湖北省恩施市咸豐縣民族初級中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語模擬試卷含解析

湖北省恩施市咸豐縣民族初級中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thecomputersystembroke_____suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet．A．down

B．out

C．up

D．in參考答案：A2.Theroadwasmuddyandnarrow.Thefog(霧)_____ourtroubleanddanger.

A.cameupwith

B.addedupto

C.addedto

D.addedin參考答案：C3.TheearliestEnglish___waswritteninakindofEnglishthatisnowdifficult___.

A.poem;tounderstand

B.poet;tobeunderstoodC.poetry;tobeunderstand

D.poetry;tounderstand參考答案：D略4.-I’mgoingtoAriana’sconcertwithmyfriendstonight.-

!HowIwishIcouldgothere!A.Comeon B.LuckyyouC.That’sallright D.Congratulations參考答案：B【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：--今晚我將和朋友一起去Ariana的音樂會。--真幸運(yùn)，我多么希望我能去呀！A.Comeon快點(diǎn)；B.Luckyyou真幸運(yùn)；C.That’sallright別客氣；

D.Congratulations祝賀。根據(jù)HowIwishIcouldgothere!可知，說話的人自己也愿意去，但是不能去，所以認(rèn)為對方能去Ariana的音樂會是很幸運(yùn)的。故選B。5._____fromothercontinentsformillionsofyear,Australiahasmanyplants

andanimalsnotfoundinanyothercountryintheworld.A.Beingseparated B.HavingbeenseparatedC.Havingseparated D.Tobeseparated參考答案：B32.

theurgently-needfoodandtents,soldiersareworkinghardtorepairtheroadtotheearthquake-hitarea.A.Delivered B.Todeliver

C.Delivering D.Havingdelivered參考答案：B7.Accordingtotherecentfindings,thechemicals____thebalanceoftheenvironment.A.annoy

B.upset

C.abuse D.appoint參考答案：B8.Itryto

20minuteseachdaytotakesomeexercise.A.setapart

B.setabout

C.setdown

D.setaside參考答案：D9.Once_____attheshop,youwillbedismissedimmediately.A.caughtstealing

B.caughttosteal

C.catchingstealing

D.tocatchtosteal參考答案：A解析：Oncecaught為Onceyouarecaught的省略;catchs

B.doingsth.意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)或發(fā)覺某人正在做某事”。10.Thenewlawhascomeinto

anditwillsurely

theindustriesofthecountry.A.affect;effect

B.effect;effect

C.affect;affect

D.effect;affect參考答案：D11.Hehadastrangehairstyleandheinstantlybecamethe

ofattentionthemomenthesteppedintotheclassroom.

A.aim

B.focus

C.direction

D.point參考答案：B12.Afterpayingthetax,2000yuanismy______salary.

A.taking-home

B.taken-home

C.take-home

D.home-taken參考答案：C13._______thedifficultyweface,we’restillconfidentaboutourfuture.

A.Although

B.While

C.Inspite

D.Despite參考答案：D14.

Inthecourt,youhavetostatethefacts_____.

A.likeitwas

B.liketheywere

C.asitis

D.astheyare參考答案：D15.Willyou____itthatmybirdsarelookedafterwellwhileI'maway?A.seeto

B.turnto

C.turnoff

D.seeoff參考答案：A16.----Havewe_______water?----Yes,_______.We’dbettergetsome.A.runout;ourwaterhasrunout

B.givenout;wehaverunitoutC.usedup;ourwaterhasbeenrunout

D.runoutof;ourwaterhasrunout參考答案：D17. Ifyou_______meinadvance,I________himattheairportnow.

A.hadtold,wouldmeet B.told,wouldmeet

C.hadtold,wouldhavemet

D.told,wouldhavemeet參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面的A---F選項(xiàng)中能概括每一段主題的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。

51.Goodcommunicationisvitalinmodernsociety.Weknowthatmuchofthecommunicationisunspoken.Consciouslyorunconsciously,weshowourtruefeelingswithoureyes,faces,bodiesandattitudes.Yourgoodqualitiescanmakegoodcommunication.Thepersonalqualitiesincludephysicalappearance,energy,rateofspeech,pitchandtoneofvoice,gestures,expressivenessofeyes,andtheabilitytoholdtheinterestofothers.Whatshouldwedosothatourcommunicationwillbeeffective?Herearemysuggestions.52.Firstly,thetrickistobeconsistentlyyou,atyourbest.Themosteffectivepeopleneverchangecharacterfromonesituationtoanother.They'rethesamewhetherthey'rehavingaconversationwiththeirclosefriends,addressingtheirgardencluborbeinginterviewedforajob.Theycommunicatewiththeirwholebeing.53.Secondly,whetheryou'retalkingtoonepersonoronehundred,alwaysremembertolookatthem.Don'tbreakeyecontactwhiletalking.Asyouenteraroom,moveyoureyescomfortably,thenlookdirectlyatthoseintheroomandsmile.Thisshowsclearlythatyouareatease.Smilingisimportant.Thebesttypeofsmileandeyecontactisgentleandcomfortable,notforced.54.Youshouldalsoabsorbotherpeoplebeforeshowingyourself.Youcan'tlearnanythingwhenyoutalk.Whenyouattendameeting,apartyoraninterview,don'timmediatelystartthrowingyouropinions.Stopforasecond.Absorbwhat'sgoingon.What'sthemoodoftheothers—aretheydown,up,happy,expectant?Aretheyeagertolearnfromyou,ordotheyshowresistance?Ifyoucansensewhat'shappeningwithothers,youwillbebetterabletoreachthem.So,listenbeforeyoutalk.55.Howdoyougetyourenergyup?Beforethemeeting,collectyourthoughtsaboutthegoalofthemeeting—yoursandtheother's.Onceyougothroughthedoorway,nolongerthinkaboutyourself.Focusonthepersonyouaremeetingtofindoutwhatheisinterestedin.Properlycollectedenergycomesacrosswhenwesincerelybelievesomething.Whenyouspeakwithenergy,youareinvolvedwithyouraudienceandyourmessage.Youcreateanairofcertainty.Theaudiencemaydisagreewithyou,buttheycan'tquestionyourbelief.參考答案：51-55

FBDCE三、閱讀理解19.Wouldyoubuyacarthatreleasedcalmingsmellsintotheairwhenyouarestuckinheavytraffic?Wouldyoubuyarobotthatsmellslikeahumanbeing?Manypeoplehaveseenthe3-Dcomputer-madeenvironmentsofvirtualreality(VR).Nowthesevirtualworldswillnotjustlookandsoundreal.ResearchershavecreatedVRenvironmentsthatevensmellliketherealthings.Withthenewtechnology,usersopenavirtualdoorandstepintoanewenvironment,likearainforest.Aftertheyenterthisvirtualworld,specialequipmentreleasesforest-likesmellsintotheairtomaketheexperienceseemmorereal.SuzanneFisher-Murraysaid,“itisareallywonderfulexperiencethatyouhavebecauseyou’reexploringthisenvironmentandyouhavesmellswithit.”IntheUnitedStates,Smell-O-Visionwasdesignedtoprovidesmellsduringtheshowingofamovie.TheSmell-0-Visionsystemwasoncepopularinthe1960s.Now,EmanuelaMaggionisaysitisclosetobecomingpopularagain.“Theconnectionwithemotions,memories,and…thesenseofsmell,”Maggionisaid.“Itisunbelievablewhatwecandowithtechnology.”Theusesforsmelltechnologyarenotjustlimitedtofilmsandtheperformingarts.Researchersshowedacomputerprogramwhereuserscouldimaginethemselvesdrivingacar.Thesystemincludedaspecialsmell-sprayingmachine.DmitrijsDmitrenkosaid,“Wewanttodeliverthesmelloflavender（薰衣草）everytimethepersondrivesoverthespeedlimit.Wechooselavenderbecauseit’saverycalmingsmell.”Scientistsareexperimentingwithsmellinsteadofsoundsorimage-basedalertsontelecommunicationsequipment.Andbusinessesarealreadyusingsmelltoinfluencepeople’sbehavior.“Notonly.…instores…Butontheotherside,youcancreateandstimulateimmediatebuying,”Maggionisaid.“Soyou’reinalibraryandyousmellcoffeeandactuallyyouareunconsciouslyhavingtheneedtodrinkacoffee.”12.WhatcanresearchersmakeVRenvironmentsdobyusingsmelltechnology?A.Haveasmellofarainforest.B.Evensmelllikerealones.C.Looklikea4-Denvironment.D.Impresspeoplewithavirtualworld.13.TheexampleofSmell-O-Visionprovesthat________.A.AmericaisthefirsttousesmelltechnologyB.cinemasarethemostsuitableforsmellsenseC.smelltechnologyhasbeentriedbeforeD.itwasoutofdatetousesmell-sprayingdevices14.Howissmelltechnologyusedbybusinessmen?A.Tomakebuyersunderstandsalesmenbetter.B.Toremindpeopleoftheirunrealisticbuying.C.Tohelpcustomerschoosetheirfavoritegoods