2022年遼寧省本溪市縣第三中學高二英語期末試卷含解析

2022年遼寧省本溪市縣第三中學高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ittookhimalongtimeto_____himself____thecoldweatherinthenorth.

A.adapt;toB.adopt;toC.adapt;withD.adopt;with參考答案：A略2.—Won'tyougoshoppingwithyourmother？—

shepromisestobuymeanewsweater．A．Nowthat

B．Incase

C．If

D．Unless參考答案：D3.My

cousin

doesn’t

know

what

to

______

at

the

university;

he

can’t

make

up

his

mind

about

his

future.

A.

take

on

B.

take

away

C.

take

up

D.

take

after參考答案：C略4.It’snotwhatwedoonceinawhile_________shapesourlive,butwhatwedoconsistently.

A.which

B.how

C.that

D.when參考答案：C5.Anyone________bags，boxes，orwhatever，wasstoppedbythepolice．A.seencarry

B.seencarrying

C.sawtocarry

D.sawcarrying

參考答案：B6.Asuccessfulmoviedoesnotnecessarilyhavetohaveahappyending，buttheaudiencemustnotbeleft_____.A.beingunsatisfied

B.unsatisfyingC.tobeunsatisfying

D.unsatisfied參考答案：D【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：成功的電影不一定要有圓滿的結局，但觀眾一定不能不滿意。A.beingunsatisfied不滿意的；B.unsatisfying不令人滿意的；C.tobeunsatisfying會令人滿意；

D.unsatisfied滿意的。當leave作為系動詞用時，表示“使處于某種狀態(tài)”，句式之一為：leave+賓語+形容詞。本句中是它的被動形式sb+be+left+adj。其中主語是audience所以形容詞為unsatisfied。故D選項正確?！军c睛】當leave作為系動詞用時，表示“使處于某種狀態(tài)”，他主要用于以下幾種句式：句式一：leave+賓語+形容詞

句式二：leave+賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞句式三：leave+賓語+過去分詞

句式四：leave+賓語+不定式句式五：leave+賓語+介詞短語

句式六：leave+賓語+副詞此外，當后面還可以跟表示地點和方式的狀語從句。本句中是句式一：“l(fā)eave+賓語+形容詞”的被動形式sb+be+left+adj。故D選項正確。7.---Couldyougivemealifthome?

---_______.A.Yes,mypleasure

B.No,thankyouC.Yes,withpleasure

D.No,pleasedon’t參考答案：C8.passage

A.match

B.analysis

C.debate

D.message參考答案：D9.It’sneitheraliensnorararedisease

willthreatenthehumanraceinthefuture,butclimatechange. A.whether

B.which

C.what

D.that參考答案：D10.

Iwillgivethedictionaryto_____needsit.A.anyone

B.nomatterwho

C.whoever

D.whomever參考答案：C11.Asmodernequipmentisbeingusedwidely,thefactory____mostofitsworkerswithrobots.A.represents

B.

replaced

C.exchanged

D.reduced參考答案：B12.It’scertainthatweare_________tohavingacleanandbeautifulhomeinthefuturebecausesomespecialprojectsare__________toprotecttheenvironment.A.underway;ontheway

B.intheway;onthewayC.ontheway;bytheway

D.ontheway;underway參考答案：D試題分析：考查固定詞組。underway在進行中

ontheway在路上

intheway妨礙。句意：一些特殊的項目正在實施中來保護我們的環(huán)境，所以我們在不久的將來將會有一個干凈美麗的家園。故選D【名師點評】此類題要牢記這幾個短語的意思，需要注意的是既有onthewaytodosth.也有onthewaydoingsth,區(qū)別在于如果是實實在在的馬路用前者，如onthewaytoshop去購物的路上，如指虛擬的路用后者，如onhiswaytobecomingaboss，在他成為老板的路上了。13.

----Doyoutake_______possessionofthejewels?----No.Mymotherisin________possessionofthem.

A.the;the

B.the;/

C.

/;/

D.

/;the參考答案：C14.Takeiteasy.Don’tletthecriticism_________you.A．bother

B．carry

C．a(chǎn)ward

D．obtain參考答案：A15.Iwantedtocatch_____earlytrain,butcouldn’tget_____ridetothestation.A.an;the

B./;the

C.an;/

D.the;a參考答案：D16.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork__________,hegladlyacceptedit.A.finished

B.finishing

C.havingfinished

D.wasfinished參考答案：A略17.Wearelookingforwardto

thefilm attheGrandCinema.A.seeing；toshow

B.see；shownC.seeing;

tobeshown

D.see；toshow參考答案：C二、新的題型18.IntheChineselunarcalendarayear___41___(divide)into24solarterms.Lichun,thefirstsolarterm,usuallylastsfromaroundFebruary4toFebruary18.Itistimetoactivelydevelopagriculture.Lichun___42___(tradition)representsthebeginningofspringinEastAsiancultures.Farmersoftencelebrateitwithspecialvillageeventsand___43___(ceremony)foraprosperousnewyear.Inthelunarcalendar,NewYear’sDaymightbebefore___44___afterLichun.InnorthernChina,peopleatespringpancakesonthisday.Thespringpancaketook___45___(it)risefromtheJindynastyand___46___(become)popularintheTangdynasty.LichunwasvaluedbybothChineseancientkingsandcivilians.IncelebrationofLichun,civiliansatespringpancakes___47___(wrap)aroundfreshvegetablesandmeat,___48___wascalledbite-the-spring.Bite-the-springimpliedthatcivilianswereprayingfor___49___goodharvestyear.Now,peoplealsogooutsidetoshowtheirpassionforthespring.Villagersusuallywhiptheircattleandontheirway,theybangdrumsandsingsongs___50___(celebrate)thecomingspring.參考答案：41.isdivided

42.traditionally

43.ceremonies

44.or

45.its

46.hasbecome

47.wrapped

48.which

49.a

50.tocelebrate本文為說明文，介紹了中國農(nóng)歷中的立春。在中國的農(nóng)歷中，一年分為24個節(jié)氣。立春是一年中的第一個節(jié)氣，通常在2月4日至2月18日左右，它意味著是農(nóng)業(yè)開始了，在亞洲東部的文化傳統(tǒng)中立春代表了春天的到來。在中國北方，人們在這一天吃春餅來祈禱豐收年的到來，人們也會敲鼓唱歌慶祝春天的到來。【41題詳解】考查謂語動詞的時態(tài)及語態(tài)。句意：在中國的農(nóng)歷中，一年被分為24個節(jié)氣。主語theyear與動詞divide二者是被動關系，要用被動語態(tài)。本句是說中國文化，因此要用一般現(xiàn)在時，故填isdivided?！?2題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：在亞洲東部的文化傳統(tǒng)中立春代表了春天的到來。分析句子可知，traditional在句中修飾動詞represent，修飾動詞要用副詞，故填traditionally。【43題詳解】考查名詞復數(shù)。句意：農(nóng)民們經(jīng)常用特別的鄉(xiāng)村活動和儀式來預祝新年的豐收。根據(jù)語境可知，此處要用復數(shù)，指許多儀式，故填復數(shù)形式ceremonies?！?4題詳解】考查連詞。句意：在農(nóng)歷中，元旦可能在立春之前或之后。根據(jù)常識可知，元旦可能在立春之前或之后。故填or。【45題詳解】考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：春餅是從晉朝開始興起的。分析句子可知，本空在句中作定語，修飾名詞rise，修飾名詞要用形容詞。所以填its?！?6題詳解】考查謂語動詞。句意：春餅從晉朝開始興起，到了唐代已經(jīng)流行起來。分析語境可知，表示動作發(fā)生在過去，但對現(xiàn)在有影響，要用現(xiàn)在完成時。故填hasbecome。【47題詳解】考查過去分詞作后置定語。句意：為了慶祝立春，老百姓吃裹著新鮮蔬菜和肉的春餅。分析句子可知，wrap修飾名詞springpancakes，它與動詞wrap二者是被動關系，要用過去分詞作后置定語。故填wrapped?！?8題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：為了慶祝立春，百姓們吃裹著新鮮蔬菜和肉的春餅，這被稱為“咬春”。分析句子可知，本空指代前面所說的老百姓吃春餅，指代前面整個句子，定語從句中一般用which來代替一個句子，故填which?！?9題詳解】考查不定冠詞。句意：“咬春”表明老百姓正在祈求著一個豐收年。分析句子可知，本空泛指的是數(shù)量“一”，要用不定冠詞a。故填a?！?0題詳解】考查動詞不定式作目的狀語。句意：他們敲鼓唱歌以此來慶祝春天的到來。分析句子結構可知，本空表示目的，故填tocelebrate。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。TheHarboursideDevelopmentisoneoftheworld’smostexcitingplacestoshop.ItisrightontheedgeofSydneyHarbour,andthereareover200shops,sellingeverythingfromhome-madesweetstothelatestclothesinfashion;fromAustraliansouvenirstoSwisswatchesandJapanesecameras.TheAustralianWildlifeParkhasbeenspeciallybuilttogivepeopleanextracloselookatAustralia’snativeanimals.Haveyourphototakenwithakangaroo,touchandfeedkoalabears.Therearetalkseveryafternoonabouttheseanimals,whichareonlyfoundinthispartoftheworld.Thereisalsoanexcellentsouvenirshop.AvisittotheAustralianMuseumislikeanadventureacrossAustralia.Thereareshowsonthepeopleandtheirwayoflife,andthewholecontinent.Talksandguidedtourshelptomakeyourvisitunforgettable.Thereisalsoacaféandagoodbookshop,sellingexcellentmaps.TarongaZoohasAustralia’sfinestcollectionofrainforestbirdsandsea-lifecentrewhichhasmanyofthefishthatcanbefoundoffthecoastsofAustraliaandNewZealand.TarongaisalsofamousforitslargegroupofSouthEastAsianmonkeys.Fastfoodcanbegotatcafés.60.According