2022年廣東省惠州市麻榨中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

2022年廣東省惠州市麻榨中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Allthepreparationsforthetask_________,andwe’rereadytostart.A.completed

B.complete

C.hadbeencompleted

D.havebeencompleted參考答案：C2.Ifwelearnsomeknowledgeoffirstaid,itcanmakeareal_____intimeofaccidents.A.appointment

B.decision

C.deal

D.difference參考答案：D3.Jane’spalefacesuggestedthatshe______ill，andherparentssuggestedthatshe________amedicalexamination.A．be；shouldhave

B．was；haveC．shouldbe；had

D．was；has參考答案：B略4.——DidyouknowanyChinesebeforeyouarrivedinBeijing?

——Never________it,actually.A.hadIlearned

B.haveIlearned

C.Ihavelearned

D.Ihadlearned參考答案：A5.---CanyoucomeonMondayorTuesday,Tim?---I’mafraid

ispossible.I’llbeonbusinessonthosetwodaysA.neither

B.either

C.each

D.every參考答案：A6.Nobodybutdoctorsornursesandthose____byDr.Hu____toenterthepatient’sroom.A.invited;isallowed

B.areinvited;areallowedC.beinginvited;allowed

D.invited;areallowed參考答案：A7.________confidenceandthenecessaryequipment,theyfailedtorescuethe42minerstrappedinthecoalmine.

A.Lackof

B.Lackingof

C.Lacking

D.Havinglacked參考答案：C8.Theystood_____ateachotherasiftheywereenemies.A．staring

B．glancingC．glaring

D．looking參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞。Stare盯著看；glance一瞥；glare怒視；look看。句意：他們站在那兒彼此怒視著對(duì)方，好像他們是敵人一樣。9.Thedrunkenhusbandknockedagainstthetableandsentthebowls_____inalldirectionsbeforehewassent_____byhiswife.A.flying;tosleep

B.flying;sleeping

C.tofly;tosleeping

D.tofly;tosleep參考答案：A解析：sendsb./sth.doing意為“使……快速移動(dòng)”;sendsb.tosleep意為“使某人入睡”,其中to為介詞,sleep為名詞。

10.Onapproachingtheschoolyouwillfindinthemiddleofourschool_______.A.ahighstatuestands B.standsahighstatueC.ahighstatueisstanding

D.isstandingahighstatue參考答案：B11.--WhoseadvicedoyouthinkIshouldtake?--__________.A.Goahead

B.Yougotit.

C.It’suptoyou.

D.That’ssettled參考答案：B12.Itwasnot______shetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.A.when;that

B.until;that

C.until;when

D.when;then參考答案：B13.Somechildrenwanttochallengethemselvesbylearningalanguagedifferentfrom

theirparentsspeakathome.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.one參考答案：A略14.The_______expressiononthegirl’sfacesuggestedthatshewas_______the______toysIbroughther.

A.exciting;anxiousfor;exciting

B.excited;eagerfor;exciting

C.excited;longingfor;excited

D.exciting;hopingfor;excited參考答案：B15.MrObama,whoappearedtotaketheleadintheraceinmostbattlegroundstates,seemedto______anairofcautionthroughoutthefirstPresidentialdebateA.adapt

B.adjust

C.admit

D.adopt參考答案：D16.---Mr.Wang_________inRussiafortenyears.

---NowonderhespeaksRussiansofluentlythathecanteachRussianinaChinesecollege.A.

hadstayed B.isstaying C.stayed D.hasbeenstaying參考答案：C17.WhenwalkingintheXiaoyaojinParkinthemorning,wefoundtheairtheresogood______.A.beingbreathed

B.tobebreathed

C.tobreathe

D.breathing參考答案：C二、新的題型18.FourTipsforHighSchoolGraduatesOverthree-millionhighschoolstudentsaregraduatingthisspringintheUnitedStates.Manyofthemwillheadtouniversityinthefall.Thetransition(過(guò)渡)fromhighschooltocollegeisamajorone,andsuccessfuladjustmenttocollegehaslifelonginfluences.Maybeyouareabouttomakethistransitionyourselforhavechildrenwhoareabouttoleavethenest.___36___Ifyouknowsomeonewhoismakingthistransitionorknowparentsguidingtheirsoon-to-beadultkidsthroughthistime,pleasetakeamomenttosharethiscollectionofresearch-basedtipswiththem.Beopentomakingnewfriendsassoonasyousetfootoncampus.Evenduringorientation(迎新會(huì))!___37___Yoursuccessincollegedepends,inpart,onsurroundingyourselfwithotherswhocansupportyouandhelpyouhavefun.___38___Successfuladjustmentisaboutreachingoutforhelpwhenyouneedit.Thismeanstryingtofindtheanswersonyourownfirst,butthencontactingthosewhocanhelpyouwhenyoucan’t.Thatiswhattheyaretherefor!Leanonyourfamily.Familysupportcangiveyoucomfortwhenclassesgethardoryouarestressedaboutfinals.___39___Strongsupportfromfamilyislinkedtolowerlonelinessanddepressionduringthefirstyearofcollegeandhigheracademicadjustmentincludingmotivationandconcentration.Beconfident.Feelinganxietyaboutcommunicatingwithfellows,professors,andspeakingupinclassisassociatedwithloweradaptationduringthetransitiontocollege.Oneofthebestwaystoincreaseyourcommunicationconfidenceistopractice!___40___A.Thislistisforyou.B.Themoreyouspeakupinclass,theeasieritbecomes.C.Don’tbeafraidtotalktoyourprofessorsorteachingassistants.D.Joiningclubsisalsolinkedtofeelingsofbelongingatcollege.E.Yourprofessorsandteachingassistantswanttoseeyousucceedintheirclasses.F.Almosteveryoneisinthesameboatasyouare,hopingtomakefriendsquickly.G.Familymemberscangiveyouadviceandhelpyousolveproblemsifyouneedhelp.參考答案：36.A

37.F

38.C

39.G

40.B【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文為今年春天在美國(guó)的300多萬(wàn)高中生畢業(yè)的四點(diǎn)建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上下文Maybeyouareabouttomakethistransitionyourselforhavechildrenwhoareabouttoleavethenest.可知，也許你正準(zhǔn)備自己完成這個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)變，或者你的孩子即將離開(kāi)家。A選項(xiàng)中的you和前文相符，且語(yǔ)意（這份清單是給你的）承接上下文，故選A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)Beopentomakingnewfriendsassoonasyousetfootoncampus.一踏上校園就開(kāi)始結(jié)交新朋友。可知F選項(xiàng)中的makefriends和本段主旨句中的makingnewfriends相符，且句意（幾乎每個(gè)人都和你一樣，希望能很快交到朋友）聯(lián)系上下文。故選F項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填本段的主旨句，再根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容，可知首先你要自己找尋答案，在你不能的時(shí)候去聯(lián)系能幫助你的人，故C選項(xiàng)可以概括下文，且下文Thatiswhattheyaretherefor!中的they指代選項(xiàng)中yourprofessorsorteachingassistants.故選C項(xiàng)。【39題詳解】根據(jù)本段的第一句Leanonyourfamily.可知G選項(xiàng)中familymembers與主旨句中的yourfamily相呼應(yīng)，且句意（當(dāng)課程變得困難或你對(duì)期末考試感到壓力時(shí)，家庭支持可以給你帶來(lái)安慰）聯(lián)系上下文，故選G項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)空前的Feelinganxietyaboutcommunicatingwithfellows,professors,andspeakingupinclassisassociatedwithloweradaptationduringthetransitiontocollege.在向大學(xué)過(guò)渡的過(guò)程中，對(duì)與同事、教授交流以及在課堂上發(fā)言感到焦慮與較低的適應(yīng)能力有關(guān)?？芍狟選項(xiàng)中speakup和前文內(nèi)容的speakingup相呼應(yīng)，且句意（你在課堂上講得越多，就越容易。）聯(lián)系上文，故選B項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】單詞復(fù)現(xiàn)法是七選五常用的方法之一，也就是說(shuō)選項(xiàng)中的某些單詞在文章當(dāng)中重復(fù)出現(xiàn)，我們可以利用這個(gè)方法解決這一類(lèi)題型。第2、4、5小題都是利用這個(gè)方法。三、閱讀理解19.PaulreceivedanautomobilefromhisbrotherasaChristmaspresent.OnChristmasEvewhenPaulcameoutofhisoffice,astreetboywaswalkingaroundtheshinynewcar,admiringit.“Isthisyourcar,Mister?”heasked.Paulnodded.“MybrothergaveittomeforChristmas.”Theboywasastonished.“Youmeanyourbrothergaveittoyouanditdidn’tcostyouanything?Boy,Iwish....”Hehesitated.OfcoursePaulknewwhathewasgoingtowishfor.Hewasgoingtowishhehadabrotherlikethat.ButwhatthekidsaidmadePaulquitesurprised.“Iwish,”theboywenton,“thatIcouldbeabrotherlikethat.”P(pán)aullookedattheboyinastonishment,andthenimpulsivelyheadded,“Wouldyouliketotakearideinmyautomobile?”“Oh,yes,I'dlovethat.”Afterashortride,theboyturnedandwithhiseyesshining,said,“Mister,wouldyouminddrivinginfrontofmyhouse?"Paulsmiledalittle.Hethoughtheknewwhatthehewanted.Hewantedtoshowhisneighborsthathecouldridehomeinabigautomobile.ButPaulwaswrongagain.“Willyoustopwherethosetwostepsare?”theboyasked.Heranupthesteps.ThenafteralittlewhilePaulsawhimcomingback,buthewasnotcomingfast.Hewascarryinghislittlecrippledbrother.Hesathimdownonthebottomstep,thensortofsqueezedupagainsthimandpointedtothecar.“Theresheis,Buddy,justlikeItoldyouupstairs.HisbrothergaveittohimforChristmasanditdidn'tcosthimacent.AndsomedayI'mgoingtogiveyouonejustlikeit...thenyoucanseeforyourselfalltheprettythingsintheChristmaswindowsthatI'vebeentryingtotellyouabout.”P(pán)aulgotoutandliftedthekidtothefrontseatofhiscar.Theshining-eyedolderbrotherclimbedinbesidehimandthethreeofthembeganamemorableholidayride.ThatChristmasEve,Paullearnedthatitwasmoreblessedtogive....36.WhydidwhattheboysaidsurprisePaul?A.Becausehedidn’tsaywhatPaulhadexpected.B.Becausehesaidsomethingimpo