhedid.1、Whatdoestheauthorprobablydo?A.He’savisitor.B.He’sabiologist.C.He’sanarchitect.D.He’saconsultant.2、Whatwerethechipmunksdoingwhentheauthorfoundthemforthefirsttime?A.Theywerechasingeachother.B.Theyweremakingtheirhome.C.Theywerejumpingontothelights.D.Theywereclimbinguptotheceiling.3、Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutseeingchipmunksinhisoffice?A.Scared.B.Curious.C.Pleased.D.Shocked.4、Whatwasthemaincauseoftheaccidentwhentheauthorwasmakingaphonecall?A.Thechipmunkswerefightingonthepanel.B.Thepanelcouldn’tbearthechipmunks’weight.C.Somethinghittheceilingfromhighabove.D.Thesuspendedceilingwasnotfirm.5、Whowastheauthortalkingtooverthephone?A.Oneofhisfriends.B.FrankLloydWright.C.Afutureparkvisitor.D.Oneofhiscolleagues.Text4Adozeninternationalcoffeeexpertsshuffle(把腳挪來挪去)aroundalongwoodentable,pausingateachsteamingcup,headsdippingandsniffingdeeply.Thenthe
slurping(吃喝或吸吮的聲音)begins.Inthewings,coffeefarmerYangFanwatchesintentlyasthejudgescircle,awaitingaverdict(裁定)onherlatestcropofbeans.Chinamaybethespiritualhomeoftea,butitisfastdevelopingareputationasatopcoffeeproducer.ThistastingwasasideeventtothefirsteverPu'erInternationalSpecialtyCoffeeExpoinChina'ssouthwesternYunnanprovince,whichranthiswinteranddrewmorethanathousandattendees,includingindustryaficionados(酷愛者)fromacrosstheglobe."CoffeehashugepotentialinChina,"saysLiuYing,whoswappedherlifeworkinginprivate-equity(私人股權(quán))investmentinBeijingtogrowcoffeeinPu'erfiveyearsago."Theyoungergenerationpreferstodrinkcoffeeintheirofficesmuchmorethantea."Still,Pu'erremainssynonymouswithtea.Thisbustling(喧鬧的)townneartheLaosborderissurroundedbythegreenhillsscoredwithteaplantations;itproducesavarietyofteawhichisalsocalledPu’er,consideredoneofChina'smostrefined.Buttheregion'smildclimateisalsoperfectforgrowingArabicacoffee.AndasChina'sfast-livingmillennialsmoveawayfromtraditionalteainfavoroftheinvigoratingcoffee,Pu'er'sfarmersarecateringtothedemand.Yunnanaccountsfor98%ofChina'scoffeeharvest,withhalfcomingfromthemistylandscapearoundPu'er.Today,Chinaisthe13thbiggestcoffeeproducerintheworld—risingfromzerooutputthreedecadesagoto136,000tonsannuallytoday.InApril,Seattle'sannualSpecialtyCoffeeExpodecidedtoshowcaseChinaasitsportraitcountryoforigin.ItfollowsontheheelsofStarbucks'launchingitsfirstsingle-originYunnancoffeelastyearaftereightyearsofpartnershipwithYunnanfarmers.Withglobalcoffeepricesatrecordlows,Yunnanfarmersareprocessingbeansinbespokewaystocreatedistinctflavors—allowingthemtoenterthemarketofspecialtycoffee."Atcurrentcoffeeprices,Ican'tevenfeedmyfamily,"saysthefarmerYang."Myonlywayoutistoproducespecialtycoffee,tomakethebestcoffeebeans."Thatmeanslettingbeansdryintheircherries,thusproducingawild,fruityflavorviaenvironmentalfermentation(發(fā)酵),orallowingthemto"honey"intheirsugaryinnerlayer,whichaddsasubtlesweetness.Backinthetastingroom,Yangawaitstheexperts'verdictonwhetherallthatextraeffortwasworthwhile."IfItoldyouthiswasColombianorPanamacoffee,nobodywouldarguewithme,"saysSamuelGurel,CEOofPu'er'sTorchCoffeeRoasters,asYangbreaksintoahugegrin."It'sagreatexampleofhowChinesecoffeeisevolving."1、WhatcausedLiuYingtoquitherformerjobtogrowcoffeeinPu’er?A.Yunnanaccountsfor98%ofChina’scoffeeharvest.B.ThereisahugepotentialofcoffeemarketinChina.C.Shewantstointroducetheyoungergenerationtocoffee.D.Sheistiredofherworkinprivate-equityinvestment.2、Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatArabicacoffee__________.A.ismainlygrowninYunnanB.a(chǎn)ppealstoChinese,especiallytheyoungC.isamoreinvigoratingdrinkcomparedwithteaD.needsmildclimatetogrow3、The“extraeffort”inthelastparagraphrefersto__________.A.processingcoffeebeansinbespokewaystocreatedistinctflavorsB.formingabusinesspartnershipwithStarbucksC.loweringthepriceofYunnancoffeebeansD.replacingYunnancoffeewithColombianorPanamacoffee4、WhatdoesSamuelGurelthinkofYang’scoffeebeans?A.praiseworthy B.a(chǎn)rguableC.inferior D.unsatisfactoryPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Onceuponatime,therewasapoorfisherman1.a(chǎn)lwaysdreamedofbecomingrichHewishedtobecome2.millionaire,andsodidhiswifeHeheard3.someoldmenbefore,thatseveralships4.(load)withdiamondsandgoldhadsunkinthenearbyseashoreBecauseofthis,foralongtimehekeptsearchingthatwholeareaforthistreasureOneday,whilehewassittingontheboatdaydreaming,hesuddenlyfeltthatthefishingrod5.(weigh)downbyaheavyobjectHe6.(excite)pulledhardatit,and7.hesawmadehimshout,“Wow!Abig,shinygoldchain!”Hepulledhardatthegoldchaintogetitintotheboat,but8.seemedtobenoendtoitHisboatstartedtogetoverloadandtheseawaterfilledhisboat9.,hehadbegundreamingofabighouse,abigpieceoflandand10.(buy)horsesandcowsHekeptpullingatthechainwhiletheboatkeptsinkingTheboatwasfinallysubmergedandhestruggledtostayafloatUnfortunately,hisfeetwerecaughtinthegoldchainandhedrownedAtfirstglance,SoFilooksexactlylikearealfishButifyoulook1.(close),it’snothardtospotthetruth:SoFiisarobot,oras2.(it)MITdeveloperscallit,“asoftroboticfish”,accordingtoBBCnewsSoFi3.swim,turnandchangespeedsjustlikearealfish,andmore4.(importance),itcantakehigh-resolutionphotosandvideoswithacamera5.(build)intoitsnoseTherobot’s“softartificialmuscle”ismadeofatypeofrubber,ithastwosidefins(鰭)forwaving,6.itsnosealsohidesimportantelectricalcomponents(組成部分)TheteamatMITdevelopedSoFitoswimamongrealfishtoexplorewherefewotherrobotsorhumanscan,reportedtheLosAngelesTimesIt7.(operate)withawaterproofvideogamecontrollerbysomeone8.canbeupto21metersawayAccordingtoitsleading9.(create)RobertKatzschmann,SoFi,pronouncedlikethegirl’sname“Sophie”,isanabbreviation(縮寫)ofsoftfish---andwasnamed10.a(chǎn)girlhehadacrush(暗戀)oninhighschoolSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Highschoolcanbequitethestressfultimeforanystudent.Therearenumerousstressestodealwithandthepressurecanbemoreintenseasyouenteryoursenioryear.1、Theanswerisasfollows.2、Adjustyourapproachtoyourspecificsituation.Forinstance,ifyou’reactiveinyourcommunityandyourschoolandhavealargefamily,youmayfeeldepressedbyhavingallthesepeopleinvolvedinyourlifeonadailybasis.3、Youjustmayneedamomenttobealoneandcollectyourthoughtsbeforemovingontothechallengesthatfaceyou.4、Ifyourstresspersistsandyoucan’tfigureoutawaytohandleit,youmaywanttotryspeakingtoyourschoolcounselor(顧問).Ifyoudon’tfeelcomfortablespeakingtoyourcounselor,trygettingsomeothertypesofcounseling.Realizeyourlimits,andplanaroundthem.Don’ttakeonmorethanyoucanhandle.Ifyoutakeontoomanythings,youwillbespreadtoothinandwon’tbeabletoperformatyourbestinanything.5、Youwilldefinitelyfeelmoreatease!A.Seekprofessionalcounseling.B.Whydoesthestresscomeintobeing?C.Trythinkingofalternativeway
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