【解析】重慶市江津中學(xué)實(shí)驗中學(xué)等七校高三6月聯(lián)考（三診）英語試題

七校高2020級第三次診斷性考試英語試題本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分。滿分150分，考試用時120分鐘?！镒⒁馐马棧?.答題前，務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。2.答選擇題時，必須使用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。3.答非選擇題時，必須使用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆，將答案書寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。4.所有題目必須在答題卡上作答，在試題卷上答題無效。5.考試結(jié)束后，將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽力（共20小題；滿分30分）（長壽中學(xué)）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5個小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例如:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是c。1.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantogivehim?A.Atable.B.HerIDcard.C.Asignedparcel.2.Whatwillthewomandofortheman?A.Cleanthemarkonhisshirt.B.Givehimaridetoawedding.C.Buyhimashirtintenminutes.3.Howdoesthewomanprobablygotoworkatpresent?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Neighbors.C.Motherandson.5.Howistheweathernow?A.Hot.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhatwillthemandoinSingapore?A.Learnfromthewoman.B.Travelwiththewoman.C.WorkwithJohnTaylor.7.WhydoesthemanfeelnervousaboutgoingtoSingapore?A.Hehastoworkasanewmanager.B.Hehasmanyprojectstofinishthere.C.Hehasneverbeenoutofthecountry.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Onwhatdoesthemanaskthewomanforadvice?A.Howtokeephealthy.B.Whichcoffeemakertobuy.C.Wheretogetarealbargain.9.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inthegym.C.Inashop.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatarethespeakers?A.Collegestudents.B.Schoolteachers.C.Schooladministrators.11.Whatisitinthemiddleofthemap?A.Therestaurant.B.TheStudentUnion.C.TheMediaCenter.12.Whatcanstudentsborrowfromtheoldlibrary?A.Sportsmagazines.B.Entertainmentmagazines.C.Financialbooks.聽第9段材料，回答13至16題。13.Whatmadethemangiveupasailingtriplastweekend?A.Thebusyschedule.B.Thelongdistance.C.Thehighcost.14.WhatdidJennydolastweekend?A.Sheparticipatedinapetition.B.Shewonafootballprizeatthepark.C.Sheplayedtenniswithherbrother.15.Whogotinjured?A.Emily.B.JoeC.Andy.16.Whatwillthewomandonextweekend?A.Gotothebeachwiththeman.B.Goswimmingandfishingalone.C.Invitethemantoabasketballgame.聽10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whendidthespeakergotothecinemaforthefirsttime?A.In1932.B.In1937C.In1945.18.Whatdidthespeakergetfromhismother?A.Sweets.B.Chocolate.C.Somemoney.19.Howdidthespeakerfeelinthecinema?A.Amazed.B.Bored.C.Frightened.20.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthefilminthosedays?A.Thesetswererealandconvincing.B.Theactors'performancesweregreat.C.Thespecialeffectswereunbelievable.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AUrbanhouseholdassetsreachaverageof3.18millionyuanin2019Editorsnote:Urbanresidents'averagehouseholdassets（資產(chǎn)）wereabout3.18millionyuaninChinain2019andthatofBeijingresidentswasabout8.93millionyuan,thehighestinthecountry.DistributionofhouseholdassetsofurbanresidentsUrbanresidents'householdassetsaremainlyphysicalassetswithhousingasthemainpart,accountingforabout80%ofthetotal.Thehousingownershipratewas96%,1.5setsforeachhouseholdonaverage.58.4%familieshaveonesetofhousing31.0%familieshavetwosetsofhousing10.5%familieshavethreeormoresetsofhousingHouseholdaverageassetsineasternregionsarehigherthanotherpartsofChina,withtheamountinNortheastChinathelowest,accountingforaboutonethirdofEastChina.TopthreeregionswithhighesthouseholdassetsinChinain2019areBeijing,ShanghaiandJiangsuprovince.MiddleagedandyoungpeopleandwelleducatedpeoplearemorelikelytohavedebtsAveragehouseholddebt:512,000yuanFamilieswithhouseholdersaged65orabovearemorelikelytoinvestinfinancialproductsincludingwealthmanagement,assetmanagementandtrust.Theaveragevaluewasabout239,000yuan,about1.4timestheaverage.Householddebtparticipationratebyhouseholder'seducationlevelHouseholddebtparticipationratebyageAbout73.1%ofthoseagedbetween26and35havehouseholddebt.1.Howmanyfamilieshavemorethantwosetsofhousing,accordingtothepassage?A.58.4%. B.31.0%.C.10.5%. D.96%.2.WhichregionhasthehighesthouseholdassetsinChinain2019?A.Beijing. B.Shanghai.C.Jiangsu. D.NortheastChina.3.Whodoesprobablyhavethemosthouseholddebt,accordingtothereport?A.LiHua,graduatingfromhighschool,37yearsold,workingasaselfemployed.B.SunYi,master’sdegree,35yearsold,workinginaITpany.C.ZhangYinyin,collegedegree,18yearsold,studyinginakeyuniversity.D.ChenRui,Bachelor’sdegree,69yearsold,retiredfromthework.【答案】1.C2.A3.B【解析】這是一篇新聞報道。2019年中國城鎮(zhèn)居民平均家庭資產(chǎn)(資產(chǎn))約為318萬元。文章從四個方面對此進(jìn)行了分析。其中北京居民約為893萬元，居全國首位?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段Distributionofhouseholdassetsofurbanresidents中的10.5%familieshavethreeormoresetsofhousing.10.5%家庭擁有三套或三套以上住房。由此可知，超過兩套及以上房產(chǎn)的家庭有10.5%。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Distributionofhouseholdassetsofurbanresidents中的TopthreeregionswithhighesthouseholdassetsinChinain2019areBeijing,ShanghaiandJiangsuprovince.2019年中國家庭資產(chǎn)最高的前三個地區(qū)是北京、上海和江蘇省。由此可知，2019年中國家庭資產(chǎn)最高的地區(qū)是北京。故選A。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Householddebtparticipationratebyhouseholder'seducationlevel中的圖表可知，家庭債務(wù)參與率最高的是有master’sdegree（博士學(xué)位）的人，由此可推知，B項（SunYi,master’sdegree,35yearsold,workinginaITpany）可能家庭債務(wù)率最高。故選B。BEarlForlales,agraduateinMaterialsScienceandEngineering,tookinspirationfromthebamboohuthisgrandparentslivedinoutsideManilaandcreatedahousemadeofbamboothatcanbeputtogetherinfourhourstosolvethechronic(長期的)shortageofaffordableacmodationinthePhilippines.Hisdesignwona￡50.000topprizefromtheRoyalInstituteofCharteredSurveyors(RICS)initsCitiesforourFuturepetition.Hishouse,knownasCubo,couldbeproducedinaweek,constructedinfourhoursandcosts￡60persquaremeter.Itsuseofbamboo—whichreleases35％moreoxygenintotheenvironmentthantrees—waspraisedbythejudges.Theabilityofthehousestobeconstructedinanybambooproducingareawasoneofthekeyattractions.“Theworld’scitiesaregrowingallthetimeandthereisarealneedtomakesuretheyaresafe,cleanandfortableplacestolivein,”JohnHughes,thepetition’sheadjudgeandthenpresidentatRICS,said.“Aswelookatourpetitors,whoareournextgenerationofleaders，Ibelievethatrealprogresswillbemadeintacklingtheworld’sbiggestissues.ForlaleshasalreadyidentifiedasuitableareaoflandtostartbuildinghisCubohouses.HeplanstobegintheworknextyearwithexpertsfromtheRICSinanattempttohelprelievethehugepressureonhousinginManila,whereathirdofthe12millionpopulationliveinpoordistricts.Hesaid,“IwouldliketothankRICSfortheopportunity,andlookforwardtoworkingwiththemtoputthismoneytogooduseinManilaandthenhopefullyelsewherearoundtheworld.”4.WhatcontributesmosttoForlales’winningtheprize？A.Thematerialofhishouse. B.Theshapeofhishouse.C.Thedesignofhishouse. D.Theexpenseofhishouse.5.Whichwordcanbestreplacetheunderlineword“tackling”inParagraph3?A.Facing. B.TreatingC.Covering. D.Handling.6.WhatcanweinferabouttheCubohouse？A.ItiscreatedbyForlalesandhisparentsB.Itisenvironmentallyfriendlyandeconomical.C.IthasalreadybeenbuiltinForlales’hometown.D.Itcanbeconstructedinaweek.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitle？A.ApetitioninHouseBuilding B.AManDevotedtoCityDevelopmentC.TheBambooHouseWinningatopPrize D.TheWaytoSolveHousingShortage【答案】4.A5.D6.B7.C【解析】.這是一篇記敘文。這篇文章講述的是EarlForlales從祖父母住在馬尼拉郊外的竹屋中獲得靈感，用竹子建造的房子Cubo獲得了5萬英鎊最高獎?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段EarlForlales,agraduateinMaterialsScienceandEngineering,tookinspirationfromthebamboohuthisgrandparentslivedinoutsideManilaandcreatedahousemadeofbamboothatcanbeputtogetherinfourhourstosolvethechronic(長期的)shortageofaffordableacmodationinthePhilippines.Hisdesignwona￡50.000topprizefromtheRoyalInstituteofCharteredSurveyors(RICS)initsCitiesforourFuturepetition.“EarlForlales是一名材料科學(xué)與工程專業(yè)的畢業(yè)生，他從祖父母住在馬尼拉郊外的竹屋中獲得靈感，用竹子建造了一所房子，可以在四小時內(nèi)組裝起來，以解決菲律賓長期以來住宿費(fèi)用低廉的問題。他的設(shè)計贏得了皇家特許測量師學(xué)會(RICS)在其城市中為我們未來的比賽而頒發(fā)的5萬英鎊最高獎?！焙偷诙蜪tsuseofbamboo—whichreleases35％moreoxygenintotheenvironmentthantrees—waspraisedbythejudges.（它使用竹子，比樹木多釋放35%的氧氣到環(huán)境中，受到了評委的贊揚(yáng)。）由此可知，他的房子的材料是Forlales獲獎的最大原因。故選A?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞前后的內(nèi)容Ibelievethatrealprogresswillbemade“我相信將會取得真正的進(jìn)展”和theworld’sbiggestissues.“世界上最大的問題?！庇纱送浦?，此處指“處理”世界最大的問題。所以劃線詞的意思是“處理，解決”。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Hishouse,knownasCubo,couldbeproducedinaweek,constructedinfourhoursandcosts￡60persquaremeter.Itsuseofbamboo—whichreleases35％moreoxygenintotheenvironmentthantrees—waspraisedbythejudges.Theabilityofthehousestobeconstructedinanybambooproducingareawasoneofthekeyattractions.“他的房子名叫Cubo，一周就能完工，4小時就能搭建，每平方米的成本為60英鎊。它使用竹子，比樹木多釋放35%的氧氣到環(huán)境中，受到了評委的贊揚(yáng)。在竹子產(chǎn)地建造房屋的能力是主要吸引人的地方之一?！庇纱丝芍珻ubo房屋既環(huán)保又經(jīng)濟(jì)。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段EarlForlales,agraduateinMaterialsScienceandEngineering,tookinspirationfromthebamboohuthisgrandparentslivedinoutsideManilaandcreatedahousemadeofbamboothatcanbeputtogetherinfourhourstosolvethechronic(長期的)shortageofaffordableacmodationinthePhilippines.Hisdesignwona￡50.000topprizefromtheRoyalInstituteofCharteredSurveyors(RICS)initsCitiesforourFuturepetition.“EarlForlales是一名材料科學(xué)與工程專業(yè)的畢業(yè)生，他從祖父母住在馬尼拉郊外的竹屋中獲得靈感，用竹子建造了一所房子，可以在四小時內(nèi)組裝起來，以解決菲律賓長期以來住宿費(fèi)用低廉的問題。他的設(shè)計贏得了皇家特許測量師學(xué)會(RICS)在其城市中為我們未來的比賽而頒發(fā)的5萬英鎊最高獎。”可知，這篇文章講述的是由竹子建造的房子Cubo獲得了5萬英鎊最高獎。所以C項TheBambooHouseWinningatopPrize（竹屋贏得了最高獎）為最佳標(biāo)題。故選C。CEarthDaywasfoundedin1970asadayofeducationaboutenvironmentalissues,andEarthDay2020occursonWednesday,April22—theholiday’s50thanniversary.Theholidayisnowaglobalcelebrationthat’ssometimesextendedintoEarthWeek,afullsevendaysofeventsfocusedongreenliving.Bytheearly1960s,Americanswerebeingawareoftheeffectsofpollutionontheenvironment.RachaelCarson’s1962bestsellerSilentSpringpointedoutthedangerouseffectsofpesticides(殺蟲劑)ontheAmericancountryside.Laterinthedecade,a1969fireonCleveland’sCuyahogaRivershedlightontheproblemofchemicalwastedisposal.Untilthattime,protectingtheplanet’snaturalresourceswasnotpartofthenationalpoliticalplan.OnlyasmallportionoftheAmericanpopulationwasfamiliarwithenvironmentalissues—letalonepracticedrecycling.ElectedtotheU.S.Senatein1962,Senator(參議員)GaylordNelsonwasdeterminedtoconvincethefederalgovernmentthattheplanetwasatrisk.Inthefallof1969,Nelson,consideredoneoftheleadersofthemodernenvironmentalmovement,announcedtheEarthDayconceptataconferenceinSeattleandinvitedtheentirenationtogetinvolved.Helaterrecalled:“Theresponsewaselectric.Telegrams,lettersandtelephoneinquiriespouredinfromallacrossthecountry.TheAmericanpeoplefinallyhadanopportunitytoexpresstheirconcernaboutwhatwashappeningtotheland,rivers,lakesandair.”ThefirstEarthDaywaseffectiveatraisingawarenessaboutenvironmentalissuesandchangingpublicattitudes.AccordingtotheEnvironmentalProtectionAgency(EPA),“Publicopinionspolls(投票)indicatethatinMay1971,25percentoftheU.S.publicdeclaredprotectingtheenvironmenttobeanimportantgoal,a2,500percentincreaseover1969.”EarthDaykickedoffthe“environmentaldecadewithabang,”asSenatorNelsonlaterputit.Duringthe1970s,anumberofimportantenvironmentallawswerepassed,amongthemtheCleanAirAct,theWaterQualityImprovementActandtheEndangeredSpeciesAct,etc.AnotherkeydevelopmentwastheestablishmentoftheEPAinDecember1970,whichwastaskedwithprotectinghumanhealthandsafeguardingthenaturalenvironment—air,waterandland.8.WhatdowelearnaboutthecircumstancesinAmericabeforeEarthDaywasfounded?A.TheoveruseofpesticideshadlittleimpactontheAmericancountryside.B.ThefireonCuyahogaRiverwascausedbyimproperchemicalwastedisposal.C.Thegovernmenthighlyvaluedprotectingthenaturalresourcesonthisplanet.D.OnlyafewAmericanswerefamiliarwithenvironmentalissuesandpracticedrecycling.9.Itcanbeinferredfromthethirdparagraphthat________.A.Nelsonconvincedthefederalgovernmentthattheplanetwasatrisk.B.Nelsonorganizedthemodernenvironmentalmovementallbyhimself.C.TheEarthDaysuccessfullyarousedthepublic’sinterestinenvironmentalissues.D.Theelectricpowersupplyhadbeencutoffduetonumeroustelephoneinquiriespouredin.10.TheEPAwassetupto_______.A.collectpublicopinions. B.kickofftheenvironmentaldecade.C.changepublicattitudes. D.protecthumanbeingsandnature.11.Whatdoyouthinktheauthorwilltalkaboutlater?A.EarthDaycelebrationshavegrownandspreadaroundtheglobe.B.EPAprotecthumanhealthandournaturalenvironment.C.Theenvironmentallawseintoeffect.D.SenatorNelson’sremarkableachievements.【答案】8.B9.C10.D11.A【解析】本文是篇說明文，主要介紹地球日的起源及發(fā)起初期的歷史?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的Laterinthedecade,a1969fireonCleveland’sCuyahogaRivershedlightontheproblemofchemicalwastedisposal.在這十年的后期，1969年克利夫蘭凱霍加河的一場大火為化學(xué)廢物處理問題提供了線索。由此可知CuyahogaRiver大火是化學(xué)廢物處理不當(dāng)造成的。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的Helaterrecalled:“Theresponsewaselectric.Telegrams,lettersandtelephoneinquiriespouredinfromallacrossthecountry.TheAmericanpeoplefinallyhadanopportunitytoexpresstheirconcernaboutwhatwashappeningtotheland,rivers,lakesandair.”他后來回憶說:“反響是熱烈的。電報、信件和咨詢從全國各地涌來。美國人民終于有機(jī)會表達(dá)他們對土地、河流、湖泊和空氣所發(fā)生的事情的擔(dān)憂?！庇纱丝芍厍蛉粘晒Φ貑酒鹆斯妼Νh(huán)境問題的關(guān)注。故選C。【10題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段AnotherkeydevelopmentwastheestablishmentoftheEPAinDecember1970,whichwastaskedwithprotectinghumanhealthandsafeguardingthenaturalenvironment—air,waterandland.另一項重要進(jìn)展是1970年12月設(shè)立了環(huán)境保護(hù)署，其任務(wù)是保護(hù)人類健康和保護(hù)自然環(huán)境空氣、水和土地。由此可知環(huán)保署的任務(wù)是保護(hù)人類健康和保護(hù)空氣、水和土地等自然環(huán)境。故選D。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。分析文章可知，前面幾段重點(diǎn)介紹了地球日的起源及發(fā)起初期的歷史，接下來作者應(yīng)該以此為主線，繼續(xù)談?wù)摰厍蛉諔c?；顒釉谑澜绺鞯夭粩喟l(fā)展壯大。故選A。DEverwalkedtotheshopsonlytofind,oncethere,you’vepletelyforgottenwhatyouwentfor?Orstruggledtorememberthenameofanoldfriend?Foryearswe’veacceptedthataforgetfulbrainisasmuchapartofagingaswrinklesandgrayhair.Butnowanewbooksuggeststhatwe’vegotitallwrong.AccordingtoTheSecretLifeoftheGrownupBrain,bysciencewriterBarbaraStrauch,whenitestotheimportantthings,ourbrainsactuallygetbetterwithage.Infact,shearguesthatsomestudieshavefoundthatourbrainhitsitspeakbetweenour40sand60s—muchlaterthanpreviouslythought.Furthermore,ratherthanlosingmanybraincellsasweage,wekeepthem,andevenproducenewoneswellintomiddleage.Foryearsit’sbeenassumedthatbrain,muchlikethebody,declineswithage.Butthelongest,largeststudyintowhathappenstopeopleastheyagesuggestsotherwise.Thiscontinuingresearchhasfollowed6,000peoplesince1956,testingthemeverysevenyears.Ithasfoundthatonaverage,participantsperformedbetteroncognitive(認(rèn)知的)testsintheir40sand50sthantheyhaddoneintheir20s.Specifically,olderpeopledidbetterontestsofvocabulary,verbalmemory(howmanywordsyoucanremember)andproblemsolving.Wheretheyperformedlesswellwasnumberabilityandperceptualspeed—howfastyoucanpushabuttonwhenordered.However,withmoreplextaskssuchasproblemsolvingandlanguage,weareatourbestatmiddleageandbeyond.Inshort,researchersarenowingupwithscientificproofthatwedogetwiserwithage.Neuroscientistsarealsofindingthatwearehappierwithaging.ArecentUSstudyfoundolderpeopleweremuchbetteratcontrollingandbalancingtheiremotions.Itisthoughtthatwhenwe’reyoungerweneedtofocusmoreonthenegativeaspectsoflifeinordertolearnaboutthepossibledangersintheworld,butaswegetolderwe’velearnedourlessonsandareawarethatwehavelesstimeleftinlife:therefore,itbeesmoreimportantforustobehappy.12.BarbaraStrauchprobablyagreesthat______.A.theyoungarebetterathandlingimportantthingsB.wrinklesandgrayhairaretheonlysymbolsofagingC.agingleadstothedeclineofthefunctionofthebrainD.people’sbrainsworkbestbetweentheir40sand60s13.Thecontinuingresearchhasfoundolderpeopleperformbetteron______.A.vocabularytests B.numberabilityC.perceptualspeed D.bodybalance14.Peoplearehappierwithagingbecause______.A.theyknowhowtosharefeelings B.theylearntovaluethetimeleftC.theycannotfocusonnegativeaspects D.theydonotrealizethepossibledangers15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Peoplegethappierwithage. B.Peoplegetmoreforgetfulwithage.C.Peoplegetwiserwithage. D.Peoplegetmoreselfawarewithage.【答案】12.D13.A14.B15.C【解析】這是一篇說明文。本文主要講述的內(nèi)容是隨著年齡的增長，確實(shí)會變得更聰明。同樣發(fā)現(xiàn)，人也會越來越開心?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的Infact,shearguesthatsomestudieshavefoundthatourbrainhitsitspeakbetweenour40sand60s她認(rèn)為一些研究已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)，我們的大腦在40歲到60歲之間達(dá)到頂峰，可知BarbaraStrauch人們的大腦在40到60歲之間工作得最好，故選D項?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的Specifically,olderpeopledidbetterontestsofvocabulary,verbalmemory(howmanywordsyoucanremember)andproblemsolving.持續(xù)的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，老年人在詞匯測試、語言記憶(你能記住多少單詞)和解決問題方面表現(xiàn)得更好。故選A項?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的aswegetolderwe’velearnedourlessonsandareawarethatwehavelesstimeleftinlife:therefore,itbeesmoreimportantforustobehappy.隨著年齡的增長我們學(xué)到教訓(xùn)，意識到我們還剩下更少的時間活著，因此,快樂對于我們來說更重要。由此可以推知，隨著年齡的增長，人們會更快樂，因為他們學(xué)會珍惜剩下的時間，故選B項?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文和第五段的Inshort,researchersarenowingupwithscientificproofthatwedogetwiserwithage.可知本文主要講述的內(nèi)容是隨著年齡的增長，確實(shí)會變得更聰明，故選C項。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。24SolarTerms:4thingsyoushouldknowaboutGrainBudsThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.GrainBuds(小滿),the8thsolartermofayear,beginsonMay20thisyear,andendsonJune4.InChina,the24solartermswerecreatedthousandsofyearsagotoguideagriculturalproduction._____16_____.Let'sseewhatwecandoduringthe"GrainBuds"period.AgoodseasonforeatingfishDuringtheGrainBudsperiod,thesummerharvestisabouttobegin.Asayingaboutrainduringthistimementions,"Aheavyrainfallmakestheriverfull."Becauseofthegreatincreaseinrainfall,riversarefullofwater,whichgivesrisetogreattastingfishandshrimp.Thisisagoodtimetoenjoythem._____17_____.EatingherbofmonsowthistleGrainBudsisaseasonforeatingtheherb(草藥)ofthemonsowthistle,whichtastesalittlebitterandsour,butalsosweet.Ithasthefunctionofcoolingthebloodanddetoxifyingthebody.Itcanbemadeintodifferenttypesofdishes.____18____.Somepeopleboiltheherbwithwaterandthensqueezeoutthejuice,whichcanbeusedtomakesoup.TipsonhealthpreservinginGrainBuds_____19_____.Theincreaseintemperatureoverthisseasonmayalsogiverisetoallsortsofskindiseases.Itisalsoimportanttoexercisetokeephealthyduringthehotsummerdays.Walking,joggingandpracticingtaichiarepopular._____20_____Thistimeisagoodperiodofthequickgrowthofflowers.Itisalsoaseasonwhenplantdiseasesandpestsareatanalltimehigh,whichmakescaringforyourgardenevenmorecritical.Flowertrimmingandclippingisimportant.Andasystematicfertilizedwatersystemshouldbecarriedout.A.KeyperiodforflowermanagementB.ItisalsoharvestseasonforfishermenC.AlotofwaterandextracareforwildflowersD.Butthesolartermcultureisstillusefultodaytoguidepeople'slivesE.ItmeansthattheseedsfromthegrainarebeingfullbutarenotripeF.PeopleinNingxialiketoeatitblendedwithsalt,vinegar,peppersorgarlicG.HightemperaturesandhumidityaremonduringtheGrainBudsperiod【答案】16.D17.B18.F19.G20.A【解析】本文是說明文，介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)24節(jié)氣中的小滿。【16題詳解】此題線索是詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)?？涨耙痪涮岬健霸谥袊?，幾千年前創(chuàng)造24節(jié)氣是用來指導(dǎo)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的”；選項D意思為：但節(jié)氣文化仍然指導(dǎo)人們的生活方面起作用。選項D中“thesolartermculture”和空前一句中的“the24solarterms”詞匯重復(fù)，“guidepeople'slives”與空前一句中“guideagriculturalproduction”相對。故選D項?！?7題詳解】此題線索是邏輯?？涨耙痪涮岬健斑@是享受魚蝦的好時節(jié)”；選項B意思為：也是漁民的收獲季節(jié)。選項B中also表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。故選B項?！?8題詳解】空前一句提到“苦苣菜可以做成不同的菜肴”；選項F意思為：寧夏人喜歡把它和鹽、醋、辣椒或大蒜拌在一起食用。選項F是順承前一句的話題。故選F項。【19題詳解】此題線索是詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)。選項G意思為：高溫和潮濕在小滿時節(jié)很常見?？蘸笠痪渲械摹癟heincreaseintemperature”和選項G中“Hightemperatures”語義相同；空后一句是順承選項G的話題，說明高溫對身體不好的影響。故選G項?！?0題詳解】分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)，此空是該段的小標(biāo)題，應(yīng)該是該段的主題句；第二、三、四段的小標(biāo)題都是名詞或動名詞短語，因此該空也應(yīng)該是名詞或動名詞短語；下文中“thequickgrowthofflowers”“plantdiseasesandpests”以及“Flowertrimmingandclipping”可知，該段是關(guān)于小滿季節(jié)花卉管理方面的內(nèi)容。選項A意思為：花卉管理的關(guān)鍵時期，可以作為該段的主題句。故選A項。第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Mostbridesareangrywhentheyareoutshone(使遜色)attheirownwedding.ForBrennaKlemen,however,shewouldnothaveitanyotherway.WhenBrennamarriedBrockKendallbackinApril,sheknewshe___21___her83yearoldgrandmothertoplaya___22___roleinthewedding.WhileatworkasanICUnurse,Brennatalkedtoapatientwho___23___hertogivehergrandmotheraveryunusualroleatherwedding.“Iwas___24___averysickelderlywomanwhotoldmea___25___ofhowshewasaflowergirlforhergrandchild,”Brennaexplained.Brennacertainly___26___theideaforherownweddingday,andhergrandmother,whopreferstobeunnamed,wasallforitaswell!“Grandmawasvery___27___,”Brennasaid.“ShewasalmostintearsbecauseshewantedtomakesureshedidOKonmyspecialday.”O(jiān)ntheactualweddingday,GrandmadidmorethanjustOK,asshe___28___stoletheshow!All___29___wasonherasshewalkeddowntheaisle(過道),andthe____30____momentwascaptured(拍攝)bywedding____31____ThomasFeltsinimagesthathavesince____32____rapidly.“Everytimeshethrewmorepetals(花瓣)intheair,ourfamilycheeredloudlyandhappily,”Brennasaid,addingthatallofherweddingguests____33____.Thiswasaweddingthat____34____nobodyinattendancewillever____35____!Whileeveryonelovedthemoment,nobodywas____36____thanBrenna’sgrandfather,whotoldthephotographer,“That'smyflowergirl.”Thephotoshave____37____theheartsofpeopleallovertheglobe.“Ihave____38____thatlifeistooshortforustothinkaboutthenegatives.Asmygrandmotherwouldsay‘____39____isachoice,’”Brennasaid.Sheismyinspiration,andIhopethatshecaninspireyoutoo.We’resogladtoseethatBrennagottheweddingofherdreams,withalittle____40____fromhergrandma!21.A.employed B.wanted C.forced D.directed22.A.balanced B.protective C.similar D.major23.A.promised B.encouraged C.invited D.allowed24.A.petingwith B.believingin C.lookingafter D.operatingon25.A.story B.theory C.test D.survey26.A.understood B.loved C.abandoned D.explored27.A.disappointed B.confused C.honest D.emotional28.A.pletely B.secretly C.carefully D.formally29.A.pressure B.influence C.luck D.attention30.A.decisive B.magical C.sweet D.final31.A.planner B.guest C.photographer D.singer32.A.spread B.shaped C.changed D.appeared33.A.sighed B.laughed C.waited D.interrupted34.A.monly B.fortunately C.immediately D.absolutely35A.accept B.realize C.forget D.stop36.A.prouder B.kinder C.politer D.calmer37.A.united B.touched C.broken D.weakened38.A.supposed B.warned C.proven D.learned39.A.Forgiveness B.Success C.Happiness D.Popularity40.A.guidance B.help C.benefit D.respect【答案】21.B22.D23.B24.C25.A26.B27.D28.A29.D30.C31.C32.A33.B34.D35.C36.A37.B38.D39.C40.B【解析】本文是記敘文。記敘了一位奶奶為孫女當(dāng)花童，在孫女的婚禮上大出風(fēng)頭，但同時也為孫女和參加婚禮的親朋好友們留下了快樂的回憶?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：今年4月，當(dāng)Brenna與BrockKendall結(jié)婚時，她知道自己想要83歲的奶奶在婚禮上扮演重要角色。A.employed雇傭；B.wanted想要；C.forced迫使；D.directed指導(dǎo)。根據(jù)下文中對Brenna讓奶奶當(dāng)自己的花童及奶奶在她的婚禮上大出風(fēng)頭的描述可知，Brenna“想（wanted）”讓她83歲的奶奶在自己的婚禮上扮演一個重要的角色。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：今年4月，當(dāng)Brenna與BrockKendall結(jié)婚時，她知道自己想要83歲的奶奶在婚禮上扮演重要角色。A.balanced平衡的；B.protective保護(hù)的；C.similar相似的；D.major重要的，主要的。結(jié)合后文奶奶在婚禮上搶了兩位新人的風(fēng)頭，可知奶奶在婚禮上扮演重要角色。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：作為一名ICU護(hù)士，Brenna曾與一位病人交談，這位病人鼓勵她在自己婚禮上給祖母一個不同尋常的角色。A.promised承諾；B.encouraged鼓勵；C.invited邀請；D.allowed允許。結(jié)合后文hertogivehergrandmotheraveryunusualroleatherwedding.可知這位病人鼓勵Brenna在自己的婚禮上給祖母一個不同尋常的角色。故選B。【24題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：“我當(dāng)時在照顧一位病重的老婦人，她給我講了一個她如何為孫子當(dāng)花童的故事”，Brenna解釋說。A.petingwith與……競爭；B.believingin相信；C.lookingafter照顧；D.operatingon對……起作用。結(jié)合后文averysickelderlywoman可知Brenna在照顧這位病重的老婦人。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“我當(dāng)時在照顧一位病重老婦人，她給我講了一個她如何為孫子當(dāng)花童的故事”，Brenna解釋說。A.story故事；B.theory理論；C.test測試；D.survey調(diào)查。結(jié)合后文ofhowshewasaflowergirlforhergrandchild可知這位病重的老婦人給Brenna講了自己為孫子當(dāng)花童的故事（story）。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Brenna當(dāng)然很喜歡這個婚禮的想法，她的不愿透露姓名的祖母也非常贊成！A.understood理解；B.loved喜歡，愛；C.abandoned拋棄；D.explored開發(fā)。根據(jù)下文中對Brenna的奶奶在她的婚禮上當(dāng)花童的描述可知，Brenna確實(shí)很“喜歡（loved）”這個主意。故選B。【27題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“奶奶非常感性，”布倫娜說。A.disappointed失望的；B.confused困惑的；C.honest誠實(shí)的；D.emotional感性的。根據(jù)空后的ShewasalmostintearsbecauseshewantedtomakesureshedidOKonmyspecialday可知Brenna的奶奶是個很感性（emotional）的人。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：在真正的婚禮當(dāng)天，奶奶不僅僅表現(xiàn)得很好，她完全搶了風(fēng)頭！A.pletely完全地；B.secretly秘密地；C.carefully小心地；D.formally正式地。根據(jù)本段中的Ontheactualweddingday,GrandmadidmorethanjustOK及stoletheshow可知在婚禮當(dāng)天Brenna的奶奶不僅做得很好，而且“完全（pletely）”搶了新人的風(fēng)頭。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)她走過過道時，所有的注意力都集中在她身上，婚禮攝影師ThomasFelts抓拍到了這一溫馨的時刻，這些照片迅速傳播開來。A.pressure壓力；B.influence影響；C.luck運(yùn)氣；D.attention注意力。根據(jù)上文中stoletheshow可知在婚禮當(dāng)天Brenna的奶奶完全搶了新人的風(fēng)頭。當(dāng)她走過過道時，所有人的“注意力（attention）”都在她的身上。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)她走過過道時，所有的注意力都集中在她身上，婚禮攝影師ThomasFelts抓拍到了這一溫馨的時刻，這些照片迅速傳播開來。A.decisive決定性的；B.magical神奇的；C.sweet甜的，溫馨的；D.final最后的。根據(jù)下文中對參加婚禮的人們都很開心的描述可知，這一“溫馨的（sweet）”時刻被婚禮攝影師拍攝了下來。故選C。【31題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)她走過過道時，所有的注意力都集中在她身上，婚禮攝影師ThomasFelts抓拍到了這一溫馨的時刻，這些照片迅速傳播開來。A.planner計劃者；B.guest客人；C.photographer攝影師；D.singer歌手。根據(jù)本段中的wascapturedbywedding及第八段中的Brenna’sgrandfather,whotoldthephotographer可知這一幕被婚禮攝影師