2023學年完整公開課版M1U2GRAMMAR

Grammar&UsageAttributiveclauseprep.+which/whomAntecedentForpersonsForthingsSubjectObjectPredicativeAttributewho/thatwhich/thatwhom/thatwho/不填which/that/不填thatthatwhosewhose1.Shewastheteacher

_______

taughtusEnglishLiterature.2.Iwasgladthatallmyclassmatesenjoyedthecake

_______

Imade.3.Tom_______homeworkhasbeenfinishedisveryhappy.4.Heisnolongerthelazyboy_______

hewas.whothatwhosethatFillintheblankswithrelativepronouns.1.Thisisthestory____________wewroteforourstorytellingcontest.2.Thebook____________Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.3.Helikesthebirthdaygifts____________hisfriendsgavehim.4.Thegirl______________youhavejustseenisverygoodatEnglish.5.Idon’tknowthenameoftheteacher____________Imetinthecomputerroom.(which/that)(which/that)(which/that)(who/whom/that)(who/whom/that)Fillintheblankswithrelativepronouns.6.Isthistheplay____________youweretalkingaboutjustnow?7.Danielistheperson______________Iwanttomakefriendswith.8.Artisthesubject____________Iknowlittleabout.9.TheMathsteacheristheperson____________IgotanAplusfrom.10.Thetopic____________EricisinterestedinisPhysics.(which/that)(who/whom/that)(which/that)(who/whom/that)(which/that)Look!Hereisamap.wecanknowmoreaboutChinafromamap.Look!Hereisamap_________wecanknowmoreaboutChina.fromwhich在定語從句中,關系代詞作介詞賓語,當介詞前置時,只能

用

whom指人,which指物;但如果介詞后置,則不受這種限制,關系代詞還可以省去,特別是在口語中。如：溫馨提示：

介詞+關系代詞引導的定語從句1.Doyouknowtheboy(that/whom)shewastalkingto?2.Doyouknowtheboytowhomshewastalking?3.Thepencil(which/that)hewaswritingwithsuddenlybroke.4.Thepencilwithwhichhewaswritingsuddenlybroke.

Fillintheblankswithrelativepronouns:6.Isthistheplay(which/that)youweretalkingaboutjustnow?7.Danielistheperson(who/whom/that)Iwanttomakefriendswith.8.Artisthesubject(which/that)Iknowlittleabout.9.Thetopic(which/that)EricisinterestedinisPhysics.Rewritethefollowingsentences:6.Isthistheplayaboutwhichyouweretalkingjustnow?7.DanielisthepersonwithwhomIwanttomakefriends.8.ArtisthesubjectaboutwhichIknowlittle.9.ThetopicinwhichEricisinterestedisPhysics.介詞的選用原則:根據(jù)定語從句中謂語動詞的習慣搭配來決定。①Thisisthebook

Ispent8yuan.②Thisisthebook

Ipaid8yuan.

spendmoneyonsth.paymoneyforsth.為固定搭配onwhichforwhich2)根據(jù)先行詞的搭配習慣來決定①IrememberthedayonwhichIjoinedtheLeague.②IrememberthedaysduringwhichIlivedhere.③IrememberthemonthinwhichIstayedthere.強調在具體某一天要用介詞on強調在某幾天時間內要用介詞during在month前介詞要用inFillintheblankswith“prep.+which/whom”:1.Areyouinterestedinanysongs_________you’velistened.2.Tomorrowisaparticularday_________hisdaughterwillgetmarried.3.Thisistheknife_________Iusuallycutbread.4.Wecan’tlivewithoutthesun_________wegetheatandlight.5.Thesubject_________Ericisinterestedisphysics.towhichonwhichwithwhichfromwhichinwhich6.Doyouknowthegirl_________ourheadteacherisshakinghands?7.Ican’tfindmydictionary_________Ipaidover$100.8.Thisisthegoodcar_________Ispentallmymoney.9.Sheistheteacher_____________allhisstudentsshowrespect.10.Theteacher_________youhavebeenwaitingiscominginaminute.withwhomforwhichonwhichto/forwhomforwhich

★

含有介詞的短語動詞一般不拆開,介詞仍放在短語動詞的后面。

lookfor,lookafter,takecareof①Thisisthewatch(which/that)Iamlookingfor.ThisisthewatchforwhichIamlooking.TF②Thebabies(whom/who/that)thenurseislookingafterareveryhealthy.

Thebabiesafterwhomthenurseislookingareveryhealthy.TF

“介詞+關系代詞”前或后還可有some,any,none,all,both,neither,many,most,each,few等代詞或者數(shù)詞。①Heloveshisparentsdeeply,bothofwhomareverykindtohim.②Uptonow,hehaswrittentenstories,threeofwhich(=ofwhichthree)areaboutcountrylife.5.你用那種方式來對待你的父親，我不喜歡那種方式。Youtreatyourfatherintheway.Idon’tlikethatway.Idon’tlikethewayinwhichyoutreatyourfather.Idon’tliketheway(that)youtreatyourfather.

以theway為先行詞的限制性定語從句通常由inwhich或that引導,而且通?？梢允÷?。

Theway

(that/inwhich)

heansweredthequestionswassurprising.

Idon’tliketheway

(that/inwhich/--)

youlaughather.

1.Isthisthehouse____Jimwasborn?A.atwhereB.whichC.inwhichD.atthat2.Istillremembertheday______Ifirstcametothecollege.A.onwhichB.inwhichC.atwhichD.whichTip:ontheday3.Idon’tliketheway_____youspeaktoher./B.inthatC.whichD.ofwhich4.Weshouldn’tspentourmoneytestingsomanypeople,mostof_____arehealthy.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whom

Tip:mostofthepeoplePracticeonP.29A:cdbaehfg

B:1.(which)Iknowverylittleabout.

aboutwhichIknowverylittle.2.inwhichIboughtmyfavouritedress.whichIboughtmyfavouritedressin.aboutwhichItoldyoulastweek.(which)Itoldyouaboutlastweek.4.fromwhomIgetthecup.(whom/who/that)Igotthecupfrom.5.fromwhomwelearnthowtowritewithbrushes.(whom/who/that)welearnthowtowritewithbrushesfrom.Relativeadverbs1)No.4HighSchoolistheschool.2)Iamstudyingintheschool.1.No.4High

Schoolistheschool__________Iamstudyingin.2.No.4High

Schoolistheschool_______Iamstudying.3.No.4High

Schoolistheschool______Iamstudying.that/whichinwhichwhere先行詞是指地點的詞，Relativeadverb1:where在從句中做地點狀語1)Iwillneverforgettheday.2)IcametoNo.4HighSchool

onthatday.Iwillneverforgettheday__________IcametoNo.4HighSchool

on.2.Iwillneverforgettheday_______IcametoNo.4HighSchool

.3.Iwillneverforgettheday______IcametoNo.4HighSchool

.that/whichonwhichwhenRelativeadverb2:when先行詞是指時間的詞，在從句中做時間狀語1)Couldyoutellmethereason?2)Youarelateforthereason.1.Couldyoutellmethereason__________

youarelatefor?2.Couldyoutellmethereason________youarelate?3.Couldyoutellmethereason______youarelate?that/whichforwhichwhyRelativeadverb3:why先行詞是指原因的詞，在從句中做原因狀語先行詞指時間關系副詞where語法功能

原因狀語指地點地點狀語when時間狀語指原因why

關系副詞when,where和why也可用“介詞

+which”來代替，要注意其先行詞（名詞）與介詞的合理搭配，介詞根據(jù)先行詞或定語從句的謂語動詞來確定。

when=at/in/during…+whichwhere=in/at/on…+whichwhy=for+which1.Isthisthedaywhen/__________Ivisitedthemuseum?2.Pleaseputtheletteronthedeskwhere/

__________hecaneasilyfindit.3.Thisisthereasonwhy/

__________hedidn’tcometothemeeting.onwhichonwhichforwhich3.關系代詞和關系副詞如何選擇？1.Istillremembertheday___________wespentintheforest.從句還原：Wespentthedayintheforest.__________that/which/省略when/介詞＋which先行詞指代時間that/which/省略when從句還原：IfirstcametoBeijingontheday.__________2.Istillremembertheday___________IfirstcametoBeijing./onwhich3.Thefactory____________wewillvisitislarge.4.Thefactory_______________hisfatherworksislarge.where先行詞指代地點where/介詞＋whichthat/which/省略從句還原：Wewillvisitthefactory.____________________________從句還原：Hisfatherworksinthefactory./inwhichthat/which/省略注意：case,situation,part,activity,point等都能理解為表抽象地點的詞；如果它們在定語從句中作狀語，常用where或inwhich引導,意思是“在某種境況下,到某種地步”。

我已經到了無法容忍他的地步了。e.g.I’vecometothepointwhereIcan’tstandhim

國家正處在隨時有可能爆發(fā)戰(zhàn)爭的局勢中。Thecountryisinthesituationwhereawarwillbreakoutatanytime.1.Wearetryingtoreachapoint____bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.（06山東）

A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when2.---Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourself?---Yes,there’sonepoint____wemustinsiston.（06江西）

A.whyB.whereC.howD./高考題鏈接：做題要靈活：要分析句子成分，選擇恰當?shù)年P系詞。Fillintheblankswith“relativeadverbs”1)October1,1949wastheday______(________)Chinawasfounded.

2)Beijingistheplace______(__________)Icame.3)Isthisthereason____(________)hedidn’twanttoseeme?

whenonwhichwherefromwhichwhyforwhichTheroom_____heoncelivedisstillthere.2)Theroom_____Ihavetocleaneverydaybelongstomymother.wherethat2.ComparisonThereason_____Idon’tknowisknowntohim.2)Thereason_____Idon’tknowthethingisthatIwasnotthe