2022年山西省運(yùn)城市河津?qū)嶒?yàn)中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年山西省運(yùn)城市河津?qū)嶒?yàn)中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.ThenewsoftwareEmperor’sOneDaygiveschildrenthechance______lifeasaruler.A.experienced

B.beingexperienced

C.toexperience

D.havingexperienced參考答案：C句意：這種新的軟件給孩子們體驗(yàn)作為統(tǒng)治者的機(jī)會(huì)。thechancetodosth.“做某事的機(jī)會(huì)”，固定短語，不定式作定語。結(jié)合語境，選C。2.—Tomhaspassedthefinalexam.—______!Heneverreallyworkedhardbefore.

A.Congratulations

B.Whatagoodnews

C.Whatagoodsurprise

D.Howexcitingtheexam參考答案：C3.Nowadays,manyyoungpeople__________selflessnessoftentalkagoodgamebuthaveahardtimeputtingtheirwordsintoaction.A.lacking

B.lackedC.lackingof

D.lackedin參考答案：A【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語。句意：現(xiàn)在，許多缺乏無私的年輕人經(jīng)常嘴上說得好聽，但很難把他們的語言付諸行動(dòng)。此處people和lack之間是一種主動(dòng)關(guān)系，展示現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語，故選A。4.Only

after

they

had

discussed

the

matter

for

a

few

hours

_______a

decision

A.

they

reached

B.

did

they

reach

C.

they

reach

D.

do

they

reach參考答案：A5.IsoonfoundthattheworkIwasdoinghadalreadybeendonebysomeoneelse—________Iwaswastingtime.A.asaresult

B.inthemeantimeC.inotherwords

D.foronething參考答案：C略6._____anotherchance,wewillbeabletodothejobmuchbetter.A.GivingB.GiveC.GivenD.Togive參考答案：C7.ThepianistKongXiangdongisbelieved______totheperfectcombinationofChinesefolkmusicandclassicmusic.A.tohavecontributed &contributingC.tocontribute D.havingcontributed參考答案：A8.It______________metoexplaintohimwhathappened.

A.turnedto

B.fellto

C.ledto

D.tookto參考答案：B9.–Theseorangesareonlyadollareighty-nineapound.--Well,theyare_____thantheothers,buttheydon’tlook_______good.A.prettier;very

B.cheaper;as

C.better;to

D.moreexpensive;so參考答案：B10.Theworld-famous5-starhotelhasitsownpooland____leisurefacilities,designedwiththedisabledin____mind.A./;the Bthe;a C./;/ D.the;/參考答案：C11.Itwas

Iwentthere

Ibegantoknowsomethingaboutthematter.A.until,when

B.until,that

C.notuntil,that

D.notwhen,that

參考答案：C12.______herprettiness,Liyuchun,oneofthesupergirls,issmartandnaturalaswell.A

Inspiteof

B

Exceptfor

C

Butfor

D

Apartfrom參考答案：D略13.________，theyfoundthathewasgraduallyrecovering.A．Totheirmuchdelight

B．TomuchdelightC．Tomuchtheirdelight

D．Muchtotheirdelight參考答案：D略14.—Howabout____controlledbreedingprogrammetheUSgovernmentbegantosavetheredwolf?—Ishouldsayitwas____success,youseeitsnumberhasincreasedA.a;a B.the;a

C.a;不填

Dthe;不填參考答案：B15.Sorry,I’mlate.I______haveturnedoffthealarmclockandgonebacktosleepagain.A.might

B.shouldn’tC.can’t

D.will參考答案：Bshouldn’thavedone表示“過去本不應(yīng)該做而實(shí)際做了某事”，含有“后悔”、“責(zé)備”、“勸告”，“批評(píng)”之意。16.Itwasdesiredthattheproject______beforetheendofthismonth.A.wouldbefinished

B．wastobefinishedC.befinished

D．wasgoingtobefinished參考答案：C略17.Itsoundslikesomethingiswrongwiththecar’sengine._______,we’dbettertakeittothegarageimmediately.A.Otherwise

B.Ifnot

C.butforthat

D.Ifso參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Ourhabitsarewhatshapeus—ourwords,ourbehavior,andevenourlifeitself.________11_______Pityyourself.Allbadhabitsstartwithnever-endingpityforyourunhappyselfandtalkingendlesslyaboutyourbadluck.Yourfigure,income,education,apartment,theweather,andeventhetiniestinconveniencecanbecomeacauseforfeelingupset.Thosewhodevelopthehabitofpityingthemselveslosethesympathy(同情)ofpeoplearoundthem._______12________Evaluateeverythingintermsofmoney.Somepeoplethinkthathappinesscanbeachievedbyhavinglotsofmoneyandthatyoucan’treallyenjoylifeifyoudon’twearfancyclothes,liveinabighouse,ordriveanexpensivecar._______13__________Instead,theythinkit’stheirabilitytodetermineit.Atrulysuccessfulpersonisnottotallydependentonhisorhermoney._________14___________Scientistssaythatpeoplewhodon’tfeelliketheybelongintheirjobsareverylikelytofeelunhappyandliveinpoverty.Thereasonforthisistheirfeelingsthatmakethemdowhattheydon’twantanddon’tliketodo.Togetridofthishabitforgood,youshouldputyourstrengthandenergyintosomethingsatisfying.Thisistheonlywaytoachieveexcellentresults.Stayawayfromyours.__________15____________Andthat’sobvious,becauseit’stheonlyplacewhereyoucanfindreliefandsupportwheneverythingcomescrashingdownaroundyou.A.Dowhatyoudon’tlike.B.It’stimetochangeyourlivingpattern!C.Asaresult,theyoftenhavelow-paidjobs.D.Nobodywantstobearoundthosepeople.E.Mostsuccessfulpeopleloveandcherishtheirfamilythemost.F.Andamongthemaresomehabitsthatshouldbeavoidedatallcosts.G.However,wisepeopledonotprefertowealthastheamountofmoneytheyget.參考答案：11-15.FDGAE11．根據(jù)下面的小標(biāo)題可知，這些都是一些不好的習(xí)慣，應(yīng)該摒棄。F項(xiàng)Andamongthemaresomehabitsthatshouldbeavoidedatallcosts.引領(lǐng)下文。12．根據(jù)上文“Thosewhodevelopthehabitofpityingthemselveslosethesympathy(同情)ofpeoplearoundthem.”自怨自憐的人失去周圍的人的同情。和D項(xiàng)的Nobodywantstobearoundthosepeople.意思相近。故選D。13．根據(jù)上文“Somepeoplethinkthathappinesscanbeachievedbyhavinglotsofmoneyandthatyoucan’treallyenjoylifeifyoudon’twearfancyclothes,liveinabighouse,ordriveanexpensivecar.”介紹一些金錢至上的人的觀點(diǎn)，下文應(yīng)該是相反的觀點(diǎn)However,wisepeopledonotprefertowealthastheamountofmoneytheyget.故選G。14．根據(jù)下文“Scientistssaythatpeoplewhodon’tfeelliketheybelongintheirjobsareverylikelytofeelunhappyandliveinpoverty.”可知，這段主要介紹一種不好的習(xí)慣：做自己不喜歡做的事情。故選A。15．根據(jù)下文“it’stheonlyplacewhereyoucanfindreliefandsupportwheneverythingcomescrashingdownaroundyou.”可知，家庭對(duì)人們的重要性，E項(xiàng)也是說明這點(diǎn)。故選E?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】習(xí)慣對(duì)人們很重要，但是一些壞習(xí)慣會(huì)對(duì)我們有不好的影響，我們應(yīng)該摒棄它們。三、閱讀理解19.Biography

WhenSalingerlearnedthatacarparkwastobebuiltontheland,themiddle-agedwriterwasshockedandquicklyboughttheneighboringareatoprotectit.Thetownspeopleneverforgottherescueandcametohelptheirmostfamousneighbor.J.D.

Salinger：ALifebyKennethSlawenski（RandomHouse,$27）Mystery

“You’reasmartboy.Benny’sdeathwasnoaccident,andyou’retheonlyonewhosawithappen.Doyouthinkthemurderershouldgetawaywithit?”Theboywasstaringstubbornlyathislapagain.AthoughtsuddenlyoccurredtoAnnika,“Didyou…Yourecognizedthemaninthecar,didn’tyou?Theboyhesitated,twistinghisfingers,“Maybe,”hesaidquietly.

RedWolfbyLizaMarklund（AtriaBooks,$25.99）Shortstories

Shewantstosaytohimwhatshehaslearned,noneofitinclass:Somewomenarebornstupid,andsomewomenaretoosmartfortheirowngood.Somewomenareborntogive,andsomewomenonlyknowhowtotake.Somewomenlearnwhotheywanttobefromtheirmothers,somewhotheydon’twanttobe.Somemotherssuffersotheirdaughterswon’t.Somemotherslovesotheirdaughterswon’t.YouAreFreebyDanzySenna（RiverheadBooks,$15）HumorDoyourkidsliketohavefun?CometoFunTimes!Doyouliketowatchyourkidshavingfun?BringthemtoFunTimes!FunTimes’“amusementcycling”isthemostfunyoucanhave,legally,intheUnitedStatesrightnow.WhyspendthousandsofdollarsflyingtoDisneyWorldwhen