Unit+3+Sports+and+Fitness+Vocabulary+3 高中英語人教版（2019）必修第一冊

Unit3SportsandfitnessVocabulary2

learningaims:1)Tolearnthesewords’usage:compete/pretend/stress2)Tousethemfreely.Self-learningguidance(8')

1)Toreadsomesentencesinthepowerpoint.2)Tofindalltheknowledgepointsaboutcompete/pretend/stress3)

Tofindthekeyanddifficultpoints.4)Tofindthepointsyoudon'tunderstand.1.Anathleteshouldthinkabouthonourandhis/herfansifhe/sheiscompetingforhis/hercountry.2.Lifeislikealongracewherewecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.3.Theycompetedinthe800metreswithAustraliancompetitorsforthegoldmedal.4.Wecompetetocleanthecampusinordertomakeitcleanerandmorebeautiful.compete

v.競爭；對抗；參加比賽competefor

為爭取...而競爭competewith/against與...比賽；與...競爭competein參加...比賽；在...方面競爭competetodosth競相做某事competition

n.比賽competitorn.比賽者；對手competitiveadj.競爭的；一心求勝的1.Allthe

competedinthe

(compete).2.Theyinvitedustolocaleventsandletusknowofaninteresting

towatch.3.Hefinallygotachancetocompete

thetalentshow.

4.Youngchildrenusuallycompete

theirmother’sattention.competitorscompetitioncompetitioninfor1.Asoccerplayershouldnotpretendtofalldownevenifithelpshis/herteam.2.Hepretendednottonotice.3.Wepretended(that)nothinghadhappened.4.MissHarperclosedhereyesandpretendedtobeasleep.pretendv.假裝；佯裝（在游戲中裝扮）pretend(not)todosth.假裝（不）做.......pretendthat...pretendtobe+n./adj.假裝是.....pretendtobedoingsth.假裝正在做...pretendtohavedonesth.假裝已做過...Hewouldaskwhowewereandpretendnot

(know)us.Hepretended

(read)

whenhismotherreturnedhome.Marypretended

(finish)herhomeworkandwentouttoplaywithherclassmates.Always

(pretend)

tounderstandwhathedoesn't,hemakesafoolofhimself.Janepretends

(admire)

Jack,thoughshedislikeshim.toknowtobereadingtohavefinishedpretendingtoadmire1.Thingscaneasilygowrongwhenpeopleare

understress.2.Joggingputsalotofstressonyourkneejoints.3.Hestressedtheimportanceofagoodeducation.4.ImuststressthateverythingI'vetoldyouisstrictlyconfidential(機(jī)密的；保密的).

stress

n.壓力；緊張；重音v.強(qiáng)調(diào)；重讀；

使焦慮不安；焦慮不安beunderstress在壓力下lay/place/putstresson/upon重視；強(qiáng)調(diào)；把重點放在...stresstheimportanceof強(qiáng)調(diào)....的重要性①People

alotofstressmayexperienceheadachesandsleepingdifficulties.②Weshouldplacestress

thisproblem.③Running,forexample,replacedsmokingwhenIgot

(stress).④Drivingincitiesreally

me.underonstressedstressescompetev.競爭；對抗；參加比賽competefor為爭取...而競爭competewith/against與...比賽；與...競爭competein參加...比賽；在...方面競爭competetodosth競相做某事competitionn.比賽competitorn.比賽者；對手competitiveadj.競爭的；一心求勝的pretendv.假裝；佯裝（在游戲中裝扮）pretend(not)todosth.假裝（不）做.......pretendthat...pretendtobe+n./adj.假裝是.....pretendtobedoingsth.假裝正在做...pretendtohavedonesth.假裝已做過...SUMMARYstressn.壓力；緊張；重音

v.強(qiáng)調(diào)；重讀；使焦慮不安；焦慮不安lay/place/putstresson/upon重視；強(qiáng)調(diào)；把重點放在....underthestressof在....的壓力下stresstheimportanceof強(qiáng)調(diào)....的重要性reducestress減輕壓力Test__________________與.....競爭/比賽competefor__________________pretendtobedoingsth.____________________________________假裝不做sth__________________在....的壓力下__________________強(qiáng)調(diào)....的重要性

Homework：1.reviewwhatyouhavelearned