江蘇省連云港市第一中學2022-2023學年高二英語下學期摸底試題含解析

江蘇省連云港市第一中學2022-2023學年高二英語下學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.—WhynottalkwithyourparentsaboutyourwillingnesstoattendPekingUniversitySummerCamp?—Itried__________togetthemtolistentome.A.intime

B.invain

C.inneed

D.incase參考答案：B略2.______,Iwilltellthetruth,butnowitisasecret.

A.Ifnot

B.Ifso

C.Ifpossible

D.IfIampossible參考答案：C3.Thereason

heexplainedatthemeetingforhiscominglatewas

hewasstruckinthetrafficjam.

A.why;because

B.why;that

C./;why

D./;that參考答案：D略4.Everymorninghegetsupearlyandpractises______andthen_____toschool.

A.toreadEnglish,go

B.readingEnglish,going

C.readingEnglish,goes

D.ofreadingEnglish,goes參考答案：c略5.(2015·陜西)____________thedelayedflightwilltakeoffdependsmuchontheweather.A.Why

B.WhenC.That

D.What參考答案：B試題分析：考查名詞性從句的連接詞。句意：被延誤的航班何時起飛依天氣而定。題干中主句的謂語動詞為depends，為此前面是主語從句。Why在主語從句中做原因狀語；when在主語從句中作時間狀語；that在主語從句中不做任何成分；what在主語從句中作主語或賓語。根據(jù)語境判斷主語從句中缺少時間狀語，故選B項。6.Wordcomes____freebookswillbegivento____comefirstinthisbookstore．

A．which;nomatterwho

B．that;anyonewho

C．which;whoever

D．that;thosewho參考答案：D略7.ThemovieGravitywonsevenawardsattheOscarnight,_____wasbeyondthedirector’swildestdream.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.what參考答案：8.Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice,________thebreakfastuntouched.A.leaving

B.havingleft

C.toleave

D.left參考答案：A9.Shecannot________herhusbandmakingfunofher.A．put

B．leave

C．make

D．stand參考答案：D10.WeallfeelitisJackaswellashiswifethat________fortheirson'sbadperformanceatschool.A．a(chǎn)retoblame

B．istobeblamed

C．a(chǎn)retobeblamed D．istoblame參考答案：D略11._______mustyoudestroytheenvironmentwhenyoudoit.A.Innotime

B.Withnodoubt

C.Fornoreason

D.Onnoaccount參考答案：D試題分析：考查部分倒裝。Onnoaccount決不，位于句首，句子用部分倒裝，根據(jù)句意可知選D?！局R拓展】某些起副詞作用的介詞短語，由于含有否定詞，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒裝：如：Onnoaccountsmustthisswitchbetouched.這個開關是絕不能觸摸的。12.Itisstillunderdiscussion__________theoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwithamodernhotelornot.A.Whether

B.when

C.which

D.where

參考答案：A13.They’llbeheresoon.______we’llhavesomecoffee.

A.Moreover

B.However

C.Otherwise

D.Meanwhile

參考答案：D14.—SoyoumissedtheEnglishlecturethismorning?—________.Iarrived30minutesafteritstarted.A.Notexactly B.Notreally C.Notpossible D.Notlikely參考答案：A15.Thereisneverenoughtimetodoeverything,______thereisalwaysenoughtimetodothemostimportantthing.

A.and

B.but

C.or

D.so參考答案：B16.Whenasked____theyneededmost,thekidssaidtheywantedtofeelimportantandloved..A.what

B.why

C.that

D.who參考答案：A17.

Asaresultofdestroyingtheforests,alarge_____ofdesert_____coveredtheland.

A.number;has

B.quantity;has

C.number;have

D.quantity;have參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Whatisclone?Thenoun“clone”andtheverb“toclone”arenotusedconsistently.Inbiologyacloneisacelloranorganism,whichis_____51_____(genetic)thesameasanothercellororganism.Manysimpleorganismssuchasbacteriareproducethemselvesby_____52_____(copy)theirDNAandsplitting(分裂)inhalf.Theverb“toclone”refers_____53_____theprocessofcreatingclonedcellsororganisms.Theprocessdiffers,_____54_____(depend)onthekindsofcellsusedinthecloningprocedureandthedesiredresult.Usually,_____55_____scientistscloneananimal,theytakethenucleus(核)ofacellandplaceitintoaneggcellfrom_____56_____thenucleushasbeenremoved.Theeggcellthendividestoproduce_______57_______embryothatdevelopsananimaliftheproceduresworkas_____58_____(plan).Differentfromothercloningcases,Dollywascreatedfromaspecializedadultcell,_____59_____fromaveryearlyembryoniccellinwhichnospecialized_____60_____(tissue)begintodevelop.參考答案：51.genetically

52.copying

53.to

54.depending

55.when

56.which

57.an

58.planned

59.not

60.tissues這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了有關“克隆”的知識。【51題詳解】考查副詞。句意：在生物學中，克隆是一個細胞或一個有機體，它在遺傳上與另一個細胞或有機體是相同的。該空作狀語，應用副詞，故填genetically?！?2題詳解】考查動名詞。by是介詞，后面接名詞或動名詞作賓語，故填copying。【53題詳解】考查介詞。句意：動詞“克隆”指的是創(chuàng)造克隆細胞或有機體的過程。refer常和介詞to搭配，表示“指的是”，故填介詞to?！?4題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：這個過程是不同的，取決于克隆過程中使用的細胞種類和期望的結果。_____4_____(depend)onthekindsofcellsusedinthecloningprocedureandthedesiredresult是狀語，主語theprocess和dependon…之間是主動關系，應用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填depending?！?5題詳解】考查時間狀語從句。句意：通常，當科學家克隆動物時，他們把細胞核放入一個卵細胞中，然后從中取出細胞核。結合句意，該空引導時間狀語從句，故填when。【56題詳解】考查定語從句。from_____6_____thenucleushasbeenremoved是定語從句，修飾aneggcell，引導詞在從句中作from的賓語，指物，應用關系代詞which。故填which。【57題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：然后卵細胞分裂產(chǎn)生一個胚胎，如果這個過程按計劃進行，胚胎就會發(fā)育成動物。embryo是可數(shù)名詞，該處表示“一個胚胎”，且embryo的發(fā)音開頭是元音音素，前面應用不定冠詞an。故填an?！?8題詳解】考查狀語從句的省略。as引導狀語從句。該從句補充完整為：astheproceduresareplanned。根據(jù)主從句主語一致，從句中有be，省略從句的主語和be的原則，可將theproceduresare省略。故填planned。【59題詳解】考查句意理解。句意：與其他克隆案例不同的是，多利是由一個專門的成年細胞創(chuàng)造的，而不是由一個早期的胚胎細胞創(chuàng)造的。故填not?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。tissue是可數(shù)名詞，意為“組織”，謂語動詞為begin，根據(jù)主謂一致原則，主語應該和begin保持一致，用復數(shù)形式，故填tissues。三、閱讀理解19.情景對話（5%）Repairman:Goodafternoon.

6

Customer:

Hello.Mymobilephoneisn’tworking.Couldyourepair,pleaseRepairman:

7

Customer:Itworkedwellyesterday,butIsimplycouldn’tturnitonthismorning.Repairman:

8