浙江省湖州市織里中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

浙江省湖州市織里中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Heexpressedhis______formusicinhisnewbook.A.patent

B.passionC.pension

D.patience參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他在他的新書中表達(dá)了他對音樂的熱愛。passion激情，熱愛，熱情。patent專利;專利權(quán)。pension退休金，養(yǎng)老金。patience忍耐;耐心。分析選項(xiàng)可知B項(xiàng)符合題意，故選B。2.Thewomansheactedinthefilmis______thewomeninthe1930s.A.typicalof

B.conventionalof

C.impressiveof

D.consistentof參考答案：A3.Thespokesmanclaimedthat_____country’seconomymightsee

____better-than-expectedrecoverywithjointeffortbythegovernmentandenterprises.A.a;不填

B.the;a

C.the;不填

D.the;the參考答案：B4.－Theonlineshopkeeperhasmadeanapologyforhisrudebehavior.－OK.Ifyou’restillnotsatisfied,youcan_______compensation.A.claim B.affordC.sacrifice D.dismiss參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：——網(wǎng)店老板已經(jīng)為他的粗魯行為道歉?！玫摹Ｈ绻闳匀徊粷M意，你可以要求賠償。A.claim索?。籅.afford支付得起；C.sacrifice犧牲；D.dismiss解雇。根據(jù)前面的Ifyou’restillnotsatisfied可知，是進(jìn)一步的要求，claimcompensation“要求賠償”符合語境。故A選項(xiàng)正確。5.We_____thatabigfirehadbrokenoutinthenexttown.

A.aretold

B.wereinformed

C.weretalked

D.informed參考答案：B6.Manyawoman

importantpositionsinsociety,which_________impossibleinthepast.A.holds;was

B.hold;were

C.held;was

D.holding;were參考答案：A7.Momusedonlyhalfofthemoney,therestofwhich______savedforotherpurposes.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were參考答案：C略8.Thereareagreat_________flowersshownintheparkand_________peoplegotohavealook.A.plentyof;many

B.diversityof;many

C.dealof;manya

D.diversity;afew

參考答案：B略9.I_______theaward,onlyifI_______thepoemmoreloudly.A.couldget,hadrecited

B.wouldget,hadrecitedC.wouldhavegot,recited

D.wouldhavegot,hadrecited參考答案：D10.I’mverydisappointedwithmyneighbour.Shesaidshewouldkeephercatoffmygrass,butshe_____.A.didn’t

B.hasn’t

C.wouldn’t

D.hadn’t參考答案：B11.---Thefilmwesawlastweekissimplyfantastic.---____.Ithinkit’sjustaverage,nothingspecial.A.Ican’tagreewithyoumoreB.WithallduerespectC.IbegtodifferD.Aspredicted參考答案：C12. Myparents,_____countrylife,wouldn'tliketomovetothecitytolivewithmeagain.A.subscribedto B.devotedto

C.accustomedto D.opposedto參考答案：C略13.ImmediatelythenewscametoChinathattheflightfromMalaysiatoBeijingmightcrash,alltherelevantdepartmentsofChinabeganto____allkindsofemergencyresponseplans. A.pause B.approve C.assess D.conduct參考答案：D14.Iliketheactorbecausehismoviesarealwaysveryfunnyandtheymakeme_______.

A.

laugh

B.laughing

C.tolaugh參考答案：A15.—Wasitbycuttingdownstaff_____shesavedthecompany?—No,itwasbyimprovingworkefficiency.A.when

B.whatC.how

D.that參考答案：D考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：——她是通過減員挽救了公司嗎？——不是，是通過提高工作效率。句中是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他，故選D.【點(diǎn)睛】16.Inshort,________mightbeexpected,inoneoftheworlddriestregions,theNearEastisdominatedbycountrieswithlowforestcover.A.it

B.that

C.as

D.what參考答案：C17.

theUK’smainbusinesssurveysfromthelastmonth,ProfessorJohnsonestimatesthatthethirdquarterwillseestrongeconomicgrowth.A.Havinganalyzed B.Analyzing C.Toanalyze D.Analyzed參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：約翰遜教授分析了英國上個(gè)月的主要商業(yè)調(diào)查，他估計(jì)第三季度將出現(xiàn)強(qiáng)勁的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長。A.Havinganalyzed分詞的完成式，表示非謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作比謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生的早，表主動(dòng)，也就是說先約翰遜教授進(jìn)行分析，之后進(jìn)行評估（estimates），符合句意；B.Analyzing分詞的一般式，表示的動(dòng)作與謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生或幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生；表主動(dòng)；C.Toanalyze動(dòng)詞不定式，表示的動(dòng)作在謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作之后發(fā)生；

D.Analyzed過去分詞，表示和句子的主語之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，這里ProfessorJohnson與analyze是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故排除D，故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。了解非謂語動(dòng)詞不同表達(dá)形式及不同的用法。要分析謂語動(dòng)詞與非謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作的先后，句子的主語與非謂語動(dòng)詞之間的邏輯關(guān)系。例如：Havingboughtourtickets,wewentintothetheatre.我們買好票后就走進(jìn)劇場。二、新的題型18.HowtodevelopcouragebyovercomingdailyfearsAttimes,whenitcomestocourage,wetendtobelieveitonlyappliestorareanduncommonsituations.Yetourordinarylivescanalsobefullofcourage,evenifwearenotfacingtheendofagun,awildanimaloradangerouscriminal.Couragedoesn’tjustmeandoingheroicacts.

36__

Infact,wherethereisfearonadailybasis,thereareopportunitiesforyoutoshowyourcourage.Herearesomesuggestionstodevelopcouragebyovercomingdailyfears.Recognizeyourfears.Byrealizingthatyou’refearful,youaremorelikelytogettothebottomofwhatyourfearis.

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youmightcometounderstandthatyou’reafraidoffailingortakingchances.Youmaybefearfulsimplybecauseyoudon’thaveconfidenceinyourself.Thekeyisnottodwellonyourfear,butrathertounderstandwhatitisthatyou’reworriedabout.Askyourselfwhatistheworstthatcanhappen.Ifyouhesitatetotakeaction,askyourselfthis:what’stheworstthatcanhappen?Thenpreparetoacceptit.Thengoontoimproveontheworst.Isfailuretheworstthingthatcanhappen?No,lynot.

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.Doingnothingisactuallytheworstthingthatcanhappen.Whenyoutakenoaction,youareassuredofgettingnowhere.Takeaction.

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.Youcannotthinkcouragecomesjustinoneday.Youneedtoacttoovercomeyourfear.Youractionmayputyouintodiscomfort,butyouhavetojustdoit.Andyouractioncanpreventyoufrombeingstuck.

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Tobuildupyourconfidence,youneedtodothesamethingoverandoveragain.Soonyouwilldiscoverthatlesscourageisneededbecauseyouhavealreadygainedmastery.Youareabletomovedecisivelyforward.

A.Shareyourfearswithothers.B.Practice,practiceandpractice.C.Soyouarealreadyinacomfortzone.D.Couragecomesfromtakingaction.E.Eachundesiredresultisjustonemoresteptowardsyourgoal.F.Findingoutwhatistrulyholdingyouback,G.Youneedn’twaitforanemergencytooccurtodevelopcourage.參考答案：36-40GFEDB三、閱讀理解19.UsingtabletcomputerslikeApple’siPadandSamsung’sGalaxyNotejustbeforebedcanleadtoapoornight’ssleep,accordingtoresearch.Moreandmorepeoplearetakingtheirtabletstobedwiththemtosurftheweb,checkFacebookoremailbeforeswitchingoffthelight.Butresearchersarewarningthattheblueishlighttheirscreensemitcanstopusersgettingagoodnight’ssleep.Thatisbecausethistypeoflightmimicsdaylight,convincingthebrainthatitisstilldaytime.Bluelightsuppressesproductionofabrainchemicalcalledmelatonin(褪黑激素),whichhelpsusfallsleep.Thisisbecauseourbrainshaveevolvedtobewakefulduringdaylighthours.Bycontrast,lightwhichismoreorangeorredintonedoesnotreducemelatoninproduction,perhapsbecauseourbrainsrecognizeitasacuethatthedayisending.Neurologists(神經(jīng)病學(xué)家)haveknownforyearsthatstaringatscreenslateintheeveningcandisruptsleep.ResearchersattheLightingResearchCentre,attheRensselaerPolytechnicInstituteinNewYork,arewarningthatlookingattabletdisplaysformorethantwohours“l(fā)eadstoasuppressionofournaturalmelatoninlevelsasthedevicesemitopticalradiation(光輻射)atshortwavelengths”-inotherwords,theyemitbluerlight.Theysay:“Althoughturningoffdevicesatnightistheultimatesolution,itisrecommendedthatifthesedevicesareusedatnightdisplaysaredimmedasmuchaspossibleandthatthetimespentonthembeforebedshouldbelimited.”Theydrewtheirconclusionsaftermeasuringmelatoninlevelsin13volunteers,aftertheyhadspenttimeviewingiPadsatfullbrightnessatadistanceof10inches,fortwohours.Melatoninlevelsweresignificantlyloweraftertheyhaddonethis,thantheywereafterthevolunteershadviewedtheiriPadsforthesametime,butwhilewearingorangeglassgoggles,whichcutoutthebluelight.TheywroteinthejournalAppliedErgonomicsthattabletmakerscould“tunethespectralpowerdistributionofself-luminousdevices(自發(fā)光設(shè)備的頻譜功率分布)”sothattheydisruptedthesleeppatternsofusersless.Itisnotjustagoodnight’ssleepthatcouldbejeopardized(危害)bytoomuchlatenightscreentime.Researchersknowthatpersistentdisruptiontosleeppatternscanleadtoanincreasedriskofobesity,andevenbreastcancer.However,thesestudiestendtobecomparisonsofthosewithchronic(慢性的)sleepdisruption,suchaslongtermshiftworkers,withthosewhohavenormalsleeppatterns.76.Whatisitthatstopsusersgettingagoodnight’ssleep? A.Screens

B.blueishlight

C.Melatonin

D.Orangeorredlight77.Theunderlinedword“suppresses”inparagraph2isclosestinmeaningto________. A.increases B.reduces C.removes D.int