上海市莘格高級中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

上海市莘格高級中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Forsomeactorsandactresses,________stageisjust________meansofmakingaliving.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;the參考答案：B試題分析：考查冠詞

句意上：對于一些演員來說，舞臺只是一種謀生的方式。第一空是針對演員來說故應(yīng)該是特定的，故用定冠詞“the”；第二空是短語“ameansof…”表示“一種…的方式”；故B項適合。2.--Whatdoyouthinkofthelittlegirl’ssingingontheWalkofFame,aprogramonCCTVthatappealstomillionsandmillionsoftalentedpeoplewhohaveuniquegiftsforcertainperformances.--_______andeverybodypresentwas_______.

A.Impressing;impressed

B.Impressed;impressive

C.Impressive;impressedD.Impressive;impressing參考答案：C3.Whereverhegoes,hewillbethe______ofpeople’sattention.A.point

B.post

C.focus

D.spot參考答案：C4.–Howabout_____Christmaseveningparty?--Ishouldsayitwas_________success.

A.a,a

B.the,a

C.a,/

D.the,/參考答案：B5.

inyourposition,Iwouldhelphim.A.WasI

B.WereI

C.IfIam

D.IfIhadbeen參考答案：B6.Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnot

fromwork,Iwillspendsometimewalkingmydog.A.beingtired B.tiring

C.tired

D.tobetired參考答案：C7.---JackwillcometoseeyounextFriday.Doyoupreferthemorningortheafternoon?---______,theeveningwouldbebetter.Youknow,everyonewillbefreethen.A.None

B.Either

C.Neither

D.Both參考答案：C8.Ihavetodrawsomemoneyfromthebankbeforeourmoney________.A.runsoutof

B.isrunout

C.runsout

D.runsup參考答案：C9.ButforMissLiu’shelp,I

havebeenadmittedintoPekingUniversity.A.wouldn’t

B.shouldn’t

C.could

D.might參考答案：A考查虛擬語氣。句意：要不是劉小姐的幫助，我就不會被北京大學(xué)錄取了。有時虛擬條件句不用if從句表示出來，而是用介詞短語(otherwise,or,without,butfor)、上下文或其它方式來表示，這種情況下，主句與過去事實相反要用should/would/could/mighthavedone。根據(jù)句意可知，所以要用wouldn’thavebeenadmittedto…，故選A。10.Ontopofthebooks______thephotoalbumyou’relookingfor.Ais

Bare

Chas

Dhave參考答案：A略11.34．

—HowdidyoufindyourvisittotheSummerPalaceyesterday?

—_________．Igotseparatedfrommy80-year-oldgrandparents

A．Itcouldn’tbebetter

B．Ihavenoidea

C．Goodlucktome

D．Itcouldn’tbeworse參考答案：D略12.32．Hedidn’tgivemethechance，thoughhehad________.A．promised

B．promisedto

C．promisedso

D．promisedtodo參考答案：B略13.

Itisonlywhenyounearlylosesomeone_______fullyconsciousofhowmuchyouvaluehim.A.doyoubecome

B.thenyoubecome

C.thatyoubecome

D.haveyoubecome參考答案：C14.Whenhecametolife,hefoundhimself______onthegroundand_______bysomestrangers.

A.lying;surrounded

B.lying;surrounding

C.lain;surrounded

D.lain;surrounding參考答案：A15.Theboyhasn’t______agoodexcuseforbeinglatetoschool.A.referredto

B.cometo

C.madeup

D.thanksto

參考答案：C16.-----Theyarequiet,aren’tthey?-----No.Theyareaccustomed_____atmeals.A.totalk

B.tonottalk

C.totalking

D.tonottalking[參考答案：C17.—Look!Somebody________thesofa.—Well,itwasn'tme.Ididn'tdoit.A.iscleaning

B.wascleaningC.hascleaned

D.hadcleaned參考答案：C句意：——看，有人已經(jīng)打掃了沙發(fā)?！堑模皇俏?，我沒有做。強調(diào)過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響用現(xiàn)在完成時。二、新的題型18.Anewreportsaysplasticsareresponsiblefor$13billionindamagetotheoceansandtheunderseaenvironment.ThefindingswereannouncedrecentlyataUnitedNationsconference.___16___.Plasticthrownawaycarelesslymakesitswayintoriversandotherwaterways.___17___Afterawhile,itcollectsinthesea.Andplasticnevergoesaway.Plasticisnotbiodegradable—destroyedbybacteriaornaturalprocesses.Instead,itjustbreaksupintosmallerpiecesovertime.Theoceanscontainalotofchemicalsandotherpollutants(污染物).___18___.Thatmeansharmfulmaterialmaygetintoourfoodsupply.___19___.Humanbeingscausepollutionandtheycantakestepstostopit.Theycanusefewersingleuseproductcontainersandthrowplasticsawaycorrectly.Plasticrecyclingprogramsalsoworks—whereoldbottlesandotherplasticsarecollected,brokendownandusedtomakenewproducts.Wecouldreusebottlesinourhouseholdsmanytimesifwewishto,ratherthanenditafterthefirstuse.Wecould,whenwegetridofthatplastic,recycleitandreuseit,whichreplacestheneedforrawmaterials.Thereportalsocallsoncompaniestoimprovemethodsforusingplastics.___20___.Anditcallsforinformationaboutthewayplasticisthrownoutorremovedfromuse.Byputtinganewvalueonplastic,industryhasaspecialreasontocleanuptheenvironment.Butallofthecompaniesmustjointodealwiththeproblem.A.Then,fishmayeattheplastics.B.Butpeoplecanmakeabigdifference.C.Plasticsshouldbegatheredtogetherandreused.D.Itisconvenienttouseplasticbagsineverydaylife.E.Itasksforthemtobettermeasureandcontrolplasticuse.F.Theplasticeventuallyreachescoastalareasandoceanwaters.G.Thereporttellsaboutharmtosealifeandwhatmightbedonetoimprovethesituation.參考答案：16.G

17.F

18.A

19.B

20.E試題分析：本文敘述了塑料是如何進入海洋并危害海洋生物和人類的，呼吁人們和公司采取措施來保護我們的環(huán)境?！拘☆}1】G上文提到在聯(lián)合國的一次會議上提出了關(guān)于塑料污染海洋的報道，所以此句說明了報道的內(nèi)容，故選G?！拘☆}2】F根據(jù)上文的“makesitswayintoriversandotherwaterways”及下文的“itcollectsinthesea”可知，這句話講的是塑料是如何最終到達(dá)大海的，故選F?！拘☆}3】A根據(jù)下文的“Thatmeansharmfulmaterialmaygetintoourfoodsupply.”可知，我們的食物來源魚類有可能吃到塑料，故選A。【小題4】B根據(jù)下文可知，人類引起污染也可以采取措施制止污染，所以此句應(yīng)是轉(zhuǎn)折，故選B?！拘☆}5】E根據(jù)前一句講述“報道呼吁公司要改進塑料的使用方法。”故E項“它要求他們更好地測量和控制塑料的使用?！背薪由弦痪?，E項中的It代指前一句提到的Thereport?！久麕燑c評】本文敘述了塑料是如何進入海洋并危害海洋生物和人類的，呼吁人們和公司采取措施來保護我們的環(huán)境?！緦W(xué)法指導(dǎo)】七選五閱讀題，有部分題出現(xiàn)在每一段的開始位置，若問題在段首1.通常是段落主題句。認(rèn)真閱讀該段落，根據(jù)段落一致性原則，查找相關(guān)詞或者同義詞，從而推測出主題句，找到答案。2.與后文是并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果關(guān)系等。著重閱讀后文第一兩句，鎖定線索信號詞，然后在選項中查找相關(guān)特征詞。一般來說正確答案與它后面的一句話的在意思上是銜接的，所以通常情況下，這兩句話中會有某種的銜接手段。3.段落間的過渡句。這時要前瞻后望找到啟示，即閱讀上一段結(jié)尾部分，通常正確答案與上一段結(jié)尾有機地銜接起來，并結(jié)合下一段內(nèi)容，看所選的答案是否將兩段內(nèi)容連貫起來39.【小題4】B根據(jù)下文可知，人類引起污染也可以采取措施制止污染，所以此句應(yīng)是轉(zhuǎn)折，故選B。考點：考查對文章的內(nèi)容和時態(tài)的整體理解和上下文邏輯關(guān)系的把握三、閱讀理解19.ATeenageInventorTheworldcouldbeonestepclosertoquickandinexpensiveEboladetectionthankstoateenagerfromConnecticut.OliviaHallisey,ajunioratGreenwichHighSchool,wasawarded$50,000intheGoogleScienceFairforhernewmethodthatdetectsEbola,avirusthatcausesbleedingfromdifferentpartsofthebodyandusuallycausesdeath.Olivia’smethodistoaskpatientstoputtheirsaliva(唾液)ontoatestingcard.Thecardchangescolor1ifthepersoniscatchingEbloa.PresentEbloateststakeupto12hoursandcost$1,000.Olivia’smethod,however,canbedonejustin30minutesforabout$25.Besides,thesample(樣本)doesn’thavetobeputinarefrigeratorthankstothesilkmaterialOliviausestoproducethetestingcards.Oliviawasinspiredtodealwiththisglobalproblemafterwatchingthenewsthatmorethan10,000peoplediedfromEbolainWestAfrica.Shewasparticularlyworriedaboutthefactthat,whiletheactsofinvolvementcanimprovesurvivalrates,presentdetectionmethodsarecostly,time-consumingandrequirecomplextools.Oliviagothelpfromherscienceresearchteacher.Shedrewoutdirectionsfrompastresearch,andfiguredoutdetectionsystemsthathaveproventoworkwithotherdiseases,includingLymediseaseandyellowfever.“Whataffectsonecountryaffectseveryone,”O(jiān)liviatoldCNBC．“Wehavetoworktogethertofindanswerstothehugechallengeswhichcauseharmtotheglobalhealth.”TheConnecticut’steen,whohopestobecomeadoctoroneday,wasnamedtheGoogleScienceFairwinnerinthecompetitionof20competitorsfromacrosstheglobe.Thefairisopentoyoungpeoplebetweentheagesof13and18inmostcountries.Oliviahopeshersuccesswillinspireothergirlsinterestedinscienceandcomputers.“Iwouldjustencouragegirlstotryitinthebeginning,andremindthemthattheydon’thavetofeelnaturallydrawnorfeelliketheyhaveaspecialtalentformathsorscience,”shetoldCNBC,“butjustreallylookatsomethingtheyareinterestedinandthenthinkhowtoimprovesomethingormakeitmoreenjoyableorrelateittotheirinterests.”4．Accordingtothepassage,presentEboladetectionmethods______.A．mustusealargeamountofsamplesB．maydetectotherdeadlyvirusesaswellC．haveproventobeineffectiveinpracticeD．requiresamplestobekeptinrefrigerators5．WhatcanwelearnaboutOlivia’smethod?A．Time-consuming.

B．Cheap.C．Complex.

D．Out-of-date.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“drawn”inParagraph5probablymean？A．Attracted.

B．Controlled.C．Admitted.

D．Exposed.7．TheGoogleScienceFairisintendedfor______.A．students

B．doctorsC．inventors

D．scientists參考答案：4．

D

5．

B

6．

A

7．

A

本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一名青少年發(fā)明家。正是因為這名來自Connecticut的少年，世界距離快速廉價的Ebola檢測又近了一步。4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中Thecardchangescolor1ifthepersoniscatchingEbloa.PresentEbloateststakeupto12hoursandcost$1,000.Olivia’smethod,however,canbedonejustin30minutesforabout$25.Besides,thesample(樣本)doesn’thavetobeputinarefrigeratorthankstothesilkmaterialOliviausestoproducethetestingcards.可知，根據(jù)文章，目前的Ebola檢測方法要求樣本保存在冰箱中。故選D。5．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中