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Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?第2課時
A教材要點回歸Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補全單詞1.Theys_____________thatweshouldimproveourspokenEnglishbyjoininganEnglishclub.2.Chinaisinthee________ofAsiaanditisoneofthestrongestcountriesintheworld.3.Theyareallthes________ofthebankandtheyliketheirworkverymuch.uggests/suggestedasttaff4.Iwanttofindan________restauranttohavelunchatoncebecauseI'mveryhungrynow.5.Thetwinswanttogotothepostofficeandm________someletterstotheirpenpals.earbyailⅡ.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Themangot________(scare)andranawaywhenthepolicemancamehere.2.Cindysuggested________(go)tothecinemabecausewedidn'tknowwhattodo.3.Thetowerlooksso________(interest).Let'sgotohavealook.scaredgoinginteresting4.Tompromised________(go)tovisitMountTaiwithus.5.Doyouknowifthereisaparkinthe________(center)partofthecity?togocentralⅢ.從方框中選短語并用其適當(dāng)形式填空
1.Thereis________________waterinthebottle.2.________________.Ididn'tcatchwhatyousaid.3.________________toschool,Ifoundagirlcryingforhermother.alittle,onone'sway,passby,getto,pardonmealittlePardonmeOnmyway
4.—Whendidyou________________Beijing?—Iarrivedat8:00lastnight.5.SomeonewassingingwhenI________________thepark.alittle,onone'sway,passby,getto,pardonmegettopassedbyB知識綜合運用Ⅳ.單項填空(
)1.Aliceisn'tsure________therewillbeaconcertinthetheaterthisevening.A.whether B.whatC.which D.whereA(
)2.Therearesomanyfishswimminginthepool.They________veryhappy.A.taste B.smell C.sound D.lookD[解析]
考查連系動詞。句意:池塘里游著如此多的魚。它們看起來很開心。taste意為“嘗起來”;smell意為“聞起來”;sound意為“聽起來”;look意為“看起來”。根據(jù)句意及生活常識可知,是看起來很開心。故選D。(
)3.Mr.Li________climbingthemountainsthisweekendbecauseoftheniceweather.A.suggests B.warnsC.promises D.hopesA[解析]
考查動詞的用法。suggest意為“建議”,suggestdoingsth意為“建議做某事”;warn意為“告誡”,warnsbtodosth意為“告誡某人做某事”;promise意為“承諾”,promisetodosth意為“承諾做某事”;hope意為“希望”,hopetodosth意為“希望做某事”。由climbing可知選A。(
)4.—Doyouknow________Ginaismarried?—Yes.Sheisamotherofthreechildren.A.where B.whenC.whether D.whoC[解析]
考查賓語從句的連接詞。由回答“是的,她是三個孩子的母親”可知,問句是想了解Gina是否結(jié)婚了。故選C。(
)5.[2018·云南]Wedon'tknowtheloveofourparents________webecomeparentsourselvesoneday.A.until B.a(chǎn)fterC.when D.sinceA[解析]
考查連詞。句意:直到有一天我們?yōu)槿烁改?,我們才懂得父母的愛。until意為“直到……才”;after意為“在……之后”;when意為“當(dāng)……的時候”;since意為“自從……以來”。表示“直到……才……”應(yīng)用not…until…。故選A。(
)6.—ThelightinBill'sofficeisstillon.Iwonder________.—Maybeatmidnightagain.A.ifwillhestopworkingB.whyheworkssohardC.howlongwillheworkD.whenhewillstopworkingD[解析]
考查賓語從句。賓語從句需用陳述語序,排除A和C;由下一句“可能又要到午夜”可知上一句是詢問時間,因此上句句意為“比爾辦公室里的燈仍然亮著,我想知道他何時停止工作”。故選D。(
)7.[2018·長春]—Yourbicycleissonice.Couldyoutellme_______?—Ofcourse.Attheshopnearmyhome.A.whereyoubuyit B.wheredoyoubuyitC.whereyouboughtit D.wheredidyoubuyitC[解析]
考查賓語從句。句意:“你的自行車那么好。你能告訴我你在哪兒買的嗎?”“當(dāng)然。在我家附近的商店?!备鶕?jù)賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述語序原則可排除B、D兩項,又根據(jù)句意可知,“買自行車”是過去發(fā)生的事,故選C。(
)8.Ithink________acartotakeatripisveryconvenient.A.todriving B.drivingC.drive D.drivesB[解析]
考查動名詞的用法。在此句中,“Ithink”后跟了一個賓語從句,“________acartotakeatrip”作從句的主語,再觀察四個選項可知,只能使用動名詞。故選B。Ⅴ.閱讀理解EveryEnglishlearnerneedstoknowhowtoaskforsomethinginEnglish.Thereareanumberofwaystodothis.Ifyouknowsomeonehassomething,youcanaskforitwithapolitequestion.Ifyoudon'tknow,it'spossibletoaskforsomethingwithayesornoquestion.Becarefulnottousethedirectexpressions.Inotherwords,don'tsay“Givemethat”,butaskkindlyasthefollowingexamples,“DoyouhaveapenIcouldborrow?”“Isthereanywine?”“Didyoubuyanybread?”Ifyouknoworseesomeonehassomething,askapolitequestionwith“could”“may”or“might”.It'salsopossibletouse“can”insomespecialsituations.Inthepast,“can”wasnotusedwhenpeopleaskedforsomething,butmeantability.IntheUK,peoplemainlyuse“Canyoulendme…?”or“CanIhave…?”IntheUS,thisisstillconsideredtobewrongand“MayIhave…?”ispreferred.It'scommontouse“Couldyoulend/hand/give…?”Herearealotyoucanuse,“May/CanIborrow…?”“Could/Canyoulendme…?”“MayIhave…?”“Couldyouhand/giveme…?”Donotbeginasentencewith“please”,butyoucanadd“please”attheendofthesentencetobepolite.(
)1.Whatcanweaskifweknowsomeonehassomething?A.Adirectquestion. B.Anoquestion.C.Ayesquestion. D.Apolitequestion.D[解析]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段中的“Ifyouknowsomeonehassomething,youcanaskforitwithapolitequestion.”可知選D。(
)2.WhatcanLucysaypolitelyifshewantssomecoffee?A.Passmesomecoffee.B.Isthereanycoffee?C.Givemesomecoffee.D.Takesomecoffeetome.B[解析]推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文第一段中的“…askkindlyasthefollowingexamples,‘DoyouhaveapenIcouldborrow?’‘Isthereanywine?’‘Didyoubuyanybread?’”可推斷選B。(
)3.Whatdidn'tpeoplesaywhentheywantedsomethingpolitelyinthepast?A.CanIuseyourdictionary?B.Couldyoulendmeyourbike?C.MayItryyourcomputernow?D.MightItakeyourcartoday?A[解析]推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文第二段中的“Inthepast,‘can’wasnotusedwhenpeopleaskedforsomething,butmeantability.”可知在過去,人們不用“can”來禮貌地要某樣?xùn)|西,而僅用于表示能力,故選A。(
)4.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectpoliteexpressionaccordingtothepassage?A.Doyougivemeanymilk,please?B.Pleasecouldyoulendmeyourruler?C.MayIhavesometea,please?D.Pleasecouldyouhandmeaknife?C[解析]推斷判斷題。根據(jù)短文第三段中的“Donotbeginasentencewith‘please’,butyoucanadd‘please’attheendofthesentencetobepolite.”可知,禮貌的表達方式可以在句尾加please,而不是在句首,因此選C。(
)5.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtoexpressoraskpolitely.B.Whattodowhenwearepolite.C.Howtodescribeourideas.D.Whattodowithourlanguageproblems.A[解析]主旨大意題。文章主要講述的是如何禮貌地詢問或索要某樣?xùn)|西,故選A。Ⅵ.任務(wù)型閱讀Experiencinglifeisakindoflearning.AndthereareseveralthingsthatlifehastaughtmeandthatIwanttosharewithyou.Takecareofyourbody.Whetheryoulikeitornot,lifeisunfairlybiased(偏向的)towardspeoplewholookgood.Soitisimportantthatyoudoallkindsofthingstomakeyoulookgood.Imeanyoushoulddressnicely,exerciseregularlyandeathealthily.Ifyoutakecareofyourbody,youwilllivelongerandmorehappily,andyoumayevengetapayriseinyourjob.Youshouldrememberthatyourhealthisalwaysyourgreatestwealth.Thinkinthelongterm.InhighschoolIwasthinkingaboutcollege.IncollegeIwasthinkingaboutthelifeaftercollege.I'mdesigningmylifeandI'mmakingdecisionstodaythatwillenablemetolivethelifeIhopeforthefuture.Youhavetothinkinthelongterm;youhavetoseethe“bigpicture”.Byplanningyourfutureproperly,youwillliveintoyourplans.Besides,Ihavesomethingelsetosharewithyou.Beclearaboutthepoweroffocus.Focus,focus,focus…Nothingismoreimportantthanfocus.Ifyoufailinyourlifetime,maybeit'smainlybecauseofbrokenfocus.Ifyoufocusonthegoalsthatareimportanttoyou,youwillachievethem.Whatseparatesthewinnersfromthelosersisthatthewinnerslearntofocusontheirgoals.Winnersjustfocusonachievingwhatiscritical(極重要的)totheirgoals.1、2題完成句子;3題簡略回答問題;4題找出并寫下全文的主題句;5題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。1.Itisimportantthatyoudo________________tomakeyoulookgood.2.Ifyou________________,youwilllivelongerandmorehappily,andyoumayevengetapayriseinyourjob.allkindsofthingstakecareofyourbody3.Howwillyouliveintoyourplans?_____________________________________________________4.______________________________________________________5.______________________________________________________Byplanningour/myfutureproperly.Experiencinglifeisakindoflearning.如果你專注于對你重要的目標(biāo),你就會實現(xiàn)它們。Ⅶ.詞語運用根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示,在文中的空白處填寫一個正確的單詞。AcouplefromRussiawasoncevisitingMiami.Theywantedtotake1.________walkandseethecity,buttheywereafraidtheymightget2.________(lose).TheycouldnotspeakanyEnglish.alostAftertheylefttheirhotel,theywenttothe3.
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