河南省商丘市永城馬牧鄉(xiāng)中學高二英語知識點試題含解析

河南省商丘市永城馬牧鄉(xiāng)中學高二英語知識點試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thisbookiswellworth_______.Wouldyouliketobuyone?

A.toread

B.beingread

C.reading

D.toberead參考答案：C2.Whenonemakesnewfriends,don’tforget______oldones.

A.tocomeupwith

B.losingsightof

C.tokeeptrackof

D.keepingintouchwith參考答案：Ccomeupwith意思是提出、想出losesightof

看不見keeptrackof

保持聯(lián)系keepintouchwith保持聯(lián)系。有了新朋友，別忘了老朋友。故選C。3.Yousaidboyswereclevererthangirls.Thatis_____Idisagree.A.what

B.where

C.which

D.why參考答案：B4.Hesucceededin_____hisweaknesswithhisefforts.A.stretching B.overcoming C.breaking D.resisting參考答案：B5.ItwasnotuntilIreachedmyapartmentbuildingandunlockedthedoor________whatthenoisehadbeen.A.thatdidIrealize

B.beforeIrealized

C.thatIrealized

D.didIrealize參考答案：C6.Canithavebeenontheplayground________youlostyourwatch?A．that

B．onwhich

C．where

D．inthat參考答案：

A7.---Whatabeautifulnecklace!---Yes.ButthenecklaceI_______80dollarsismadeofglass.A．paidfor B．spentonC．coston D．boughtfor參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞詞組辨析。句意：--好漂亮的項鏈！--是的。但是我這條花了80美元的項鏈是玻璃做的。pay,spend,cost,buy都可以表示“花費”,但搭配不同。sb.pay(sb.)somemoneyforsth.；sb.spendsometime(money)indoingsth.／onsth.;sth.costsb.somemoney；sb.buysth.forsomemoney。故選D項。8.Ihaveexperiencedquiteanumberofcases______Ireallywantedtohelpbutcouldnotfindanythingtoputmyhandson.A.when

B.that

C.where

D.inthat參考答案：C略9.Justwhenwearegoingtohaveaholiday,mylittleson________haveaheadache.A.dare

B.canC.may

D.must參考答案：D【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：當我們要去度假的時候，我的小兒子偏偏頭疼。此處是情態(tài)動詞must的用法“偏偏，非要”，故選D?！军c睛】情態(tài)動詞must的用法1.表示義務、命令或必要主要用于用于肯定句、否定句和疑問句。具體用法如下：(1)意為“必須”。如：Soldiersmustobeyorders.軍人必須服從命令。注：must和haveto的用法及區(qū)別：must和haveto都表示“必須”，有時二者可以通用，如：must表示說話人的主觀看法，haveto表示客觀的需要。如：IfeelImustwritetothankyouforyourhelp.我覺得我必須寫信感謝你對我的幫助。Itisraininghard.Youhavetotakeanumbrella.雨下得很大，你得帶把傘。(2)意為“應當”。如：Wemusthaveadiscussionaboutitbeforemakingadecision.再作決定之前我們應該討論一下。(3)表示必然性。如：Manmustdie.人必有一死。(4)表示與說話人愿望相反及不耐煩，意為“偏要”“偏偏”。如：Whymustshekeeponasking?他干嗎非要問個不停？2.表示推測must表示推測通常只用于肯定句，意為“準是”、“一定”，在否定句或疑問句用can。如：(1)must+動詞原形表示對現(xiàn)在情況的推測。如：Youmustbetiredafteryourlongjourney.你走了這么遠的路，一定很累。(2)must+have+動詞的過去分詞，表示對過去事情的推測。如：Wemusthavetakenthewrongroad.我們一定走錯路了。(3)must+進行式。表示對正在發(fā)生的事情的推測。如：Hurryup!Mothermustbewaitinganxiously.快點！媽媽一定等急了。10.Don’tbeafraidof____whenotherspointoutyourshortcomingsinpublic.

A.losingface

B.madeface

C.towatchover

D.saveyourface參考答案：B11.________reallyenjoyable,____________usavaluablelesson.

A.Notonlythefilmwas;butalsoitgave

B.Notonlywasthefilm;butalsoitgave

C.Notonlythefilmwas;butdiditalsogive

D.Notonlywasthefilm;butdiditalsogive參考答案：B略12.Sixdoctorsandtwelvenurses____themedicalteam,andtheywillbesenttotheearthquake-strickenarea.A.takeup

B.pickup

C.makeup

D.getup

參考答案：C13.—It’lltakemeatleast2hourstodothis!—Oh,_______!Icoulddoitin30minutes.A.comeon

B.pardonme

C.youareright

D.don’tmentionit參考答案：A14.It’saruleforallthestudentsto____theirplacesaheadof5minuteswaitingfortheclasstobestarted.A．takeup

B．pickup

C．keepup

D．giveup參考答案：A15.Weshouldtakeadvantage________thefineweathertoday____________tennis．A．of;toplay

B．for;playing

C．from,toplay

D．to;playing參考答案：A16.Childrenwon’tworkhardiftheyfeel

abouteverythingintheirdailylife．

A．confident

B．sure

C．secure

D．worried參考答案：A略17.It’shightimethatyou_____evenharderatyourlessonsastheexamisaroundthecorner.A.work

B.willwork

C.worked

D.havetowork參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.Failureisthebestteacher.Welearntohavemoreconfidencein

61

weknowthroughfailure.Youdon’thavetoacceptyourfailureifyou

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(real)wanttoachievesuccess.Foreveryachievement,therehavebeenoneormorefailures.Butthose

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weconsiderassuccessfulrefusetoacceptfailureandbelievesuccessistheothersideoffailure.Thelamp

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(invent)byEdisonafter1,000failure.Ifhehadstoppedafterhetried100times,what

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(be)theresultofsucheffort?Anytimeyoureffortisnotbringinganexpectedresult,youdon’thavetocallitafailure,callitachallenge.Whatisthe

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(different)betweenthetwo?Oneisnegative,theotherispositive.Whatyouneedispositivethinking

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(achieve)success.Failuremeansthereisnowayout,noalternative,butachallengeisaquestionmarkaskingforanotherwayoutofthesituation,analternativesolution

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theproblem.

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Wisemanoncesaidifyoucannotfly,run.Ifyoucannotrun,walk.Ifyoucannotwalk,crawl（爬行）;justkeepon

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(move).Ifyoufalldown,youhavetogetupandstartmoving.Ifnot,otherpeoplewillsteponyouonthewaytotheirachievements.參考答案：61.what62.really 63.whom/who/that64.wasinvented65.would/should/could/mighthavebeen

66.difference67.toachieve68.to69.A

70.moving試題分析：失敗是最好的老師，通過失敗我們要增加信心。61.what

in后面是賓語從句，從句缺少引導詞，缺少賓語，故填what。【知識拓展】to作介詞講時的用法to作介詞講時，后面常用名詞、代詞賓格和動名詞。thekeytosolvingtheproblem解決這個問題的關鍵；theroadtosuccess通向成功的路；atriptoLondon倫敦的一次旅行；avisittoParispay巴黎的一次訪問；payattentionto重視；objectto反對；lookforwardto期盼。68.to

thesolutionto---，---的解決方法。故填to。三、閱讀理解19.Itwasamid-winter'sday.MyMomhadorderedmeandmytwobrothersoutsidesoshecouldgetalittlehouseworkdone.Mybrothersweresevenandfiveyearsolderthanmeandmuchbiggeraswell.Still,itwasIwhodecidedtostartthesnowballfight.Ihitoneofthemwhentheyweren'tlookingandsoonwewereallmakingandthrowingsnowballsasfastaswecould.Beinglittlehelpedmeavoidthefirstdozenorsosnowballsthatcamemywayuntiltheonethatcaughtmeinthebackoftheheadandsentmeslidingintothetwofootdeepsnowdrift.Ifelttwohandsgraspmyshouldersasmyoldestbrotherliftedmeoutsafely.IlaughedasIdustedthesnowoff.LaterMomcalledusbackinsideforalunchofhot,chickensoup.Idrankitslowlyandthensatneartheold,woodstoveinourlivingroomandletthewarmthquicklydrymydampsocksandjeans.Itfeltsonice.Icouldn'tdescribethefeelingbackthenbutIknownowthatitwaspurehappiness.Inthoseinnocentdaysofchildhoodtherewasnoregretforthepastorworryforthefuture.EachmomentcouldbeenjoyedjustthewayGodintended.Eachdaycouldbefilledwithfun,laughter,andlove.Ithinkthatweallneedtore-experiencethatfeelinginourlives.Weneedtolivewithchildlikejoywhilekeepingouradultwisdom.Weneedtothrowafewsnowballsanddrinkafewbowlsofsoupafterwards.WeneedtotrustinourHeavenlyFather'sloveforusandshareourlovewithothersaswell.Lifehereistoobriefnottoenjoyallofitspreciousmoments.21.Whydidthewriter’smotherorderthemoutside?A.Toletthemdomoreoutdoorexercises.B.Fortheconvenienceofdoinghousework.C.Toletthemhelpherdohouseworkoutside.D.Togivethemasurprisewhentheyreturned.22.Whycouldthewriteravoidsomanysnowballs?A.Be