Unit 3 第3課時(shí) (Grammar Focus -4c)（分層作業(yè)）（ 含答案解析 ）【知識(shí)精講+能力提升】人教版 九年級(jí)英語高效課堂

Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?第三課時(shí)(分層作業(yè))基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)一、根據(jù)句意和所給漢語,完成句子。每空一詞1．Therestaurantisalwaysbusy,socomealittle（早）togetatable.2．Thesunrisesinthe（東）andsetsinthewest.3．Peopleusuallycommunicatewitheachotherbysending（郵件）.4．WherecanIbuysome（葡萄）orotherfruit？5．Thisisthe（中心的）cityofthearea.【答案】1．earlier2．east3．mails4．grapes5．central【詳解】1．句意：這家餐館總是很忙，所以早點(diǎn)來吃飯吧。根據(jù)句意可知使用比較級(jí)，early：早地（的），比較級(jí)是earlier；故答案是earlier。2．句意：太陽從東方升起，在西方落下。短語intheeast：在東方；結(jié)合句意可知填east。3．句意：人們通常通過發(fā)送郵件來相互交流。郵件：mail，復(fù)數(shù)mails；可數(shù)名詞通常使用復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指；故答案是mails。4．句意：我在哪里可以買到葡萄或其他水果？由some可知使用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；grape：葡萄，復(fù)數(shù)grapes；故答案是grapes。5．句意：這是這個(gè)地區(qū)的中心城市。本詞修飾名詞可知填形容詞；central：中心的，形容詞；故答案是central。二、根據(jù)情景寫句子6．你的爸爸要去出差，你想知道他什么時(shí)候離開，你可以這樣問他：,dad?【答案】Whenareyouleaving【詳解】根據(jù)題目要求可知，該句為特殊疑問句，詢問時(shí)間使用疑問詞when，表示計(jì)劃什么時(shí)候離開，使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來，結(jié)構(gòu)是bedoing，主語是you，be動(dòng)詞使用are，leave“離開”，故填Whenareyouleaving。7．你在陌生的城市旅行，突然感到不適，想知道醫(yī)院在哪里，可以這樣有禮貌地問：?【答案】Excuseme,whereisthehospital【詳解】禮貌詢問可用“Excuseme,”，whereisthehospital“醫(yī)院在哪里”。故填Excuseme,whereisthehospital。8．你滿頭大汗地跑回家，媽媽想問你去哪兒了，她可以這樣問：?【答案】Wherehaveyoubeen【詳解】媽媽想知道你去了哪里，應(yīng)用特殊疑問句表達(dá)，疑問句用where來提問，句首首字母w需要大寫，havebeento+地點(diǎn)“去了某地”，where“哪里”副詞，介詞to去掉，故填Wherehaveyoubeen。9．你想知道Tony假期去哪里度假了，你可以這么問：Tony,?【答案】wheredidyougoonvacation【詳解】你想知道Tony假期去哪里度假了，可以問“你去哪里度假了？”，根據(jù)語境可知本句為一般過去時(shí)，去度假：“goonvacation”；哪里“where”，助動(dòng)詞用“did”。故填wheredidyougoonvacation。10．你想去博物館卻不認(rèn)識(shí)路?？梢赃@么問路人：Excuseme,couldyoutellmehow?【答案】Icangettothemuseum【詳解】問路，可用句式：howcanIgetto...“我怎樣才能到……”。根據(jù)“couldyoutellmehow...”可知，此處為連接副詞how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，應(yīng)用陳述語序：howIcangettothemuseum“我怎樣才能到博物館”。故填I(lǐng)cangettothemuseum。能力提升三、單項(xiàng)選擇11．—Ican’timagine________in2050.—Ithinkitwillbemoreandmorewonderful.A．howourlifewasB．whatwillourlifebelikeC．whatourlifewillbelike【答案】C【詳解】句意：——我無法想象2050年我們的生活會(huì)是什么樣子?！蚁胨鼤?huì)越來越精彩?？疾橘e語從句。賓語從句要用陳述句語序，排除B選項(xiàng)；結(jié)合“in2050”可知，從句表達(dá)將來的事情，應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)，故選C。12．—Couldyoutellme________?—Intheschoollibrary.A．whereMs.LiwillgiveusabookreportB．whenwillMs.LigiveusabookreportC．whetherMs.Liwillgiveusabookreport【答案】A【詳解】句意：—你能告訴我李女士在哪里給我們做讀書報(bào)告嗎？—在學(xué)校圖書館里?？疾橘e語從句。句子是賓語從句，用陳述語序，排除B；根據(jù)“Intheschoollibrary”可知此處詢問地點(diǎn)，用where引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選A。13．—Excuseme.Iamnewhere.Canyoutellme________?—Sure.Gostraightandyouwillseeitonyourleft.A．whereisthenearestcinema B．wherewasthenearestcinemaC．wherethenearestcinemais D．wherethenearestcinemawas【答案】C【詳解】句意：——打擾一下。我是新來的。你能告訴我最近的電影院在哪里嗎？——當(dāng)然。直走，你就會(huì)看到它在你的左邊?？疾橘e語從句。tell后缺少直接賓語，用賓語從句，賓語從句用陳述語序，排除AB；再由“Canyoutellme...?”可知主現(xiàn)從不限，此處問電影院的位置，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，排除D。故選C。14．—PresidentXihasspokenhighlyoftheenvironmentprotectioninQinghaiProvince.Asateenager,Iwonder________.—Weshouldthrowrubbishinthebinsandkeeppublicplacesclean.A．howwecanprotecttheenvironmentB．whywecanprotecttheenvironmentC．howcanweprotecttheenvironment【答案】A【詳解】句意：——習(xí)主席高度評(píng)價(jià)了青海省的環(huán)境保護(hù)工作。作為一個(gè)青少年，我想知道我們?cè)鯓硬拍鼙Ｗo(hù)環(huán)境?！覀儜?yīng)該把垃圾扔進(jìn)垃圾箱，保持公共場所清潔?？疾橘e語從句。此處是賓語從句，從句用陳述語序，排除C選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)答語“Weshouldthrowrubbishinthebinsandkeeppublicplacesclean”可知，想知道保護(hù)環(huán)境的方法，用how引導(dǎo)賓語從句，故選A。15．—Iwanttoknow________.—Maybeintheclassroom.A．whenwillwebuythem B．whytheywillliketogothereC．wherewillyougotowork D．wherewewillhavethesingingtraining【答案】D【詳解】句意：——我想知道我們將在哪里進(jìn)行歌唱訓(xùn)練?！苍S在教室里?？疾橘e語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是賓語從句，從句用陳述語序，排除A和C選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)答語“Maybeintheclassroom”可知，應(yīng)是詢問地點(diǎn)，用where引導(dǎo)賓語從句，故選D。16．—Excuseme,couldyoutellme________?—YoucantaketheNo.28busthere.It’sabout20minutes’ride.A．howfarHuaxingMiddleSchoolisB．howcanIgettoHuaxingMiddleSchoolC．howlongittakestogettoHuaxingMiddleSchool【答案】A【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，你能告訴我華興中學(xué)有多遠(yuǎn)嗎？——你可以在那里乘28路公共汽車。大約20分鐘的車程?？疾橘e語從句。賓語從句用陳述語序，排除B選項(xiàng)；根據(jù)“It’sabout20minutes’ride.”可知是問距離的遠(yuǎn)近，A選項(xiàng)符合，故選A。17．—Iwonder_______thisevening.—WhatabouttheSportsCenter?It’sbigandclean.A．wherewecanplaybasketball B．whenwecanplaybasketballC．whencanweplaybasketball D．wherecanweplaybasketball【答案】A【詳解】句意：——我想知道今晚我們可以在哪里打籃球?！w育中心怎么樣？它又大又干凈。考查賓語從句。賓語從句用陳述語序，排除CD；再由“WhatabouttheSportsCenter?”可知詢問地點(diǎn)，用where引導(dǎo)賓語從句，排除B。故選A。18．—Doyouremember________?—Sure.OntheeveningofMayDay.A．howwegottotheJiefangBridge B．howdidwegettotheJiefangBridgeC．whentheJiefangBridgeopeneditself D．whendidtheJiefangBridgeopenitself【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你還記得解放橋什么時(shí)候通車嗎？——當(dāng)然。在五一的晚上?？疾橘e語從句。remember后跟賓語從句，需用“陳述語序”，可排除BD選項(xiàng)；根據(jù)“OntheeveningofMayDay.”可知此處詢問的是時(shí)間。故選C。19．—Doyouknow________?—Yes,inHangzhou,abeautifulcityinZhejiangProvince.whenwillthe19thAsianGamesbeheld whenthe19thAsianGameswillbeheldwherewillthe19thAsianGamesbeheld wherethe19thAsianGameswillbeheld【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你知道第19屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)將在哪里舉行嗎？——是的，在杭州，浙江省一座美麗的城市?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)“Doyouknow...?”及選項(xiàng)可知，此處要用賓語從句。賓語從句要用陳述語序，排除AC選項(xiàng)；再根據(jù)“Yes,inHangzhou,”可知此處是問亞運(yùn)會(huì)舉辦的地點(diǎn)，應(yīng)用where。故選D。20．—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme________?Iwanttogoshoppingwithyou.—MaybenextSaturdayafternoon.whenareyougoingtoLuofuPlaza whenyouwenttoLuofuPlaza whenyouaregoingtoLuofuPlaza【答案】C【詳解】句意：——對(duì)不起，你能告訴我你什么時(shí)候去羅浮廣場嗎？我想和你一起去購物。——也許下周六下午吧?？疾橘e語從句。此處是賓語從句，需用陳述語序，排除A；結(jié)合“MaybenextSaturdayafternoon.”可知，是一般將來時(shí)。故選C。四、填寫適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Excuseme.Couldyouhelpme,please?B:Certainly.21?A:I’mlost.I’dliketogotoGreenCloudCommunity,butIcan’tfindit.B:Don’tworry.Icanshowyoutheway.First,goalongthestreetandturnrightatthethirdturning.Thenwalkuntilyouseeabank.22.A:Youmeanit’sacrossfromthebank?B:Exactly.Areyounewhereinthiscity?A:Yes,it’smyfirsttimehere.23.It’sfarfromhere.I’mherevisitingmyuncleandcousins.CanItroubleyouwithonemorequestion?B:Sure.WhatcanIdoforyou?A:Iwanttobuysomegiftsformyuncleandcousins.24?B:Oh,I’msorry.Idon’tknow.A:That’sokay.25.B:I’msuresomeoneelsecouldhelpyou.A:Thankyouforyourtime.B:You’rewelcome.【答案】21．What’sup/What’sthematter/What’swrong22．It’sopposite/acrossfromthebank23．I’mfromEngland/IcomefromEngland24．Arethereanyshopsnearby/nearhere25．(Maybe/Perhaps)Icould/canasksomeoneelse【導(dǎo)語】本文是AB兩人問路和討論地點(diǎn)位置的對(duì)話。【詳解】21．根據(jù)答語“I’mlost.I’dliketogotoGreenCloudCommunity,butIcan’tfindit.”可知，空處應(yīng)該是在詢問對(duì)方遇到了什么問題，故填What’sup/What’sthematter/What’swrong。22．根據(jù)答語“Youmeanit’sacrossfromthebank?”可知，空處應(yīng)該是在指路，說明綠云社區(qū)的位置，故填I(lǐng)t’sopposite/acrossfromthebank。23．根據(jù)后一句“It’sfarfromhere”可知，空處介紹的自己是從哪里來的，開放性試題，可以任意替換地點(diǎn)，答案僅給出一種可能性，故填I(lǐng)’mfromEngland/IcomefromEngland。24．根據(jù)“Iwanttobuysomegiftsformyuncleandcousins.”可知，前文說他是剛來這里，所以哪都不認(rèn)識(shí)，想要買禮物，所以要詢問商店的位置。故填A(yù)rethereanyshopsnearby/nearhere。25．根據(jù)答語“I’msuresomeoneelsecouldhelpyou.”可知，對(duì)方也不清楚哪里有商店，所以他要去找別人幫忙。故填(Maybe/Perhaps)Icould/canasksomeoneelse。拓展訓(xùn)練閱讀理解The19thAsianGames,willbeheldinHangzhou,Chinain2023.ItwillbethelargestandmosttechnologicalAsianGames.TheGameswillincludemanykindsofcutting-edge(前沿的)technologiestomakeplayersandwatchershavesafeandenjoyableexperiences.FacialrecognitiontechnologywillbeusedtoknowaboutplayersandofficialsinordertomakesurethatonlyrelatedpeoplecanenterAsianGamesVillage.Thefacialrecognitionsystemwillbeconnectedwiththeevent’ssafetysystems,allowingforasaferenvironmentforallplayers.Droneswillbeusedtolearnabouttheevent,bothonandoffthefield.Thedroneswillbefixedwithcamerasandsensors(感應(yīng)器)toprovideafullviewoftheeventforthewatcherswhowatchthegameonTV.Thedroneswillbeabletonoticeanyactivity,aswellasprovidereal-timeevents.VR(VirtualReality)willbewellusedineveryareaoftheAsianGames.Withapairofspecialglasses,playerscantrainandcompeteinavirtual(虛擬的)worldinsteadofgoingintothefield.Forwatchers,itwillprovideachancetoexperiencetheplayers’realtraining.AllthepeoplewithVRglassescanenjoythegamesindifferentplaces.26．Facialrecognitiontechnologywillbeusedfor________.A．providinghelpforpeopleinneedB．offeringinformationaboutwatchersC．keepingthepeopleinAsianGamesVillagesafe27．ThepurposeofthedroneattheHangzhouAsianGamesisto________.A．offerafullviewoftheeventtoplayersB．getinformationaboutthedailylifeofofficialsC．providewatcherswithliveeventsintime28．Ifaplayerdoesn’thavetimetotraininthefield,hecan________.A．useVRtechnology B．controlthedrone C．connectwithfacialrecognition29．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．Watcherscanusetheirowndronestoknowtherealcompetition.B．AnyonewillentertheAsianGamesVillagethroughfacialrecognition.C．Watcherswithspecialglassescanex