2024屆重慶市一中英語九年級第一學(xué)期期末調(diào)研模擬試題含解析

2024屆重慶市一中英語九年級第一學(xué)期期末調(diào)研模擬試題注意事項1．考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回．2．答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號用0．5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置．3．請認真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準考證號與本人是否相符．4．作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案．作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效．5．如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗．Ⅰ.單項選擇1、Thepersonto________youjustspokeisMr.Lin.A．which B．what C．whom2、—Wouldyouliketotellme?—Sure.Practicemakesperfect.A．howcanIstudyEnglishwell. B．whydoIlearnEnglishwellC．howIcanstudyEnglishwell. D．whyIlearnEnglishwell3、Theboyexplainstheimportantproblem______，sothateveryonecanunderstandhim.A．carefully B．clear C．quickly D．carelessly4、MikeandTedaretwins.______arefromAustralia.A．We B．You C．They D．Them5、---MayIspeaktoJohn?---Sorry,he____________Japan.Buthe_________intwodays.A．hasbeento,willcomebackB．hasgoneto,willbebackC．hasbeenin,wouldcomebackD．hasgoneto,won'tconeback6、UNICEFwas______in1946.Itworkstohelpchildrenliveabetterlife.A．setup B．putupC．pickedup D．turnedup7、—Now,whereismyschoolbag?—________!Wewillbelateforschool.A．Justamoment B．Takeiteasy C．Don’tworry D．Comeon8、—Moreandmorepeoplelove__________theirrichesonTikTok(抖音).—ThatshouldnotbeallowedontheInternet.A．givingoff B．puttingoff C．showingoff D．turningoff9、—Whydidn’tyougotothepartylastnight?—BecauseI_______.A．wasn’tinvitedB．didn’tinviteC．haven’tinvitedD．a(chǎn)mnotinvited10、Theearthisaplanetanditgoes____thesun.A．between B．a(chǎn)cross C．through D．a(chǎn)roundⅡ.完形填空11、InChina,almosteveryoneknowsMaYun.MaYunbecameoneof1meninChinawhenhiscompanyAlibabawentonthestock（股票)marketlastyearwithavalueofaround￡140billion-thelargestpublicofferinginhistory.2amazingthingitis!Herearesomestoriesabouthimonthewayto3.Mamadehis4triptotheUSin1995andusedtheInternet5thefirsttime.After6for“beer”,hesawthatnoresults7upaboutChina.Thenhesearchedfor“China”andstillsawnoresults.HedecidedtosetupaChinesewebsite--theseedforAlibabawassown(播種).Masaidhe8manytimesinhislife.HefailedtheCollegeEntranceExaminationinChinathreetimesand9companiesofferedhimjobs,includingoneatKFC．AndhewasrefusedbythefamousHarvardUniversity10times.LearningEnglishwasdifficultwhenMawasateenager10limitedresources.However,hefoundthathecouldlearnEnglishwellbygivingtouristsfreeguidesaround11hometownHangzhou.Andhekeptitfornineyears.Masaidthattouristsopenedupanewworldforhimbecauseeverythingtheysaidanddidwassodifferentfrom12hehadbeentaughtatschoolandbyhisparents.Ma’sheroisForrestGump13nevergivesup.WhenhemadeaspeechabouthissuccessatDavos(達沃斯論壇)in2015,Masaid,“Life14aboxofchocolatesbecauseyouneverknowwhatyouaregoingtoget.”15asMadoes,nevergiveupandyouwillbesuccessfuloneday.1．A．richB．therichestC．mostrichD．mostrichest2．A．HowaB．HowanC．WhataD．Whatan3．A．successB．succeedC．successfulD．successfully4．A．oneB．firstC．thefirstD．once5．A．a(chǎn)tB．inC．onD．for6．A．searchB．searchedC．searchingD．tosearch7．A．comeB．comesC．cameD．coming8．A．refuseB．refusedC．wasrefusedD．wasrefusing9．A．a(chǎn)fewB．fewC．littleD．a(chǎn)little10．A．becauseB．becauseofC．a(chǎn)sD．so11．A．heB．himC．hisD．himself12．A．whatB．thatC．whichD．when13．A．whatB．whichC．/D．who14．A．likeB．likesC．islikedD．islike15．A．DoB．DoingC．DoesD．DidⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Whenyouwereyoung,who1．(ride)youaroundonthebackofhisbike?Whoplayedfootballandflewkiteswithyouinthepark?Whohelpedyouwithyour2．(one)difficultmathsproblems?Whotaughtyouthedifference3．rightandwrong?Yourdad.Nowitisyourturntodosomethingforhim.Thisyear,June16,isFather’sDay.Sowhynotdosomething4．(thank)yourdad?TheideaofFather’sDaycamefromanAmericanlady5．(call)SonoraSmartDoddin1909.Shewantedaspecialdaytohonor(紀念)herfather.Heraised(撫養(yǎng))sixchildrenafterhiswife’s6．(die).Doddthoughtthereneededtobe7．daytohonorgreatandlovingdads.HerfatherwasborninJune,8．shechosetoholdthefirstFather’sDaycelebrationonhisbirthdayin1910.In1924,USpresidentCalvinCoolidgelikedtheideaofanationalFather’sDay.9．(final),in1966,thethirdSundayinJunewasmadeFather’sDay.Therearemanywaystoshowyourloveandthankstoyourfather.Sendinghima10．(greet)cardorasmallpresentcanmakehimhappy.Oryoucanjustsay“Iloveyou,Dad.”Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。Livingnexttonextistheprinciple(原則)ofaneighbor.Goodneighborlinessistheidealtobeaimedat.Asthesayinggoes,nomanisanisland;hehastolivewithhisneighbors.Tomakelifeeasyandpleasant,hemustcooperatewithhisneighbors.Whetheronelikesitornot,onecannotdowithoutneighbors.Normallyonemaythinkhecandowithoutneighborsbecausehecanmanageallcomfortsandservices,sotheservicesortheneedforafriendmaynothappen.However,thesympathy(同情),admirationandappreciationwhichaneighbormayofferwillhaveagreathumanizinginfluence.Toshareone’sviewandsometimesevensadness,oneneedssomeneighbors.Butallneighborsarenotalwayskeepingthefriendlyrelationship.Stressesandtension(緊張)developbecauseofmisunderstanding.Veryoftenchildrenmaybethecausefortensefeelings.Theneighbor’ssonmaypickaflowerorafruitfromyourgardenandanargumentmayfollow.Againhemaythrowhisballatyourwindowbreakingit.Thesearecommoncasessofarastheyoungeroneisconcernedbutitisfortheelderstoviewthemwithcalmnessandmakeupforit.Thismayreadeasyonpaperbutnotsoinreallife.Butbeingbroadminded,onemustbeabletotolerate(容忍).Anotherreasonfortensionmaybetheanimals.Yourneighbor’sdogmaybearealtroubleorhischickenswouldcomeintoyourgardenandeatawayyourplants.Inallthesecasestokeepupgoodneighborliness,someunderstandingbetweentheneighborsisimportant.____________________________.Trytobefriendlyandtheproblemwillnotbedifficulttosolve.Carecanattimesplayagoodpartandhelptheneighborsinasmallorbigway.Nobodyisperfectanditisbetternottospeakillofyourneighbors.Acheerfulword,anodorasmalltalkwillstrengthenthefeelingofgoodneighborliness.Neighborlinessisnotonlyforpeoplebutitisalsolargelyimportantbetweenneighboringcountries.Historyhasgotalottoteachonthis.Unlesscountrieslearntoliveasgoodneighbors,therecannotbepeaceonearth.Sochildrenmustbetaughtathomeandintheschooltocooperatewiththeneighborsandbefriendlywiththem.Thebasicruleistogiveandtakeandtodevelopasensethattheothermanhasasmuchrightasyoudo,andsomedegreeoftoleranceisverynecessary.1．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A．Oneisoftenneededbyhisfamily.B．Noonelikestobealoneonanisland.C．Everyonehastolivewithhisneighbors.D．Everyonelivesaneasyandpleasantlife.2．Whichofthefollowingmaycausemisunderstanding?A．Hobbiesandhabits. B．Childrenandpets.C．Sportsandgames. D．Likesanddislikes.3．Whatdoesthesentence“Smalldifferencescanbeeasilypatcheduporworkedout.”inParagraph4probablymean?A．Praisingotherscanhelptobegoodneighbors.B．Unimportantdisagreementcanbeeasilysolved.C．Onecaneasilymakegooduseofsmallarguments.D．Nobodycanbeperfectenoughtospeakillofothers.4．Inthepassage,thewritertriesto____.A．showtheimportantofgettingonwithneighborsB．teachthebasicrulesofbehavingwellathomeC．explainthereasonsoflearningteamworkD．introducewaysofbeingabetterpersonB14、Anoldscientistrecentlymadeseveraltestswithdifferentanimalstofindoutwhichwasclevererthanotheranimals.Inonetesttheoldscientistputamonkeyinaroomwheretherewereseveralboxes.Someboxeswereinsideotherboxes.Onesmallboxhadsomefoodinit.Thescientistwantedtowatchthemonkeyandtofindouthowlongitwouldtakethemonkeytofindthefood.Thescientistlefttheroom.Hewaitedafewminutesoutsidethedoor.Thenhegotdownonhiskneesandputhiseyestothekeyhole(鎖孔).Whatdidhesee?Tohissurprise,hefoundhimselflookingintotheeyeofthemonkey.Themonkeywasontheothersideofthedoorandlookedatthescientistthroughthekeyhole.1．（小題1）Thescientistdidthetesttosee____________.A．ifthemonkeywouldsteal(偷)thefoodB．ifthemonkeywouldlookforthefoodC．ifthemonkeywasclevererthanotheranimalsD．ifsomeboxeswereinsideotherboxes2．（小題2）Inonetestthescientistputamonkey__________.A．intoasmallboxB．intoseveralsmallboxesC．intoaboxwheretherewassomefoodD．inaroom3．（小題3）Afterthescientistlefttheroom,themonkey_________.A．begantoeatfoodB．begantolookforfoodC．lookedatthescientistthroughthekeyholeD．cameintotheboxesoneafteranother4．（小題4）Thescientist_______________.A．gotdownonhiskneesandwaitedoutsidethedoorB．gotdownonhiskneesandheardwithhisearsC．lefttheroomforalongtimeD．lookedatthemonkeythroughthekeyholewithhiseyes5．（小題5）Tothescientist’ssurprise______________.A．themonkeygotdownonitskneesB．themonkeycameoutoftheroomC．themonkeylookedatthescientistthroughthewindowD．themonkeyputitseyetothekeyholeC15、Livingabroadtostudycancertainlybeaninterestingexperiencebutisthataloneagoodenoughreasonforspendingyearsfarawayfromhome?Tomaketheexperiencetrulyvaluable,therehastobeapurposebehindthedecisiontostudyabroad.Thismaybeawishtoperfectlanguageskillsinaforeignlanguageenvironment,oraclevermoveinyourcareerdevelopment.Youmustalsoconsiderthecosts,notjustoflivingandstudyingabroad,butofapplying(申請).Mostuniversitiesnowrequireinternationalstudentstopayforapplication.Ifyouaresurethatyouwanttoapplytostudyabroadafterconsideringthesepoints,yournextstepistochoosetherightprogrammeofstudies.Researchyourchoicesandchoosecarefully.Youmustdoyourhomeworkwell.Mostuniversitieshaveinformationonlinebutyoucanalsoemailandaskthemtosendyoumoredetails.Youcanfindalotofinformationonschoolrankingfromeducationwebsites.Butreadcarefully.Differentuniversitiesemphasizedifferentstrengths(強調(diào)不同的強項).Don’tjustthinkabouttheuniversity’sreputation(名聲);lookforthemostsuitableforyourpurposes.Next,youmustdealwithalargepileofpaperwork.Thisincludesfillinginapplicationform,preparingyourschoolrecords,andgettingrecommendationletters.Readingtheinstructionsandrequirementsoftheuniversitiescarefullyisofgreatimportance.Sadly,manyfineapplicants(申請者)getkickedoutinthefirstround,simplybecausetheydon’tfollowtheapplicationprocedure(程序)properly.Moneyisanotherimportantconsideration.Somescholarshipsareprovidedbygovernments,othersbyschoolsandcolleges.Thisinformation,again,canbefoundontheInternet.Ifyoufindascholarshipthatissuitableforyou,followtheapplicationprocedurecarefully;theearlieryouapply,thebetteryourchanceofgettingit.1．Accordingtothearticle,studyingabroadistrulyvaluablebecause______.A．itisaninterestingexperienceB．a(chǎn)llyourfriendsaredoingsoC．itisagoodchancetodevelopyourcareerD．itisfuntotravelaroundtheworld2．Aschoolrankinglisttellsyou______.A．howmuchthecoursescostB．thenamesofalltheprofessorsC．howgoodtheschooliscomparedtoothersD．wheretheschoolislocated3．Whatarethethreethingstodowhenyouareapplyingtostudyinauniversityabroad?A．Studyhard,readtheinstructionsandrequirements,andbuyanairplaneticket.B．Preparerecommendationletters,prepareschoolrecords,andfillintheapplicationform.C．Prepareschoolrecords,dopaperwork,andworkhard.D．Writearecommendationletter,dopaperwork,andstudyhard.D16、WeoftenseemanychildrenactinTVshows.Theyworkseveralhourseveryday.Howdotheygetaneducation?InHollywood,aboutfortyteachersgivelessonstothechildrenintheshows.Theteachers’jobisveryimportant.Theyneedtomakesurethatthechildrenworkonlythepermitted(允許)hourseachweek.Theyshouldalsomakesurethatchildrenlearntherequired(要求)subjects.Theymakesure,too,thatthechildrengetenoughrestandplay,alongwiththeireducation.Childactorsarerequiredtohaveclassestwentyhourseachweek.Iftheydonotmakemuchprogressinschool,theyarenotallowedtocontinueworkinginTVshows.1．About______teachersgivelessonstothechildrenintheshows.A．twenty B．thirty C．forty D．fifty2．Theteachersmustmakesurethatthechildrengetenough______.A．worktime B．restandplay C．money D．gifts3．ThechildactorsarenotallowedtocontinueworkinginTVshowsifthey______.A．donotmakeprogressinschool B．donotactwellC．workfortwentyhourseachweek D．cannotbecomefamousstarsE17、Wealldreamaboutthingsthatwewouldliketodoandthingswehopetoachieveinthefuture.Butareeverybody'sdreamsthesame?Herearesomeofthefindingsofasurveyabouthopesanddreams，andthousandsofstudentsacrossChinatookpartinit.________________Wereceivedseveraldifferentanswerstothequestion：Whatwouldyouliketodoafterfinishingyoureducation?Itseemssomestudentswouldliketostartworkassoonaspossible,sothattheycanhelpprovidebetterlivesfortheirparents.Otherstudentshopetocontinuestudyingafterfinishingschoolandtogotouniversity.Althoughmoneyisimportant,manyteenagerssaidtheywanttodojobstheyenjoy.Accordingtothesurvey,themostpopularchoiceofjobiscomputerprogramming.________________Teenagershaveallkindsofdreams.Somearemorerealistic(現(xiàn)實的)thanothers.Forexample,manystudentssaidtheywouldliketobevolunteersifBeijingcouldholdtheWorldCup,maybeworkingastranslatorsortourguides.Andquiteafewsaidtheydreamofgoingtothemoononeday.Accordingtothesurvey,lessrealisticdreamsarealsocommon,butmanystudentsreportedthattheywerewillingtoworkhardtoachievetheirdreams.Quiteafewdreamofbecomingfamous,perhapsfamoussportspeopleorsingers.Somesaidthey’dliketogoonexcitingtrips;onestudentsaidshe’dlovetosailacrossthePacificOcean.Andthentherearedreamsthatareimpossible;threestudentssaidthey’dliketobeabletofly!ConclusionItwasclearfromthesurveythatteenagershavesimilarhopes.Itseemsthatmoststudentshopetohaveagoodeducationandfindagoodjob.Besides，studentsdreamofverydifferentthings：goodthings,andevencrazythings.Itisveryimportanttodream,soholdonyourdreams；onedaytheymayjustcometrue.1．Somestudentswouldliketostartworkto______assoonaspossible.A．findjobstheyenjoyB．a(chǎn)chievetheirdreamsC．tohelplookaftertheirfamiliesD．makemoneytogotouniversity2．Whatisimportanttostudentsabouttheirworktheydo?A．Ifitisagoodjob.B．Iftheycanenjoythework.C．Ifitcanhelphimbecomefamous.D．Iftheycanmakemoremoney.3．Howmanyrealisticdreamsarementionedinthepassage?A．Three.B．Four.C．Five.D．Six.4．Whatexampleisgivenofanimpossibledream?A．Tobeabletofly.B．Togotothemoon.C．TosailacrossthePacificOcean.D．Tobecomefamouspeople.5．What’sthewriter’sopinionofdreams?A．Giveupimpossibledreams.B．Commondreamsarenotsogood.C．Teenagersshouldhaverealisticdreams.D．Dreamsareimportantandtrytomakethemcometrue.F18、Whileattheparkoneday,awomansatdownnexttoamanonabeachnearaplayground.“That’smysonoverthere,”shesaid,pointingtoalittleboyinaredsweaterwhowasgliding(滑行)downtheslide.“He’safine-lookingboy,”themansaid.“That’smysonontheswing(秋千)inthebluesweater.”Then,lookingathiswatch,hecalledtohisson,”Whatdoyousayifwego,Todd?”Toddpleaded(懇求),“Justfivemoreminutes,Dad.please?Justfivemoreminutes.”ThemannoddedandToddcontinuedtoswingtohisheart’scontently(盡興地).Minutespassedandthefatherstoodandcalledagaintohisson.“Timetogonow?”AgainToddpleaded,“Fivemoreminutes,Dad.Justfivemoreminutes.”Themansmiledandsaid,“Okay.”“Oh,youarecertainlyapatientfather,”thewomansaid.Themansmiledandthensaid,”MyoldersonTommywaskilledbyadrunkendriverlastyearwhilehewasridinghisbikenearhere.IneverspentmuchtimewithTommyandnowI’dgiveanythingforjustfivemoreminuteswithhim.I’vevowed(發(fā)誓)nottomakethesamemistakewithTodd.”“Hethinkshehasfivemoreminutestoswing.Thetruthis…Igetfiveminutestowatchhimplay.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳答案。（10分）1．Thewoman’ssonwas________.A．inredB．wearingabluesweaterC．calledToddD．playingontheswing2．Accordingtothepassage,themanhad________son(s)theyearbefore.A．oneB．twoC．threeD．four