2022-2023學(xué)年天津徐莊子中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年天津徐莊子中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Tokeephealthy,Mr.Lin________climbingasaregularformofexerciseafterheretired.A.tookin

B.tookon

C.tookout

D.tookup參考答案：D2.

Asisknowntoall,MontrealisthesecondlargestFrench-speakingcityintheworld,______.

A.Parisisthelargest

B.Paristhelargest

C.Paristobethelargest

D.Parisbethelargest參考答案：B3._____theheavystormsandfloods,millionsofpeoplehavebeenforcedtoleavetheirhomes.A.Apartfrom

B.Incaseof

C.Dueto

D.Inspiteof參考答案：C4.Heistallerthanhe

A.used

B.usedtobe

C.usedto

D.usedtodo參考答案：B5.Theposition________hewantstoapplyisveryimportantforthedevelopmentofthefirm.A．towhichB．forwhich

C．forthat

D．withwhich參考答案：B6.Heislivingin________usedtobeastore.

A．where

B．that

C．which

D．what參考答案：D7.Thefirstcolor1TVwasconstructedin1928,butitwasnotuntil1938___________thefirstprogramwasbroadcast.A.when

B.which

C.that

D.before參考答案：C8.24．____togiveupsmoking,hethrewawayhis_____cigarettes．

A．Determined;remained

B．Determined;remaining

C．Determining;remaining

D．Determining;remained參考答案：B略9.________atthecafeteriabefore,Tinadidn’twanttoeatthereagain.A.Havingeaten

B.Toeat

C.Eat

D.Eating參考答案：A10.Thereweremanytalentedactorsouttherejustwaiting________.A.todiscover

B.tobediscovered

C.discovered

D.beingdiseovered參考答案：B“有很多有天賦的演員等著被發(fā)現(xiàn)?！币?yàn)檫€沒(méi)有被發(fā)現(xiàn)所以用不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，答案B。11.Luckily,we’dbroughtaroadmapwithout____wewouldhavelostourway

A.it

B.that

C.which

D.this參考答案：C12..Givethem___handthistimeandIamsuretheywillalsooffertheirsin___returninthefuture,A.a,the

B.the,a

C.a,\

D.\,\參考答案：C略13.Foralongtimetheywalkedwithoutsaying____word.Jimwasthefirsttobreak____silence.A.a;the

B.the;a

C.a;/

D.the;/參考答案：A略14._______atthetopoftheOrientalTower,peoplebelowwilllookverysmall.

A.Tostand

B.Standing

C.Ifyoustand

D.Stand參考答案：C略15.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout參考答案：B16.Theyoungmembermadeseveralproposals,noneof______consideredpracticaloracceptable.A.which

B.whatC.it

D.them參考答案：D考查代詞：句意：這個(gè)年輕的成員提出了幾個(gè)提議，沒(méi)有一個(gè)被認(rèn)為是實(shí)用的被接受的。因?yàn)閮删湓捴虚g有連詞and，所以后面的是簡(jiǎn)單句，用them代替proposals，這不是定語(yǔ)從句，不能用which，故選D。點(diǎn)睛：代詞首先要弄清它指代的是什么，指代的數(shù)量，指代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)還是不可數(shù)名詞，泛指還是特指，結(jié)合句意和代詞本身的用法，再進(jìn)行辨析17.Hepaidforaseat,whenhe______haveenteredfree.A.could

B.would

C.must

D.need參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Fromthetimelwasyoung，I'venoticedchangesinpeople'shairstyles,clothes,facialexpressionsandbehaviors.

36

Irespond,“Ipayattention."Ibelieveinpayingattentiontotheworldaroundme,inthepowerofpayingattention..Igrewuponourfamilyfarm,surroundedbyfieldsofwheat,soybeans,andcorn.MygrandpaBohilalwayshadaneyetothesky,interpretingthecloudsandtheirvariouscolor1s.Heknewwhenthesoybeansgotthecolor1ofbrownpaperbagsitwastimetoharvest.Heknewwhenthewheatrustled(沙沙作響)likescratchydryskinitwastimetoharvestthat,too.

37

Mymothersewedeverythingfromcurtainstoclothes.Shemadequiteafewofmyclothes.Herpatternworkwassoprecise,herseam（線縫）worksoexact.Fittingswereexercisesindetail.

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Thewomeninmyfamilypracticedexactingcrafts,requiringprecisionandaneyefordetail,attentiontocolor1combinations,aloveofapatternedworld.

39

Itwastheclothesonmybody,andthequiltonmybed.Noticingwasthecropsinthefields,andthecloudsinthesky.I'mateachingwriter.Seeingdetailsismyjob,bothinmywritingandinmystudents’.Nothingistoosmalltoignore.Noticingismyjob._40

Inoticethesunandcloudsonmypagesandtheirs,boththebrightskiesandthestormsonthehorizon.Theworldismadeupofonedetailafteranother,andbyopeningmyeyestoeachofthem,Icanseetheworldmuchmoreclearly,muchmorebroadly.Bypayingattention,Ilearntoexpand.A.SoifInoticethatyoureyeslookdullinsteadofbright,youwillknowwhy.B.Shewouldteartheseamsandstartoverifsomethingwasn'tquiteright.C.Isew,quilt,plant,cultivate,andharvest,aloneandwithmystudents.D.Mygreat-grandmotherquiltedblanketsforeachofus.E.Often,peopleactsurprisedandask,"Younoticed?"F.Farmingisaboutnoticing,aboutpayingattention.G.Noticingwasallaroundme.參考答案：36.E37.F38.B39.G40.C【名師點(diǎn)睛】此類題在答題中，應(yīng)首先略讀一下短文，了解一下短文的大致意思，然后把幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)含義理解透，尤其注意意思相近，表達(dá)有交叉的選項(xiàng)之間的區(qū)別。然后再細(xì)讀短文，把答案填入合適位置。答題時(shí)可以把含義相近的幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)輪流填入同一處位置，反復(fù)閱讀，反復(fù)體會(huì)，找出最佳選項(xiàng)，對(duì)于實(shí)在沒(méi)有把握的小題可以留待最后完成。完成短文后，再認(rèn)真通讀一遍全文，看看上下語(yǔ)意是否通順，是否符合邏輯關(guān)系。比如：第36小題根據(jù)下句的respond可知是回答，所以上句應(yīng)該是提問(wèn)題，E項(xiàng)與之承接，故選E.另外，做題時(shí)要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句，因?yàn)樗鼈兺褪俏恼碌闹黝}句。閱讀中要注意要點(diǎn)之間的關(guān)系。比如：第39小題文章內(nèi)容涉及觀察穿的衣服、蓋的被子、地里的莊稼和天空中的云各方面，這些都是身邊的事物，G項(xiàng)適合作為標(biāo)題，故選G.三、閱讀理解19.Todayjustastechnologychangedthefaceofindustry,farmershaveundergonean"agriculturalrevolution".Onthefarmoftoday,machinesprovideallthepower.Oneofthemostimportantbenefitswillbethefarmcomputer.Afewforward-lookingfarmersarealreadyusingcomputerstohelpthemruntheirfarmsmoreefficiently.Thecomputershelpthemkeepmoreaccuraterecordssotheycanmakebetterdecisionsonwhatcropstoplant,howmuchlivestocktobuy,whentoselltheirproducts,andhowmuchprofittheycanexpect.Manycomputercompanieshavebeendevelopingspecialcomputerprogramsjustforfarmers.Programsarebeingwrittenforhog(豬)producers,grainfarmers,potatofarmers,anddairyfarmers.Inthefuture,farmerswillbeabletopurchasecomputerprogramsmadetotheirneeds.Becauseofthegrowingimportanceofcomputersonthefarm,studentsatagriculturalcollegesarerequiredtotakecomputerclassesinadditiontotheirnormalagriculturalcourses.Therecanbenodoubtthatfarmerswillrelyoncomputersevenmoreinthefuture.Whiletheold-timefarmdependedonhorsepower,andmodernfarmsdependonmachinepower,farmsofthefuturewilldependoncomputerpower.Anothertechnologicaladvancewhichisstillintheexperimentalstageistherobot,areal"mechanizedhiredhand"thatwillbeabletomoveand,insomeways,thinklikeahumanbeing.Unlikefarmersofthepresent,farmersofthefuturewillfindthatmanyday-to-daytaskswillbedoneforthem.Scientistsarenowdevelopingrobotsthatwillbeabletoshear(修剪)sheep,drivetractors,andharvestfruit.Evencomplexjobswillbedonebyrobots.Forexample,inordertomilktheircows,farmersmustfirstdrivethemintothespecialbarn(畜棚),thenconnectthemtothemilkingmachines,watchthemachines,anddisconnectthemwhentheyarefinished.Inthefuture,thiswillallbedonebyrobots.Inaddition,whenthemilkingiscompleted,therobotswillautomaticallychecktomakesurethatthemilkispure.Thecompletemobilizationofthefarmisfarinthefuture,butengineersexpectthatsomerobotswillbeusedbeforelong.67.Whichsentencecarriesthemainideaofthewholepassage?

A.Thefirstsentenceofthefir