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考研《英語一》黑龍江省雙鴨山市友誼縣2023年高分通關(guān)卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Recentstudiesshowthatonlyoneoutofthreepeoplehavestrongandhealthyself-confidence.That1twooutofeverythreepeoplesimplydon’tknowthe2theyalreadyhavetobesuccessfulwhenit’s3thereintheirhands!4ifyouwantotherstobelieveinyou,youhavetobelieveinyourselffirst.Remember:“Noonecanmakeyoufeelinferior(差的)unlessyou5them.”Asuccessfulbusinessmansays,“Youcan’tpushanyoneupaladder6heknowshecanclimbhimself.”Manyofushaveanimage7,theimage(形象)wehaveofourselves8oneguyputit:“Youcan’twinahorseraceifyouthinkyoulook9onahorse.”Tosucceed,thefirstpersonyouhaveto10isyourself!Sostopbelievingyourownliesaboutyourself.Just11yourmindandyou’llchangeyourlife.Oneofthemostharmfulweaponsthatcankillyoursuccessinlifeisthetwolittlewords:12Youknowthatpeopleusedto13thatifhumanbeingstraveledfasterthan30milesanhouritwould14ourcirculation(循環(huán))ofbloodandkillus?Thankgoodnessafewpeopledidn’tbelievethat15thinking,orwewouldn’tberidingincars,buses,andflyinginairplanestoday.You’llneverknowuntilyou16RogerBannisterwasthefirsthumanbeingtorunamileinlessthan4minutes.But17hedidit,mostpeopleintheworlddidn’tthinkitwaseven18YetonlyweeksafterBannisterdidit,suddenly19allovertheworldbeganrunningamileinlessthan4minutes!Ifwebelievesomethingcanbedone,we’ll20doit.1、A.reflectsB.meansC.readsD.explains2、A.chanceB.strengthC.reasonD.a(chǎn)bility3、A.immediatelyB.properlyC.rightD.a(chǎn)ccurately4、A.ButB.BecauseC.WhatD.While5、A.challengeB.letC.a(chǎn)dmitD.help6、A.ifB.exceptC.unlessD.until7、A.quizB.questionC.mysteryD.problem8、A.AsB.WhenC.WhileD.Since9、A.curiousB.good-lookingC.funnyD.serious10、A.knockB.beatC.strikeD.defend11、A.settleB.bendC.fixD.change12、A.IfailedB.Notme.C.Ican’tD.CanI?13、A.thinkB.imagineC.expectD.doubt14、A.startB.helpC.closeD.stop15、A.emptyB.sillyC.reasonableD.terrible16、A.realizeB.tryC.understandD.judge17、A.beforeB.a(chǎn)fterC.sinceD.because18、A.likelyB.unbelievableC.impossibleD.possible19、A.runnersB.workersC.competitorsD.players20、A.simplyB.seldomC.usuallyD.neverSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Longbeforetheycanactuallyspeak,babiespayspecialattentiontothespeechtheyheararoundthem.Withinthefirstmonthoftheirlives,babies’responsestothesoundofthehumanvoicewillbedifferentfromtheirresponsestoothersortsofhearingstimulation.Theywillstopcryingwhentheyhearapersontalking,butnotiftheyhearabellorthesoundofarattle.Atfirst,thesoundsthatababynoticesmightbeonlythosewordsthatreceivetheheaviestemphasisandthatoftenoccurattheendsofutterances(講話,說話).Bythetimetheyaresixorsevenweeksold,babiescandetectthedifferencebetweensyllablespronouncedwithrisingandfallingtones.Verysoon,thesedifferencesinadultstressandintonationcaninfluencebabies’emotionalstatesandbehavior.Longbeforetheydevelopactuallanguagecomprehension,babiescansensewhenanadultishappyorangry,attemptingtobeginorendnewbehavior,andsoon,merelyonthebasisofcluessuchastherate,volume,andmelodyofadultspeech.Adultsmakeitaseasyastheycanforbabiestopickupalanguagebyexaggerating(夸張)suchclues.Oneresearcherobservedbabiesandtheirmothersinsixdiverseculturesandfoundthat,inallsixlanguages,themothersusedsimplifiedutterancesandnonsensesounds,andtransformedcertainsoundsintobabytalk.Otherresearchershavenotedthatwhenmotherstalktobabieswhoareonlyafewmonthsold,theyexaggeratethepitch,loudness,andintensityoftheirwords.Theyalsoexaggeratetheirfacialexpressions,holdvowels(元音)longer,andemphasizecertainwords.Moresignificantforlanguagedevelopmentthantheirresponsetogeneralintonationisobservationthattinybabiescanmakerelativelyfinedistinctionsbetweenspeechsounds.Inotherwords,babiesentertheworldwiththeabilitytomakethosepreciselyperceptual(知覺的,感性的)recognitionthatarenecessaryiftheyaretoacquirelisteninglanguage.Babiesobviouslyobtainpleasurefromsoundinput,too:evenasyoungasninemonthstheywilllistentosongsorstories,althoughthewordsthemselvesarebeyondtheirunderstanding.Forbabies,languageisasensory-motordelightratherthantheroutetoboringmeaningthatitoftenisforadults.1、Theauthormentionssyllableswithrisingandfallingtonesto.A.showhowdifficultitisforbabiestointerpretemotionsB.provideanexampleofwaysadultsspeaktobabiesC.giveareasonforbabies’difficultyintellingoneadultfromanotherD.showasix-week-oldbabycanalreadytellsomelanguagedifferences2、WhatcanbeinferredaboutthefindingsdescribedinParagraph2?A.Mothersfromdifferentculturesspeaktotheirbabiesinsimilarways.B.Babiesignorefacialexpressionsinunderstandinglisteninglanguage.C.Themotherswereunconsciouslyteachingtheirbabiestospeak.D.Mothersonlyexaggeratetheirtoneswhentalkingtobabies.3、Whydobabieslistentosongsandstories,eveniftheycan’tunderstand?A.Theyunderstandtherhythm.B.Theyenjoythesound.C.Theycanrememberthemeasily.D.Theyfocusonthemeaning.4、What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Babiescandetectsoundsotherthanthehumanvoice.B.Babies’waystolearnalanguagedifferfromadults’.C.Babiescanrespondtothespeechbeforetheycanspeak.D.Babiescantellthesoundofthehumanvoicefromothersounds.Text2Inthemid-2000s,WazeMobileco-founderEhudShabtaireceivedacutting-edge(尖端的)giftfromgirlfriend:aGPS.Theexpensivegiftwassupposedtobehelpful.Butstraightoutofthebox,itwasalreadyoutofdate.Shabtai,acodingenthusiast,hadanimmediatereactiontoreinvent.Shabtai’ssolution?Tobuildanapp.With80millionmonthlyactiveusersgloballyandnearly400,000superuserswhofunctionmuchlikeWikipediavolunteereditors(editingmapsratherthanwords),WazeMobilecaughttheeyeofGoogleasarevolutionaryapproachtonavigation(導(dǎo)航).AcquiredbyGooglein2013,Waze’svaluemainlyliesinitshighrateofuserinvolvement.Unliketraditionalnavigationappsthatsimplyshowdirections,Wazeasksitsuserstoreportaccidentsandotherroadconditionsinrealtime,sootheruserscanavoidthetrafficbyusinganalternativeroute.ThegoalbehindWaze’sapproachisanambitiousone:notjustavoidtraffic,butenditaltogether.Wazeisfindingnewwaystoputitsloyalandactiveuserbasetousetomakethatvisionareality,includingaplantomakecarpooling(拼車)cool.Tobesure,trafficjamsaretroublingpeopleallovertheworld.Wazehasbeenquietlyaheadofthegameforsometime.In2013,whenWazewasjustasmalldigital-mappingbusinesswithlimitedresourcesithadsomethingGoogleMapsandothercompetitorsdidn’t:richerGPSguidancethankstoitsstreamoflivetrafficreportsfromusers.TheseuserswerethebasisofShabtai’splantosolveforhisGPSdevice’s“silent”hardware:hegroundedtheappinsoftwarethatcouldbeperpetuallyupdatedbyusers,anywhereandanytime.WazeCarpoolisgoingstraighttotheheartoftrafficjams,tryingtogetmoredriversofftheroadandintocarpools.Theapphasalreadyconnectedtensofthousandsofrideseekerswithdriverswillingtoferrythemalongasharedroute,andthattrendcouldbetheanswertoatraffic-freefuture.1、WhatdidShabtaidowhenhefoundhisgirlfriend’sgiftoutofdate?A.Heimprovedit.B.Hetookitapart.C.Heputitaway.D.Heuseditanyway.2、WhatsetsWazeMobileapartfromtraditionalnavigationapps?A.Ithasthemostusers.B.Itcanindicatedirections.C.Itreportsroadconditionsinrealtime.D.Mostusershelpedititswords.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perpetually”inparagraph6probablymean?A.Difficultly.B.Carefully.C.Greatly.D.Constantly.4、Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthetext?A.Theriseofcarpooling.B.Anadvancednavigationapp.C.ThedevelopmentofGoogle.D.Trafficproblemsintheworld.Text3WhenIwasaverylittlechild,IrememberwatchingTVandseeingotherchildrensufferinotherpartsoftheworld.Iwouldtalktomyself,“whenIgrowup,whenIcanbecomerich,I’llsavekidsallovertheworld.”Attheageof17,IbeganmycareerhereinAmerica,andby18,Istartedmyfirstcharityorganization.Iwentontoteamupwithotherorganizationsinthefollowingyears,andmet,helped,andevenlostsomeofthemostbeautifulsouls,fromsix-year-oldJasminaAnemawhopassedawayin2010fromleukemia(白血病)—herstoryinspiredthousandstovolunteerasdonors,to2012whenmygrandmotherlostherbattlewithcancer,whichistheveryreasonandthedrivingforcebehindtheClaraLionelFoundation(CLF).We’reallhuman.Andwealljustwantachance:achanceatlife,achanceineducation,achanceatafuture,really.AndatCLF,ourmissionistoimpactasmanylivesaspossible,butitstartswithjustone.Peoplemakeitseemtoohardtodocharitywork.Thetruthis,youdon’thavetoberichtohelpothers.Youdon’tneedtobefamous.Youdon’tevenhavetobecollege-educated.Butitstartswithyourneighbor,thepersonrightnexttoyou,thepersonsittingnexttoyouinclass,thekiddowntheblockinyourneighborhood.Youjustdowhateveryoucantohelpinanywaythatyoucan.Andtoday,Iwanttochallengeeachofyoutomakeacommitmenttohelponeperson,oneorganization,onesituationthattouchesyourheart.Mygrandmotheralwaysusedtosay,“Ifyou’vegotadollar,there’splentytoshare.”1、Whatdidtheauthorwanttodoatayoungage?A.WatchTV. B.Growupquickly.C.Becomewealthy. D.Helpotherchildren.2、WhichofthefollowingdirectlycausedtheauthortocreateanddeveloptheCLF?A.Asix-year-oldkid’srequest.B.Hergrandmother’sdeathofcancer.C.Manyvolunteers’inspirationforit.D.Otherorganizations’encouragement.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“one”inParagraph2referto?A.Achance. B.Alife.C.Atask. D.Anorganization.4、Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledointhelastparagraph?A.Dolittlethingstohelpthosearoundthem.B.Workveryhardtogetacollegeeducation.C.Challengetheirfriendstoofferhelp.D.Docharityworkwhenyouarerich.Text4Dr.ArielBrahmanisnotjustanordinaryteacher.HewasaheadmasteratSMULabschoolJakarta(seniorhighschool).HeisalsoanExecutiveChairmanoftheIndonesianNatiocalCommissionforUNESCO.Asateacher,he’sclosetohisstudents.HealwayssparessometimetorunwithuseveryFridaymorning(ourschoolactivity)andtocomeandvisithisstudentsinclass,justtosayhi.Hosfavouritesayingsare,“Students,putsomepicturesinthebackofyourclassroom…”and“Haveanicestudy.”Healsoencourageustobefriendly,forexample,toshakehandswithoneanothereverymorning,justtosaygoodmorningtooneanotheroratleastsmileatotherpeople.Simple,butmeaningful.Dr.ArielBrahmanissofriendly.Heshowsrespecttootherandappreciatesothers.Butmostofall,thereasonwhyIlikehimissothathealwaysencouragesthechoir(唱詩班)groupatmyschooltokeeponsinging.Hehasalwayssupportedusandputhistrustinus.It’sbecauseofhimthatthechoirremainsinexistenceafterwenearlygaveupwhenfacingotherpeople’scriticism.Dr.ArielBrahmanisanationalist,especiallyineducation.AsImentionedabove,heisamemberofUNESCOforIndonesianeducation.HeisquittinghisjobastheheadofUniversitasNegeriJakartatofulfillhisdutyatUNESCO.MygrandmotheroncetoldmethatDr.ArielBrahmanwasheldinjailbecausehesaidsomethingabouthumanrights(Idon’tknowexactlywhatitwas),butunfortunately.Socharto,whowasthepresidentofIndonesia,didn’tlikethatandputDr.ArielBrahmaninjail.Well,IthinkthatisonebraveactforDr.Arielrahmantospeakhismindfreelywithouthesitatingbecauseofwhatotherpeoplemightthink.Thewayherespectsother,thewayhespeakshismindandthewayheencouragesusmakehimaninspirationforusall.1、WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeDr.ArielBrahman?A.ModestandhumorousB.BraveandkindC.Generousandpositive.D.Cautiousandkind-hearted.2、Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Thestudentsdon'trespectDr.ArielBrahman.B.Thechoirgroupusedtobeunpopularintheauthor'sschool.C.DrArielBrahmandoesn'tlikethepresidentofIndonesia.D.TheauthorrespectsDrArielBrahmanasheisstrictwithstudents.3、WhywasDrArielBrahmanputinjail?A.Hedidn'ttakechargeofUniversitasNegeriJakarta.B.Heinspiredpeopletogoagainstthegovernment.C.Hedidn'tlikethepresidentofIndonesiaatthattime.D.HeencouragedIndonesianstofightfortheirrights.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Directions:ReadthefollowingpassageFillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrectFortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenwordFortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblankAsayoungchild,AnnMakosinskiwouldspendhoursexperimentingwithhertoysandothereverydayobjectsaroundhertocreateherowninventionsNowafirst-yearArtsstudent,Makosinskiisawell-knowninventorandentrepreneur(創(chuàng)業(yè)者)Shewonthe2015SustainableEntrepreneurshipAwardofExcellence,1.recognizesinnovativebusinesssolutionstosocialproblems—thesamerecognitiongiventoBarackObamain2.Herowninventions,theHollowFlashlightandthee-Drink,havebeencausingexcitementinternationally3.theircreationAttheageof15,Makosinskicreatedaprototype(原型)foraflashlight4.(power)bytheheatofone’shandThisinventionwastheresultofaninthgradescienceproject,butMakosinski’sgoalwas5.(offer)apracticalsolutiontopeoplewithunlimitedaccesstopowerandelectricity“I’mhalf-Filipinoandhalf-Polish,andoneofmyfriendsfromthePhilippinestoldmethatshefailedschool6.shecouldn’taffordelectricityShehadnolighttostudywithatnight,sothatwaskindoftheinspiration,”Makosinskiexplained“I’vealwaysbeeninterestedindoingscienceprojects,soIthought,whydon’tIfindawaytoprovideherandalotofotherpeoplewithlight?”TheHollowFlashlightismadefromPeltiertiles(珀耳貼貼片)thatproduceenergywhenoneside7.(heat)andtheothersideremainscoolTheflashlightcanproduceasteadybeamofLEDlightfor20minutes,8.(use)onlythewarmthofthehumanhandHeradvicetootherstudentinnovators?“StartnowThere9.benothingholdingyoubackSomestudentsatcollegesoreveninhighschoolthink‘Oh,I’mastudentIjustneedtostudy’10.maythinkitimportanttomakefriendsandbesocialThetruthis,youcandoalotofotherthingsYoucando11.youwantJustgoahead”語法填空China,whichboastsepochal(劃時代的)inventionsinancienttimes,hasonceagainproveditsability1.(change)theworldwithits“newfourgreatinventions”:high-speedrailways,electronicpayments,sharedbicyclesandonlineshoppingThenewfourgreatinventionsareallrelatedtoChina’shigh-techinnovation,whichimprovedthequalityofpeople’slivesMywalletisnolongerinuseIcanbuyandeatwhateverIwant2.(simple)withatapofmyphone,andevenpancakesellersareusingAlipay(mobilepayment)Thebikes3.(them)arenotnew,buttheoperatingmodelofbike-sharing4.(base)onsatellitenavigation(導(dǎo)航)system,mobilepayment,bigdataandotherhightechnologiesSharedbikesarebringingcyclingback5.people’slivesandtheyaremakingpublictransportmoreattractiveandconvenient,and6.(encourage)peopletobemoreactiveItisincreasinglyclearthatChinaisinnovating(創(chuàng)新)andnolongercopyingwesternideasItisincreasinglyclearthatChinaisleadinginmany7.(way)suchassocialmessagingappWeChatThisispartly8.ChinaskippedoverthePCera-andwentdirectlytomobileChinahasthelargestmobileuseintheworld9.growingnumberofforeignershopetopromoteeconomic10.(develop)intheirhomecountriesbyhighlighting(聚焦)theneedfortechnologicalachievementslikethatofChinaSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Sometimeswecangetsocaughtupinthestressanditoftenappearshardforustogetridofit.1、.ThinkofaplacethatmakesyoupeacefulTheplaceyouchooseshouldputyouintoacompletestateofpeace.2、.Someeversitonthebeachwatchingthewavescomein;somelieinbedlateatnightlisteningtogoodmusic;somelieontheirbackonacooldaywatchingcloudsfloatby…3、.Setasideatleastfiveminutesforquiet“cleaning”time.Ifnecessary,setanalarmoraskafriendtotapyouontheshoulderatadesignatedtime.Coveryoureyesandgotoyour“place”Ifyouareatschoolpreparingforatestbeforeclass,youmaysimplyrestyourelbows(肘)onthedeskandputyourhandsoveryoureyes.However,forsomepeople,itmaynotbeagoodidea.4、.Forexample,ifyouarethinkingofaChristmastree,imaginethesmellofthetreeandthelookofthelayeredshadowsonthewalls.Refreshyourbrainandbody.Remember,thisisnotnaptime.5、Afterfiveortenminutesofclearingtime,takeabrisk(快的)walkortakeadrinkofwatertore-energizeyourmindandbody.Stayrelaxedandresisttheurgetothinkaboutthethingsthatarestressingyouout.A.SetasidesometimeforrelaxationB.ThekeypointhereistorefreshyourbrainC.Ifso,trythefollowingrelaxationtechniquesD.ThisplacewillbedifferentfordifferentpeopleE.MakeyourbraingetreadyfortheupcomingchangesF.Don’tletyourbrainbetrappedinastressfulstateagain.G.YoushoulduseallsensestomaketheexperienceasrealaspossibleHowtoGetRidofaColdNaturallyFastAlthoughacoldusuallygoesawayonitsownwithin4-7days,youcaneaseyoursymptomstofeelbetterfaster.Youcangetridofacoldbothnaturallyandfastbyclearingyournasalpassages(~~1E7ii~)withnon-medicaloptions.1、.However,ifyouexperiencesymptomslikeshortnessofbreath,wheezingorfeveroryoursymptomsdon'timprove,seeyourdoctorimmediately.1.ClearYourNasalPassagesBlowyournosecorrectly.Whileit'simportanttoblowyournosewhileyouhaveacold,don'tblowtooexplosively.Thepressure
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