廣東省湛江市雷州第八中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣東省湛江市雷州第八中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Onlythen

______howmuchdamagehadbeencausedA.didsherealize

B.sherealized

C.hadsherealized

D.shehadrealized參考答案：A2.Shehasalreadytriedherbest.Pleasedon'tbetoo_________aboutherjob.A.special

B.responsible

C.unusual

D.particular參考答案：D3.—Iheardtheywentskiinginthemountainslastwinter.—It

truebecausetherewaslittlesnowthere.A.maybenot B.won’tbe C.couldn’tbe D.mustn’tbe參考答案：C【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。句意：我聽說他們?nèi)ツ甓烊ド嚼锘?-不可能是真的，因為那里幾乎沒有雪。A.maybenot可能不；B.won’tbe不會；C.

couldn’tbe不可能是；

D.mustn’tbe禁止。根據(jù)becausetherewaslittlesnowthere.可知這里是否定推測，couldn’tbe“不可能是”符合句意，故選C項。4.Thedaybeforeyesterdaythepolice________searchingforthemurdererinthatmountain.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were參考答案：考查主謂一致。在英語中集合名詞做主語時，如果主語表達(dá)的是一個整體概念，謂語要用單數(shù)；如果主語表達(dá)的是這個整體中的個體成員時，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。句意：“前天警察在山頂上搜查罪犯。”這里指的是警察的個體成員。故答案為D。略5.(原創(chuàng)）_______numberofstudentsapplyingforTanghuMiddleSchool,oneoftheTop100MiddleSchoolsinChina,ison_______increase.A.A;the

B.A;an

C.The;the

D.The;an參考答案：6.Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst_________.A.intention

B.attempt C.purpose

D.desire參考答案：B7.Thegovernment_________thediplomatic(外交的)notefromthatcountryforitsunclear

attitudetothetradebetweentwocountries.A.denied

B.suggested

C.rejected

D.ignored參考答案：C8.Johnopenedthedoor.There________hehadneverseenbefore.

A.agirlstood

B.didagirlstood

C.stoodagirl

D.agirldidstand參考答案：C9.Weshouldn’tcomplainaboutbeingpoor,becausemanyfamiliesaremuch

afterthebigearthquake.A.betteroff

B.badlyoff

C.welloff

D.worseoff參考答案：D10.—Don’tworry,Mum.Thedoctorsaiditwasonlytheflu.—____!I’lltellDadthere’snothingserious.A.Whatarelief

B.Congratulations

C.Howsurprising

D.I’msosorry參考答案：A11.Pleaseretellthestory______yourownwords.A.in

B.with

C.by

D.at參考答案：A12.Wearesaidtobelivingin_______InformationAge,_______timeofnewdiscoveriesandgreatchanges.A.an;the

B.不填;the

C.the;a

D.不填;a

參考答案：C26.Thisisthefirsttimewe________afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.A．see

B．hadseenC．saw

D．haveseen參考答案：D略14.Itrainedthatdayand________thebasketballgamewascalledoff.A．however

B．still

C．though

D．consequently參考答案：D15.Unfortunately,womenwerenotadmittedtouniversityinthepast,______,nowadays,theyhavegotequalrights.A.while

B.when

C.as

D.since參考答案：16.Noteveryonehasrealizedwhat________importantpartthebalanceof________natureplaysintheirlife.A．a(chǎn)n；the

B．/；the

C．a(chǎn)n；/

D．the；/參考答案：C17.Withoutyourhelp,I_____suchrapidprogress.Thankyoufromthebottomofmyheart.A.needn’thavemade

B.mustn’tmakeC.wouldn’thavemade

D.shouldn’tmake參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Itisverycommonforaclassroomtohaveaworldmaponthewall.Howeveranewmap,calledtheAuthaGraphWorldMap,mightreplacetheoldmaps.___16___Thissurprisedmanybecauseearlierwinnersoftheimportantawardhavebeenthingslikerobotsandmobilitychairs(移動座椅).Butthismapisveryspecial,becauseitismoreaccuratethanthemapsyouhaveusedatschool.Thisisbecauseitisdifficulttocopythe3-D,sphericalsurface(球面)oftheworldontoa2-Dmap.___17___ThismeansplaceslikeNorthAmericalookmuchbiggerthantheyreallyare.NorthAmericalooksthesamesizeasAfrica,eventhoughAfricaismuchbigger.___18___Manypeoplehavetriedtofixthisproblem,butuntilnowtheyhaven’tbeensuccessful.___19___CreatedbyJapanesedesignerHajimeNarukawa,itcutstheglobeinto96equaltrianglesandputsthemintoatetrahedron(四面體)shape.Inthisway,thedesignerkeepstheproportions(比例)ofthelandandwaterthesamewhengoingfroma3-Dspheretoa2-Dmap.ThemapisalreadybeingusedinJapaneseschooltextbooks.AccordingtotheGoodDesignAwardjudges,itisthebestexampleofwhattheplanetreallylookslike.___20___A.However,theydidsuggestincreasingtheaccuracyfurtherbycuttingtheworldintoevensmallerpieces.B.ItrecentlywonJapan’s2016GoodDesignAward.C.Similarly,AlaskalooksbiggerthanBrazil,eventhoughBrazilismorethanfivetimesbiggerinreallife.D.ItrecentlybecomesverypopularinJapanandcatchmuchattention.E.Thatmeansthebodyoftheworldhasbeenchanged.F.Bodiesofwaterandlandaredistorted(變形)becauseofthis.G.TheAuthaGraphWorldMapappearstohavesolvedtheproblemusinggeometry.參考答案：16.B

17.F

18.C

19.G

20.A【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了獲得了獲得2016年日本優(yōu)秀設(shè)計獎的AuthaGraph世界地圖及其特點(diǎn)?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)空后的“Thissurprisedmanybecauseearlierwinnersoftheimportantawardhavebeenthingslikerobotsandmobilitychairs”可知，這讓很多人感到驚訝，因為之前獲得這一重要獎項的是機(jī)器人和移動座椅，空處應(yīng)該會提到一種獎項，故B項（它最近獲得了2016年日本優(yōu)秀設(shè)計獎）符合語境?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)空后的“ThismeansplaceslikeNorthAmericalookmuchbiggerthantheyreallyare.”可知，這意味著像北美這樣的地方看起來比實(shí)際上要大得多，空處解釋導(dǎo)致這種情況的原因，故F項（水體和陸地因此而變形）符合語境?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)空前的“NorthAmericalooksthesamesizeasAfrica,eventhoughAfricaismuchbigger.”可知，北美看起來和非洲一樣大，盡管非洲要大得多，空處應(yīng)該會提到一種與前面相似的情況，故C項（同樣，阿拉斯加看起來比巴西還大，盡管實(shí)際中巴西比阿拉斯加大五倍多）符合語境?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)空前的“Manypeoplehavetriedtofixthisproblem,butuntilnowtheyhaven’tbeensuccessful.”可知，許多人試圖解決這個問題，但直到現(xiàn)在他們還沒有成功，此處承接上文，講的還是這個問題的解決方法，故G項（AuthaGraph世界地圖似乎已經(jīng)用幾何學(xué)解決了這個問題）符合語境。【20題詳解】根據(jù)空前的“AccordingtotheGoodDesignAwardjudges,itisthebestexampleofwhattheplanetreallylookslike.”可知，根據(jù)“優(yōu)秀設(shè)計獎”評委的說法，這是地球真實(shí)面貌的最好例證，空處承接上文，講的還是“優(yōu)秀設(shè)計獎”評委的意見，A項中的they指代的就是前面提到的GoodDesignAwardjudges，故A項（然而，他們確實(shí)建議通過將世界切割成更小的碎片來進(jìn)一步提高精確度）符合語境?！军c(diǎn)睛】在七選五的解題過程中，一定要注意空格上下文中的定冠詞的使用，因為表示特指的名詞很可能會在被選選項中出現(xiàn)，例如本篇第1題，根據(jù)空后的“Thissurprisedmanybecauseearlierwinnersoftheimportantawardhavebeenthingslikerobotsandmobilitychairs”可知，這讓很多人感到驚訝，因為之前獲得這一重要獎項的是機(jī)器人和移動座椅，“theimportantaward”表明空處應(yīng)該會提到一種獎項，B項中的GoodDesignAward正好與之相對應(yīng)，故B項（它最近獲得了2016年日本優(yōu)秀設(shè)計獎）符合語境。三、閱讀理解19.How“Kangaroo”BecameanAnimal’sNameEarlyinthe18thcentury,CaptainCook,afamousexplorerofAustralia,unexpectedlysawanunusualanimalduringhisfirstvisittoAustralia.Theanimalhadalargemouth-likeheadandjumpedalongonitslargelegs.Tohissurprise,theunusualanimalcarrieditsbabyinaspecialpocketofflesh.CaptainCookpointedtotheanimalwhichwaseatinggrassinthedistanceandaskedhislocalguidewhatthatanimalwas.TheguideseemednottoknowwhathewaspointingatandfinallysaidKang-a-roo.CookcarefullywrotedownKang-a-rooastheanimal’snameinhiswordbook.TheEuropeanswholatergottoAustraliawereanxioustoseetheunusualanimal“Kang-a-roo”,buttheirrequestsmetwithpuzzledlooksofthelocalpeople.BeforelongtheygottodiscoverthatthelocalguidewhomadetheanswertoCook’squestionreallymeant,“Idon’tknowwhatyouarepointingat.”Funnyenough,thename“Kang-a-roo”stuckanditisstillinusetoday.68.Whichofthefollowingsentencesbestexpress