2022年湖南省郴州市熱水中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

2022年湖南省郴州市熱水中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Becauseshestoodoutinherreddress.

A.pickup B.pickout C.takeup D.takeout參考答案：B2.Ifyou_________acompany,yougetcontrolofit,forexamplebybuyingitsshares.A.takeoff

B.takeup

C.takein

D.takeover參考答案：D3.Themanagerdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee______thenextyear.A.carryout B.carryingout C.carriedout D.tocarryout參考答案：C4.Oneofthe____momentsinmylifewaswhenIconqueredmyfearand

stoodonthestagemakingaspeechtohundredsofpeople.A.inventive

B.distortedC.moral

D.significant參考答案：D【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：我生命中最重要的時(shí)刻之一是，我克服了恐懼，站在舞臺(tái)上向數(shù)百人發(fā)表演講。A.inventive發(fā)明的；B.distorted歪曲的；C.moral道德的；D.significant重大的，故選D。5.WestoppedonourwaytoLondonfor_____.

A.anortwohours

B.anandtwohours

C.onehourortwo

D.oneortwohours參考答案：D6.Thecartriedtogetmoving,but________deeperinthemud.A.lowered

B.stuckC.sank

D.moved參考答案：Blower“下降；跌落”；stick“陷入；卡住”；sink“下沉”；move“移動(dòng)”。句意：汽車試圖要?jiǎng)悠饋?，卻在泥里越陷越深。7.Healwayssayssome________language,soweare________athim.A.disgusted;disgustedB.disgusting;disgustedC.disgusting;disgustingD.disgusted;disgusting參考答案：B句意：他老是說些不堪入耳的話，因此我們大家都討厭他。disgustinglanguage固定搭配。bedisgustedat/by/withsb./sth.“對(duì)某人/某事厭惡”，因此只有B項(xiàng)符合句意。8.—Shallweeatoutorstayin?—________.A．It'syouropinion

B．Itdoesn'tmatterC．Ihateit

D．It'suptoyou參考答案：DIt'suptoyou“由你決定”，符合語境。9.---Soyougaveheryourphone?---_____,shesaidshe’dreturnittomewhenshecouldaffordherown.A.Notexactly

B.Mypleasure

C.Nowonder

D.Allright參考答案：A10.Hesparedno_____tosavethedrowningboy.A.attempt

B.effort

C.trouble

D.power參考答案：B11.--What’stheproblemsir?--You______atleastataspeedofabout100milesperhour.A.weredriving

B.drove

C.aredriving

D.havebeendriving參考答案：a略12.Thewitnesses______bythepolicejustnowgaveverydifferentdescriptionsofthefight.

A.questioned

B.beingquestioned

C.tobequestioned

D.havingquestioned參考答案：3.【答案】A本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞做定語。解題關(guān)鍵是判斷出動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。從語態(tài)上看，證人是被詢問，排除選項(xiàng)D；從時(shí)態(tài)上看，justnow以及gave是關(guān)鍵詞，說明動(dòng)作是過去發(fā)生的，排除選項(xiàng)B，C?！揪湟狻烤靹偛旁儐柕淖C人對(duì)于打架給出了很不同的描述。

【解析】13.ChinarecentlytighteneditswaterscontrolsneartheHuangyanIslandtopreventChinesefishingboatsfromintheSouthChinaSea.

A.attackingB.havingattackedC.beingattackedD.havingbeenattacked參考答案：C提示:考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。由于Chinesefishingboats與attack之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以排除表示主動(dòng)的A項(xiàng)(attacking)和B項(xiàng)(havingattacked);由句意“最近中國加緊對(duì)黃巖島附近水域的控制來阻止中國漁船在中國南海受到進(jìn)攻”可知attack的動(dòng)作并沒有發(fā)生,因此排除表示完成的D項(xiàng)(havingbeenattacked)。故選C項(xiàng)。

28.Aftertheinterview,OprahWinfreyisthought_______tocallanendtohersuccessfultalkshow.A.todecide

B.decide

C.deciding

D.tohavedecided參考答案：B略15.InSeptember，theJapanesegovernmentofficiallydeclaredtopurchaseDiaoyuIslands,_____toanti-JapanprotestsacrossChina.A.leads

B.havingled

C.led

D.leading參考答案：D16.Itisbelievedthatifaneventis_______,itwillsurely______thereadersofthepaper.A.astonished;astonish

B.astonishing;beastonishedC.astonishing;astonish

D.astonished;beastonished參考答案：C17.---I’mterriblysorryforhavinghurtyourdog.---_________Youdidn’tmeanit.A.Don’tmentionit.

B.Youarewelcome.

C.Justforgetit.

D.Youshouldhavebeenmorecareful.參考答案：C二、新的題型18.ListedbelowaresomecustomsorwaysofbehavingthataretypicallyCanadianandwhichmaydifferfromyourhomecountry.Punctuality.

36

Ifyoumustbelateforclass,entertheclassquietly,takeyourseatmakingsurenottodisturbtheothers.

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Wheninvitedtosomeone’shomefordinner,it’scustomarytoarriveontimeorafewminuteslater,butnotearly.Youshouldalwaystakewithyouahostessgiftsuchasflowers,candyorsomethingfromyourhomecountry.You’reexpectedtostayforacoupleofhoursafterdinner.TableManners.Beforeeating,Christianfamiliessayaprayerofthanks.You’llprobablybeexpectedtohelpyourselftofoodasitispassedaroundthetable.

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Neverstarttoeatuntileveryoneisseated.Canadiansdon’tchewwiththeirmouthsopen.Canadiansliketotalkduringmealssopleasejoinintheconversation.Attheendofthemeal,it’scustomarytopayapolitecompliment（稱贊）tothemeal.Please,Thankyou,andtheTone（語氣）ofVoice.It’simportanttostartallrequestswith“Please”andtosay“Thankyou”forfavors.

39

Whensomeonespeaksforcefully,itsoundsbossyandoffensive.BodyContact.HuggingandkissingiscommoninCanadianhomes.Hostmotherorfathershouldn’tkissyoubutyoumaygetakissgoodnightonthecheekbyyoungerfamilymembers.

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Ifyou’reuncomfortablewithit,talktotheheadmaster.A.GiftGiving.B.Canadiansareusedtospeakinggently.C.GoingtoSomeone’sHouseforDinner.D.Becarefultoconsiderhowmuchfoodyourequire.E.Beingontimeforclassesisseenaspoliteandimportant.F.Thehostmotherorfathermaygiveyouanoccasionalhug.G.Canadiansprefertolookintotheeyesofthepersonthey’retalkingto.參考答案：36.E37.C38.D39.B40.F【名師點(diǎn)撥】七選五閱讀題，有部分題出現(xiàn)在每一段的開始位置，若問題在段首1.通常是段落主題句。認(rèn)真閱讀該段落，根據(jù)段落一致性原則，查找相關(guān)詞或者同義詞，從而推測(cè)出主題句，找到答案。本文37小題，C此處是一個(gè)小標(biāo)題填空。根據(jù)下句：當(dāng)被邀請(qǐng)去某人家里吃飯是時(shí)，要按時(shí)到或稍微遲到幾分鐘，但不要很早?？芍丝盏囊馑紤?yīng)該是：去某人家吃飯。故選C。2.與后文是并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果關(guān)系等。著重閱讀后文第一兩句，鎖定線索信號(hào)詞，然后在選項(xiàng)中查找相關(guān)特征詞。一般來說正確答案與它后面的一句話的在意思上是銜接的，所以通常情況下，這兩句話中會(huì)有某種的銜接手段。本文40小題，F(xiàn)根據(jù)下句：如果你對(duì)這樣的舉動(dòng)感到不舒適，要和主人說。此空的意思是：主人的母親或父親可能會(huì)給你一個(gè)偶然的擁抱。可知F項(xiàng)符合題意。3.段落間的過渡句。這時(shí)要前瞻后望找到啟示，即閱讀上一段結(jié)尾部分，通常正確答案與上一段結(jié)尾有機(jī)地銜接起來，并結(jié)合下一段內(nèi)容，看所選的答案是否將兩段內(nèi)容連貫起來。本文39小題，B空格上句：說“請(qǐng)”或“謝謝你”是重要的?？崭裣戮洌寒?dāng)有人很激烈地說話時(shí)，它聽起來專橫、無禮。所以此空應(yīng)該是“要習(xí)慣溫柔地說話”。故選B。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AgirlbecameavolunteerintheactivitiesofDeathbedCare,whichmeantvisitingandtakingcareofapatientsufferingfromanincurablediseasewithdaysnumbered.Thegirlwasassignedtolookafteranoldmansufferingfromcancerwhosechildrenlivedabroad.Theirlivingconditionswerenotsatisfactorywhiletheoldmanhadalotofsavings.Shewasexpectedtocomforthimandkeepuphisspirits.EverySaturdaythegirlcameontimetokeephimcompany,tellinghimstories.Whenhewashavinganintravenousdrip(靜脈滴注),shewouldhelpmassagehisarms.Thedoctorfoundthepatientmuchimprovedmentally.Theoldmanbegantoinvolvehimselfactivelyinthemedicaltreatmentandheseldomshoutedatothers.Butsomethingthathappenedmadethedoctoruneasyandpuzzled.Eachtimethegirlleft,theoldmanwouldgivehersomemoney.Thedoctordidnothingtointerfere(干涉),unwillingtooffendtheoldman.Amonthlatertheoldmanshowedevidentsignsofdeclineaftersufferingcoma(昏迷)afewtimes.Whenrescuedfromthelatestcoma,theoldmantoldthedoctorhislastwish,“Ihavedeepsympathyforthegirl.Willyoubekindenoughtohelpherfinishherstudies？”Butthedoctorknewthatherfamilywaswell-offandshehadnodifficultypursuingherstudies.Sometimessheevencametothehospitalinherfather’scar.Whenthegirlcameattheweekendafterthedeathoftheoldman,thedoctortoldherthebadnews.Shewasverysadandburstintotears.Thenshehanded$500tothedoctor,saying,“TheoldmanhadallalongthoughtIcametodothejobbecauseofpoverty.HegavememoneysothatIcouldcontinuemyschooling.