浙江省金華市諸暨草塔中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析

浙江省金華市諸暨草塔中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itwasdesiredthattheproject______beforetheendofthismonth.A.wouldbefinished

B．wastobefinishedC.befinished

D．wasgoingtobefinished參考答案：C略2.Theyhadawonderfulholiday,____________badweather.A.becauseof

B.dueto

C.inspiteof

D.

despiteof參考答案：C3.Theshygirlfelt____anduncomfortablewhenshecouldn’tanswerherteacher’squestions.A.amazed

B.awkward

C.curious

D.amused參考答案：B4.Wehavevarioussummercampsforyourholidays,youcanchoose____basedonyourowninterests.A.either

B.each

C.one

D.it參考答案：C略5.Assoonasallthedesksandchairsare_________,wecanletthecompetitorsin.A．intheplace

B．a(chǎn)ttheplace

C．inplace

D．a(chǎn)tplace參考答案：C6.Acar’stiresshouldbe______regularlytoensuretheirsafety.

A.tried

B.checked

C.treated

D.experienced參考答案：B略7.Hisfailureat_______firstattemptdidn’tdisappointhim.Instead,hegatheredhiscourageandtried_______secondtime.A.the;the

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.a;a參考答案：B8._____,hetalksalotabouthisfavoritesingersafterclass.A.Quietastudentashemaybe

B.QuietstudentashemaybeC.Beaquietstudentashemay

D.Quietashemaybeastudent參考答案：B9.Whenyoureadthereferencebook,you’dbettermakeamark_________youhaveanydoubts.A.which

B.inwhich

C.where

D.inwhere參考答案：C10.Theformcannotbesignedbyanyone____yourself．A．ratherthan

B．otherthan

C．morethan

D．betterthan參考答案：B略11.SomehavedescribedtheUnitedStatesasameltingpotwherevariousracialandethnicgroupshavebeen____intooneculture．A．combined

B．digested

C．a(chǎn)bsorbed

D．a(chǎn)rranged參考答案：A12.—Jane，theydidn’tinviteustotheparty.—________Idon’tcare.A．Howcome?

B．Sowhat?C．Whatfor?

D．Whatif?參考答案：B13.______,hisideaswasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.A.Strangeasmightitsound

B.AsitmightsoundstrangeC.Asstrangeitmightsound

D.Strangeasitmightsound參考答案：D考查讓步狀語從句。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語時(shí)，必須倒裝，只需要將表語提前，其它使用正常的陳述語序。句意：盡管他的主意聽起來奇怪，但是它在會(huì)議結(jié)束的時(shí)候被采納了。故選D。14.Thehousewifegotherhandsandarms_____whiletryingtopourtheboilingwaterfromthekettleintothethermos;she______somehealingointmenttoherburnbutthepainwasstillunbearable.A.burned;put

B.burnt;used

C.burnt;dressed

D.burnt;applied參考答案：D略15.______theprojectintime,thestaffwereworkingatweekends.A.Completing

B.Havingcompleted

C.Tohavecompleted

D.Tocomplete參考答案：D16._____energydrinksarepopularandcanbeboughtanywhere,researchersrecommendthedrinksbeconsumedwithcaution.A.Unless

B.Aslongas

C.Eventhough

D.Incase參考答案：C17.Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt______acureforAIDSwillbefound.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.whether參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Onabright,warmJulyafternoon,MacHollan,aprimaryschoolteacher,wascyclingalonefromhishome.toAlaska____41____heheardquickandloudbreathingbehindhim.“Man,that'sabigdog!”hethought.Butwhenhelookedtotheside,hesawimmediatelythatitwasn'tadoeatall.butawolf,quicklycatchingupwithhim.Infact,he____42____(meet)somecyclistsjust5minutesbeforeandhadjustset____43____fromagasstation,butnownoonecouldhelphim.Macfoundouthiscanofbearspray(噴霧)andfiredatthewolf.Itfellback,shakingitshead.Butaminutelater,itwasbyhissideagain,makinghimmore____44____

(fright).Hefiredatthewolf____45____secondtime,itfellbackonly____46____(start)thechase(追趕)againquickly.Macwavedandyelledatpassingcarsbutwascarefulnottoslowdown.Hesawaseepuphillclimbbeforehim.Heknewthatoncehehitthehill,he____47____

(catch)upandthewolf's____48____(tooth)wouldbetearingintohisflesh.Atthismoment,PaulandBeekyweredrivingtheircarontheirwaytoAlaska.Theyspottedwhatthey,too,thoughtwasadog____49____(run)alongsideamanonabike.Astheygot_____50_____(close),theyrealizedthatthedogwasawolfTheystoppedtheircarinfontofhim.Macjumpedoffhisbikeimmediatelyandranforthecarquickly.參考答案：41.when

42.hadmet

43.off/out

44.frightened

45.a

46.tostart

47.wouldbecaught

48.teeth

49.running

50.closer【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是小學(xué)教師麥克·霍蘭(MacHollan)正獨(dú)自騎車家去阿拉斯加的路上遇到狼的經(jīng)過?！?1題詳解】考查固定句式。句意：7月一個(gè)陽光明媚、溫暖的下午，小學(xué)教師麥克·霍蘭(MacHollan)正獨(dú)自騎車從家去阿拉斯加，突然聽到身后傳來急促而響亮的呼吸聲。固定句式：was/weredoingsth.---when---，“正在做某事，這時(shí)候”，故答案為when?！?2題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：事實(shí)上，就在5分鐘前，他剛剛從一個(gè)加油站出發(fā)，遇到了一些騎自行車的人，但是現(xiàn)在沒有人能幫助他。此處meet動(dòng)作明顯在前發(fā)生，某個(gè)過去的動(dòng)作以前完成的動(dòng)作，所以用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為hadmet。【43題詳解】考查固定詞組。句意：事實(shí)上，就在5分鐘前，他剛剛從一個(gè)加油站出發(fā)，遇到了一些騎自行車的人，但是現(xiàn)在沒有人能幫助他。固定詞組：setoff/out“出發(fā)，開始”，故答案為off/out。【44題詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：但一分鐘后，它又出現(xiàn)在他身邊，讓他更加害怕。固定結(jié)構(gòu)：make+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語。此處fright是名詞“害怕”，其動(dòng)詞形式是frighten“使害怕”，這里用形容詞frightened“感到害怕的”作賓語補(bǔ)足語，解釋說明賓語him的狀態(tài)，用過去分詞變化來的形容詞，故答案為frightened。【45題詳解】考查不定冠詞。句意：他又朝狼開了一槍，它退了回來，很快又開始追趕。asecondtime“又一次”，故答案為a?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式作結(jié)果狀語。句意：他又朝狼開了一槍，它退了回來，很快又開始追趕。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式作未料到的結(jié)果。故答案為tostart?！?7題詳解】考查過去將來時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：他知道一旦他上了山，他就會(huì)被抓住，狼的牙齒會(huì)撕咬他的肉。此處是once引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)且主語he和catch之間是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去將來時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故答案為wouldbecaught?！?8題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：他知道一旦他上了山，他就會(huì)被抓住，狼的牙齒會(huì)撕咬他的肉。結(jié)合句意可知此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為teeth?！?9題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語。句意：他們也發(fā)現(xiàn)了他們認(rèn)為是一只狗和一個(gè)騎自行車的人一起跑。此處dog和run之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，是現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語，故答案為running?！?0題詳解】考查比較級(jí)。句意：當(dāng)他們走近時(shí)，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)那只狗是一只狼?！氨纫郧案拷?，可知此處用比較級(jí)，故答案為closer?！军c(diǎn)睛】與并列連詞when相關(guān)的句式歸納1．be(just)abouttodowhenShewasjustabouttosaysomethingmorewhenshenoticedthesullenlookonhisface．她剛要再說些什么，卻突然看到了他陰沉的臉色。2．be(just)onthepointofdoingsthwhenTheywereonthepointofgivingupwhenthecaptainencouragedthemfiercelytosavetheship．就在他們快要放棄努力時(shí)，船長(zhǎng)鼓勵(lì)他們竭盡全力挽救輪船。3．begoingtodowhenHewasgoingtorunaway，whenthepolicemencame．他正打算逃跑，警察突然出現(xiàn)了。4．bedoingsth

whenThechildrenareplayingfootballontheplayground，whenitbegantorain．孩子們正在操場(chǎng)上踢足球，突然下起了大雨。5．bebusydoingwhenIwasbusydoingmyhomeworkwhenoneofmyclassmatescame．我正忙著做作業(yè)，這時(shí)我的一個(gè)同學(xué)來找我。6．had（just)donewhenIhadjustgonetobedafteraveryharddaywhenthephonerang．在勞累了一天之后，我剛要上床睡覺，這時(shí)電話響了。三、閱讀理解19.EveryMarch,thecountrycelebratestheachievementsofwomeninAmericanhistory.Eventhoughtheseachievementsgobackalongway,mostschoolsdidn’tstartfocusingonwomenpioneersandtheirachievementsuntilrecently.Today,mostschoolsteachkidsaboutthemanycontributionswomenhavemadetoourcountry.

Howdidthischangecomeabout?OnMarch19,1911,aGermanwomannamedClaraZetkinorganizedtheveryfirstInternationalWomen’sDay.InspiredbyAmericanworkingwomen,theeventtookonthecausesofpeaceinanefforttoendWorldWarIaswellaswomen’srights.However,people’sinterestinInternationalWomen’sDaystilldwindledovertheyears.Itgainedmomentum(勢(shì)頭)againinthe1960’swhenthewomen’smovementcausedwomentowonderwhytheyweren’tincludedinthehistorybooks.Bythe1970s,morefemalehistoriansbegantolookbackatwomen’scontributionsinhistory.In1978,aCaliforniaschooldistrictstartedWomen’sHistoryWeektopromotetheteachingofwomen’shistory.SchoolofficialspickedtheweekofMarch8toincludeInternationalWomen’sDay.Itwassopopularthat,in1981,Congresspassedaresolution,makingtheweekacelebrationfortheentirecountry.Theconceptofstudyingwomen’shistorycontinuedtogrowinpopularity.In1987,agroupofwomenaskedCongresstoexpandthecelebration.Thatsameyear,CongressdeclaredtheentiremonthofMarchNationalWomen’sHistoryMonth.Today,schoolsandcommunitiesacrossthecountrycelebratethemonthwithspeciallessonsandactivitiesdesignedtoteachthewayswomenhavehelpedshapetheUS.ThewomenwhohaveworkedhardtomakeWomen’sHistoryMontharealitywouldliketoseewomen’shistorystudiedallyear,notjusteveryMarch.In1996,theNationalWomen’sHistoryMuseumwasfounded.Itisanon-profitorganizationdedicatedtopreservingandcelebratingthevarioushistoriccontributionsofwomen.TheorganizationisworkingwithCongresstoopenapermanent(永久的)museumsiteinWashington,D.C.1.Whatwasignoredinschooleducationinthepastaccordingtothetext?A.PopularizingAmericanhistory.B.IntroducingthehistoryofWWIC.SharingAmericans’globalcontributions.D.TeachingaboutAmericanwomen’sachievements.2.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“dwindled”inparagraph2?A.Started. B.Survived. C.Decreased. D.Completed.3.WhatismainlydiscussedinParagraph3?A.HowWomen’sHistoryMonthbecameare