2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省荊州市自強(qiáng)中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省荊州市自強(qiáng)中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Luckily,Smithbroughtamap,__________wewouldhavegotlost.A.that

B.ofwhich

C.withoutwhich

D.which參考答案：C2.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked___________.

A.youareallowedto

B.youwillbeallowedin

C.willyouallowin

D.willyoubeallowedin參考答案：D3.________youdon’tupsetanyofthem.ABesureabout

BBesureof

CMakesurethat

DFeelsure參考答案：Cmakesurethat…“確?！?.Usingmanysymbolsmakes________toputmuchinformationonamap.A.possible

B.itpossibleC.thatpossible

D.itispossible參考答案：Bit為形式賓語，possible為賓補(bǔ)，it代替后面的不定式toputmuchinformationonamap。句意：使用許多符號可以在一幅地圖上表示大量的信息。5.Everyyear,_____energyisspentonenvironmentprotection.A.largequantitiesof

B.agoodmany

C.agreatdealof

D.aplentyof參考答案：C6.----Whatdidyoudolastnight?----______acomposition,Ialsofinishedmyphysicshomework.Ainsteadof

BApartfrom

CRatherthan

DThanksto參考答案：B7.ThegovernmentofChinahas

timeandagainitspositionontherelationshipbetweenChinaandJapan．A．clarified

B．proved

C．madesure

D．showed參考答案：A8.Richcountrieshavearesponsibilitytowardspoorcountriesandmustdo_____theycantohelpothers.A.nomatterwhat

B.whatever

C.allwhat

D.that參考答案：B9.Sosudden_____thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape．A．didtheattack

B．theattackdidC．wastheattack

D．theattackwas參考答案：C10.Thereshouldbemoreeducationtoincreasepublicawareness environmentalprotectionandtodiscouragepeople_____producingtoomuchwaste.A.of;from B.in;into C.about;to D.against;of參考答案：A11.Myteacherhasneverlosthistemper;thatistosay,heisa__man.

A.generous

B.mild

C.rude

D.tough參考答案：B略12.Havingcheckedthedoorswereclosed,and________allthelightswereoff,theboyopenedthedoortohisbedroom.A.why

B.that

C.when

D.where參考答案：B13.TheChinesescientistsclaimed_______acureforthedisease．A．havingdiscovered

B．discoveringC．tohavediscovered

D．thattheydiscover參考答案：C考查動詞不定式的完成式作賓語。句意：中國科學(xué)家聲稱已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了治療這種疾病的方法。固定搭配：claimtodosth.“聲稱------”，此處動詞不定式的動作discover先于claim的動作，所以用動詞不定式的完成式，故答案為C。14.AnearthquakeshookWenchuanonmay12th,2008andalargenumberofhousesandbuildings_____.

A.gotdamage

B.gotdamaging

C.gotdamaged

D.gottodamage參考答案：c略15.Accordingtothelocalnewspaper,_____electricshockhappeninginthekindergartencameas_____bigshocktothepublic.A.不填；the

B.the；a

C.不填；a

D.the；the參考答案：B16.________tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.A.Exposed

B.Havingexposed

C.

Beingexposed

D.Afterbeingexposed參考答案：C17.

–Ididn’tknowthiswasaone-waystreet,officer.

–_______

A.That’sallright.

B.Idon’tbelieveyou.

C.Howdareyousaythat?

D.Sorry,butthere’snoexcuse.參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Is“sorry”thehardestword？NotfortheBritishEducationSecretaryMichaelGove,____41____hasapologizedrecentlytohisformerFrenchteacher____42____hisbadbehaviorinclass.Ittookhim30yearstoexpressregret.Inaletter___43___(publish)ina

magazine，Mr.Govesays：“ItmaybetoolatetosayI'msorry.But，asmymomtoldme，it'snevertoolatetosettherecordstraight.”Researchersarguethatpeoplehavetoohighexpectationsofthepowerofsayingsorry.Somepsychologistssayinastudythat____44____(receive)anapologyisn'tas____45____(help)aspeoplethink.Nevertheless，apologiesmightbeanimportantsocialtoolastheyreaffirm(再次確定)the____46____(exist)ofrulesthatneedtobeobserved.TheEducationSecretary'sapologymighthavebeenacceptedbyhisoldteacherbuthemightget___47___(he)intotrouble.AccordingtoDailyMail，Mr.Gove'smotherdidn'tknowhersonwascausingtroubleatschoolandshe____48____(say)：“Hewouldhavebeenpunished___49___Ihadknownhewasbeingsonaughty.”Later，Govesaid：“Icanneverexpressmyapologytohimfacetofacethesedays—itjustgoesthroughtohisansweringmachine.ButwhenIdo____50____(eventual)speaktohim，Iwillsaysorry.”參考答案：41.who

42.for

43.published

44.receiving

45.helpful

46.existence

47.himself

48.said

49.if

50.eventually本篇文章是一篇記敘文，講述了人們做錯(cuò)了事對別人說聲道歉是很難的事情?！?1題詳解】考查定語從句。此處MichaelGove是先行詞，指人，后面的非限制性定語從句缺少引導(dǎo)詞和主語，故答案為who?！?2題詳解】考查固定搭配。apologizetosb.forsth.因?yàn)槟呈孪蚰橙说狼?，骨單位for。【43題詳解】考查過去分詞。此處aletter和publish之間是被動關(guān)系，“出版在一本雜志上的一封信”，所以這里是過去分詞做后置定語，故答案為published?！?4題詳解】考查動名詞。一些心理學(xué)家在一項(xiàng)研究中說，接受道歉并不像人們想象的那么有用。此處是動名詞短語做主語，故答案為receiving?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞。一些心理學(xué)家在一項(xiàng)研究中說，接受道歉并不像人們想象的那么有用。Be動詞后面用形容詞作表語，故答案為helpful。【46題詳解】考查名詞。然而，道歉可能是一個(gè)重要的社會工具，因?yàn)樗麄冎厣炅诵枰袷氐囊?guī)則的存在。定冠詞the用在名詞前面，故答案為existence?！?7題詳解】考查反身代詞。教育部長的道歉可能已經(jīng)被他的老教師所接受，但他可能會陷入麻煩。也就是“使自己陷入麻煩”，故答案為himself?！?8題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。據(jù)每日郵報(bào)報(bào)道，Mr.Gove的母親不知道她的兒子在學(xué)校惹了麻煩，她說---。此處是并列的謂語動作，所以用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為said?！?9題詳解】考查連詞。如果我知道他這么調(diào)皮，他就會受到懲罰。此處是if引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣，故答案為if。【50題詳解】考查副詞。副詞修飾動詞，故答案為eventually（最后）。三、閱讀理解19.Advertisement

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