河北省秦皇島市海港區(qū)北港鎮(zhèn)姚周寨中學(xué)高二英語知識點(diǎn)試題含解析

河北省秦皇島市海港區(qū)北港鎮(zhèn)姚周寨中學(xué)高二英語知識點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Wecan’tgetthemachinetorun.Theremustbe______withit.

A.somethingwrongserious

B.somethingseriouslywrong

C.somethingseriouswrong

D.somethingwrongseriously參考答案：B略2.Studentsaregivenalotofexercisestodo,_______toimprovetheirgrades.

A.aimed

B.aiming

C.tobeaimed

D.toaim參考答案：B略3.Muchtime_____sittingatadesk,officeworkersaregenerallytroubledbyhealthproblems.A.beingspent

B.havingspentC.spent

D.spending參考答案：C試題分析：句意：上班族們坐在辦工座前太久，一般會受到健康問題的困擾。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，分詞的邏輯主語和后面主句的主語不一致，應(yīng)用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。分詞主語和分詞動作之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，且動作已完成，故用過去分詞。故選C項(xiàng)?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】考生要抓住非謂語動詞考點(diǎn)做題重要原則：非謂語動詞作狀語，其邏輯主語必須和句子主語保持一致，和句子主語構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系時(shí)用-ing形式，構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系是用-ed形式。其邏輯主語和句子主語不一致時(shí)，要在非謂語動詞前加邏輯主語，構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。4.She______toavoiddoinganythingdishonest.

A.resisted

B.determined

C.suggested

D.insisted參考答案：B略5.—Hi.Mary.Doyoustillrememberthefirsttimewemet?—Sure.You

dinnerwithyourfriendsinarestaurant.A.have

B.had

C.werehaving

D.havehad參考答案：C略6.Thecompany_______Maryasamanagerforherrichexperience.A.tookon

B.tookup

C.madeout

D.madeup

參考答案：A4.Dinosaurshavebeenextinctfromtheearth,never____________again.A.seen

B.beingseen

C.tobeseen

D.havingbeenseen參考答案：C8.I’vebeentakingthesepillsforthreedays,butsofarthey’vehadno________.A.answer

B.effect

C.help

D.work參考答案：B9.—Anythingelsetoremindus?—Thephotographerneedstochargeupthedigitalcameraeverydayasthebattery______quickly.A.shutsup B.endsup C.runsout D.usesup參考答案：C10.________hisscientificwork，hehasnotimetocareforhisfamilyaffairs，whichhiswifealwayscomplainsabout.A．Devotingto

B．Devotedto

C．Beingdevotedwith

D．Devotedwith參考答案：B11.Atyesterday’smeetinglotsofquestions

.A．broughtup

B．wentup

C．cameup

D．brokeup參考答案：C略12.Thegovernmenthas_______aneweconomicpolicy．

A．putup

B．putforward

C．putoff

D．putout參考答案：B13.Ifyouwanttoworkinthecompany,youwillhaveto____totheworkingconditionsA.adapt

B.admit

C.attach

D.attend參考答案：A14.WhenIwenttothewebbarneartheschool,tomysurprise,Ifoundmysonseatedthere,completely______thecomputergames.A.

absorbinginB.

absorbingtoC.

absorbedtoD.

absorbedin參考答案：D略15.Wehavemanysummercampsforyourholidays.Youcanchoose____basedonyourowninterest.A.them

B.each

C.one

D.it參考答案：C【詳解】考查代詞。句意：我們有許多暑期夏令營，你可以根據(jù)自己的興趣選擇一個(gè)。A.them它們；B.each每一個(gè)；C.one一個(gè)，為泛指，泛指同類事物或人中的某一個(gè)；D.it為特指，特指上文提到的某人或者某事物。根據(jù)語境可知，此處應(yīng)是表示泛指的某一個(gè)，在此泛指上句提到的manysummercamps中的某一個(gè)，故選C。16.Weareinterestedintheweatherbecauseit_______ussodirectly---whatwewear,whatwedo.A.affects B.effects C.benefits參考答案：A17.LiangBo,__________rocksingerfromChangchun,gained________greatsupportfromhisfansintheprogrammeTheVoiceofChina.A.the;不填

B.a;a

C.a;不填

D.the;a參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Manyofusaresobusywithwork,schoolandhomelifethatoftenthereisnotimelefttodosomethingthatyouenjoy.Whatfollowsaresomewaystocarveoutthatessentialtimeyouneedtoslowdown,enjoylifeandrelaxyourself.

36

.Trytosavecertainweeknightsjustforyou.Ifothersaskyoutodothingsthosenights,justtellthemyouhaveplans.Usethetimeforgardening,reading,exercise,thinkingortheultimateluxuryofdoingnothing!MonthlyTreat.

37

.Itcouldbeonyourlunchbreak,aweekendoritcouldbeleavingworkearly.Maybeyougetaspatreatment,gotoseeamovie,ahaircut,playgolforwhatevertreatyou’realwaysthinkingaboutbutrarelygetto.Scheduleitinanditwillhappen!

BuyTicketsinAdvance.Sports,theater,concertsoranyothereventyouwouldenjoy.Scheduletheplanswithafriendlater.

38

.

39

.Huh?Yes,manyofusstayatworklateonaregularbasis.Ifthisisyou,makeitapointtoleaveworkexactlyontimeatleastonceaweek,ifnotmore.Andthenenjoythattime!Leaveworkatwork.JoinaGroup.Herearesomeideasofgroupsthatcanallowyousometimeawayfromworkandhome:singinggroup,gardeninggroup,astronomysociety,bookclub,bikingclubs,skiclub,etc.Whatareyouinterestedin?Strikewhiletheironishot.

40

.Ifyoucan’tfindaclub,considerstartingoneyourself!A.LeaveWorkonTime.

B.EveningswithYourself.

C.Havingtheticketsalreadyinhandwillforceyoutomakeithappen!

D.Listentoyourfavoritemusic!E.Lookupaclubinyourareatodayandjoin!

F.TakeanAdultEducationClass.G.Scheduleatreatforyourselfonceamonth.參考答案：36.【小題1】B37.【小題2】G38.【小題3】C39.【小題4】A40.【小題5】E試題分析：36.【小題1】B考查上下文聯(lián)系。根據(jù)后文，Ifothersaskyoutodothingsthosenights,justtellthemyouhaveplans，可知我們要好好自己享受休息時(shí)間是晚上，而選項(xiàng)B意為“自己享受晚上”，符合語境，故選B。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Animaltrainingreferstoteachinganimalsspecificresponsestospecificconditionsorstimuli(刺激).Trainingmaybeforthepurposeofcompanionship,detection,protection,entertainmentoralloftheabove.Ananimaltrainermayusevariousformsofreinforcement(強(qiáng)化)orpunishmenttoconditionananimal’sresponses.Someanimaltrainersmayhaveaknowledgeoftheprinciplesofbehavioranalysisandoperantconditioning(操作性條件反射),buttherearemanywaystotrainanimalsandasageneralrulenolegalrequirementsorcertificationsarerequired.Trainingchickenshasbecomeawayfortrainersofotheranimals(primarilydogs)toperfecttheirtrainingtechnique.BobBailey,formerdirectorofAnimalBehaviorEnterprisesandtheIQZoo,teacheschickentrainingcourseswheretrainersteachchickenstotelldifferentshapes,tosuccessfullypassthroughawaywithobstacles(障礙)andtochainbehaviorstogether.Chickentrainingisdoneusingoperantconditioning,usingaclickerandchickenfeedforreinforcement.Fishcanalsobetrained.Forexample,agoldfishmayswimtowarditsownerandfollowhimashewalksthroughtheroom,butwillnotfollowanyoneelse.Thefishmayswimupanddownsignalingtheownertoturnonitsaquariumlightwhenitisoff,anditwillskimthesurfaceuntilitsownerfeedsit.Petgoldfishhavealsobeentaughttoperformmoredifficulttasks,suchasdoingthelimbo(akindofdance)andpushingaverysmallsoccerballintoanet.Amongallanimals,theyarethethirdcleverestaftermonkeysanddolphins.Scientiststhinkthetrainingofpigsiseasierthanthetrainingofdogsandcats.Pigshaveaverygoodsenseofsmell.Theycanfindthingsnearbyorfaraway.Theycanalsohelpthepolicetofindoutdrugsatanairportoratatrainstation.

59.Theaimoftraininganimalsisto_________.A.detectobjectsforpeople

B.keeppeoplecompanyC.protectorentertainpeople

D.alloftheabove60.WhichisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Mostpeopleteachanimalsgeneralresponsestogeneralconditions.B.Traininganimalsrequiressomecertifications.C.Trainingchickensisawaytoimprovethetrainers’sk