2017-2023年高考英語閱讀核心詞匯速記以及同義替換241-260講義 高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)

241.auxiliarya.輔助的,備用的Esperantoisanartificiallanguage,designedtoserveinternationallyasanauxiliarymeansofcommunicationamongspeakersofdifferentlanguages.世界語是一種人造語言，旨在作為國際上不同語言使用者之間交流的輔助手段。242.automatica.自動(dòng)的Mostarealsoequippedwithautomaticfirealarmsystemsconsistingofheatdetectors,smokedetectorsandsprinklers.大多數(shù)還配備了自動(dòng)火災(zāi)報(bào)警系統(tǒng)，包括熱探測器、煙霧探測器和灑水器。243.competevi.競爭,比賽Corporateandinstitutionalofficedesignersoftenstruggletoresolveanumberofcompetingandoftenconflictingdemands,includingbudgetarylimits,employeehierarchies,andtechnologicalinnovationespeciallyinrelationtocomputerization.公司和機(jī)構(gòu)的辦公室設(shè)計(jì)師經(jīng)常努力解決許多相互競爭和沖突的需求，包括預(yù)算限制、員工等級制度和技術(shù)創(chuàng)新，特別是與計(jì)算機(jī)化有關(guān)的技術(shù)創(chuàng)新。244.competenta.有能力的,能勝任的Thisweek'sannouncementofanewiPhonebyamanagementteamledbyTimCook,whoreplacedMrJobsaschiefexecutiveinAugust,wasgenerallyregardedascompetentbutuninspiring.本周，由蒂姆?庫克(TimCook)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的管理團(tuán)隊(duì)發(fā)布了一款新iPhone。庫克在8月份接替喬布斯擔(dān)任首席執(zhí)行官。245.competitionn.競爭,比賽Competitionisfierceandthechiefprizeisacompletestiltoncheeseweighingaboutfourkilos(disappointingly,butunderstandablythecheesesusedintheracearewoodenones).比賽非常激烈，一等獎(jiǎng)是一個(gè)重約4公斤的完整的斯蒂爾頓奶酪(令人失望，但可以理解的是，比賽中使用的奶酪是木制的)。246.distributevt.分發(fā)EvenifIamonvacationinthemountains,Iameatingfoodsomeoneelsehasgrown,livinginahousesomeoneelsehasbuilt,wearingclothessomeoneelsehassewnfromclothwovenbyothers,usingelectricitysomeoneelseisdistributingtomyhouse.即使我在山里度假，我吃的是別人種的食物，住的是別人蓋的房子，穿的是別人織的布縫的衣服，用的是別人給我的房子配的電。247.disturbvt.打攪,妨礙Ifyouwanttodisturbthecarindustry,you'dbetterhaveafewbilliondollars:mom-and-popcarmakersareunlikelytobeatthebiggestcarcompanies.如果你想擾亂汽車行業(yè)，你最好有幾十億美元:夫妻店的汽車制造商不太可能擊敗最大的汽車公司。248.inferv.推論,推斷ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatNigelShadboltdoubtswhetherpeoplewouldpayasmuchattentiontoakitemarkastheythink.從文章中可以推斷，NigelShadbolt懷疑人們是否會(huì)像他們想象的那樣關(guān)注風(fēng)箏標(biāo)志。249.integratev.（使）成為一體,（使）合并Thesepatternssuggestthatsometypesofmentalflexibilitydecreaserelativelyearlyinadulthood,butthattheamountofknowledgeonehas,andtheeffectivenessofintegratingitwithone'sabilities,mayincreasethroughoutallofadulthoodiftherearenodiseases,Salthousesaidinanewsrelease.索爾豪斯在新聞發(fā)布會(huì)上說，這些模式表明，某些類型的心理靈活性在成年早期相對下降，但如果沒有疾病，一個(gè)人擁有的知識(shí)量以及將其與能力結(jié)合起來的有效性可能會(huì)在整個(gè)成年期增加。250.moista.潮濕Eventhoughthenuts,whichneedtostaymoist,canbesomewhatdelicatetotransport,traderscarriedthemhundredsofmilesthroughouttheforestsandgrasslands.盡管堅(jiān)果需要保持濕潤，運(yùn)輸起來有些脆弱，但商人們還是把它們帶到了數(shù)百英里外的森林和草原上。251.moisturen.潮濕Buttheremainingtreesdrawagreatershareoftheavailablemoisture,sotheygrowandthrive,restoringtheforest'scapacitytopullcarbonfromtheair.但剩下的樹木吸收了更多的可用水分，所以它們茁壯成長，恢復(fù)了森林從空氣中吸收碳的能力。252.promotevt.促進(jìn)；提升However,byshowingthattelevisionpromotesnoneofthedangerouseffectsasconventionallybelieved,andersonsuggeststhattelevisioncannotbecondemnedwithoutconsideringotherinfluences.然而，通過表明電視不會(huì)像人們通常認(rèn)為的那樣帶來任何危險(xiǎn)后果，安德森認(rèn)為，不考慮其他影響，就不能譴責(zé)電視。253.regionn.地區(qū)；范圍；幅度InsouthernSpainthesuddenincreaseofgreenhouseswhichreflectlightbacktospacehaschangedthewarmingtrendlocally,andactuallycooledtheregion.在西班牙南部，溫室的突然增加將光線反射回太空，改變了當(dāng)?shù)氐淖兣厔?，?shí)際上使該地區(qū)變冷。254.registerv./n.登記,注冊Butasthenursingshortageworsens,agrowingnumberofschoolsandhospitalsareestablishing"fast-trackprograms"thatenablecollegegraduateswithnonursingexperiencetobecomeregisterednurseswithonlyayearorsoofspecializedtraining.但隨著護(hù)士短缺的加劇，越來越多的學(xué)校和醫(yī)院正在建立“快速通道項(xiàng)目”，使沒有護(hù)理經(jīng)驗(yàn)的大學(xué)畢業(yè)生只需一年左右的專業(yè)培訓(xùn)就能成為注冊護(hù)士。255.stablea.穩(wěn)定的Eachtimethebowlofriceispushedoverthetableedge,itfallsintheground---and,intheprocess,itbelongsoutimportantevidenceabouthowphysicalobjectsinteract:bowlsofricedonotfloodinmid-air,butrequiresupporttoremainstable.每當(dāng)一碗米飯被推到桌子邊緣時(shí)，它就會(huì)掉到地上——在這個(gè)過程中，它成為了物理物體如何相互作用的重要證據(jù):一碗米飯不會(huì)在半空中漂浮，而是需要支撐來保持穩(wěn)定。256.sophisticateda.老于世故的,老練的；很復(fù)的Butthedeeperyouunderstandthesophisticatemankind,themoredesperateyoufeel.但你愈是了解復(fù)雜的人類,你愈是感到沮喪絕望.257.splendida.極好的,壯麗的,輝煌的TherealMcNamarawassplendid,butwefeltnervousthewholetimewewerethere.真正的麥克納馬拉是輝煌的，但我們在那里的整個(gè)時(shí)間都感到緊張。cancelvt.取消,廢除Butdoesn'ttheextramoneyinthepocketsofthosecountries'consumersmeananequallossinoil-producingcountries,cancelingoutthegains?Notnecessarily,sayseconomicresearcherSaraJohnson但是，這些國家的消費(fèi)者口袋里多出的錢，難道不意味著石油生產(chǎn)國也會(huì)蒙受同樣的損失，從而抵消這些國家的收益嗎?經(jīng)濟(jì)研究員薩拉?約翰遜(SaraJohnson)表示，未必如此259.variablea.易變的,可變的Inamulti-statestudyofassistedliving,forinstance,UniversityofNorthCarolinaresearchersfoundthatahostofvariables—thefacility'stype,sizeorage;whetherachainownedit;howattractivetheneighborhoodwas—hadnosignificantrelationshiptohowtheresidentsfaredintermsofillness,mentaldecline,hospitalizationsormortality.例如，北卡羅來納大學(xué)(UniversityofNorthCarolina)的研究人員在一項(xiàng)針對輔助生活的多州研究中發(fā)現(xiàn)，許多變量——設(shè)施的類型、大小或使用年限;連鎖店是否擁有它;社區(qū)有多吸引人，與居民在疾病、精神衰退、住院或死亡率方面的表現(xiàn)沒有顯著關(guān)系。prospectn.前景,前途；景象Ihadspenttwoyearscultivatingthiscommunity,andithadbecomesuccessfulveryfast,withinsixmonths,butIwasfacingtheprospectoflosingitall.我花了兩年的時(shí)間來培養(yǎng)這個(gè)社區(qū)，它在六個(gè)月內(nèi)迅速取得了成功，但我面臨著失去一切的前景。同義替換：46.提到mention,referto,talkabout/ofCookingrealfoodisthebestdefense—nottomentionthatanymealyou'relikelytoeatathomecontainsabout200fewercaloriesthanoneyouwouldeatinarestaurant.烹飪真正的食物是最好的防御——更不用說你在家吃的任何一頓飯都比你在餐館吃的少200卡路里。ThewordDutchisusedtorefertothepeople,thelanguageindigenoustotheNetherlands.這個(gè)詞是指的是荷蘭人,語言,生活在荷蘭荷蘭有國際視野.Hedoesn'tliketotalkabouthisprivatelife.他不愿談及他的私生活。47.偶然地incidentally,accidentally,bychance/accident/coincidence,casually,occasionallyAllresearchesagreethatcloseto25billiondevices,thingsandsensorswillbeconnectedby2020whichincidentallyisalsothemomentthatmillennia-lsareexpectedtomakeup75percentofouroverallworkforce,andthefullyconnectedhomewillbecome所有的研究都認(rèn)為，到2020年，將有近250億個(gè)設(shè)備、物品和傳感器連接在一起，順便提一下，這也是千禧一代預(yù)計(jì)將占我們整體勞動(dòng)力的75%的時(shí)刻，完全連接的家庭將成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。OriginallyfromSouthAmerica,thesnailswereaccidentallyintroducedintotheEbroDeltabyGlobalAquaticTechnologies,acompanythatraisedthesnailsforfresh-wateraquariums,butfailedtopreventtheirescape.這種蝸牛最初來自南美洲，后來被全球水產(chǎn)科技公司(GlobalAquaticTechnologies)意外引入埃布羅三角洲(EbroDelta)，這家公司飼養(yǎng)蝸牛用于淡水水族館，但未能阻止它們逃跑。Nodoubtthishappenedbychance,butthischancemademeveryhappy.她一個(gè)人回家可能是偶然的,但是這個(gè)偶然使我覺得非常幸福.Bydecisionorbyaccident,bycareorthesimplerigour6ofeconomy,somebodydesignedit.有意識(shí)地或偶然地,經(jīng)過精心構(gòu)思或僅是出于簡單的經(jīng)濟(jì)考慮,一切總是某一個(gè)人設(shè)計(jì)出來的.Itisnotbycoincidencethatyouarewhereyouare.你之所以有今天并非偶然.She'dmentioneditcasuallyonce,surprisinghimbyherunconcern.她曾隨口提到過，當(dāng)時(shí)她的冷漠很讓他吃驚。Occasionally,Iwouldreadanovelthatwasassigned,butIdidn'tenjoyt