2022-2023學(xué)年山東省濰坊市臨朐第一中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年山東省濰坊市臨朐第一中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Whattheteacherofthescienceclassdoesandsays___ofgreatimportancetothestudentsatcollege.A.was

B.are

C.is

D.were參考答案：C2.NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWales______aswell.A.include

B.included

C.including

D.includes參考答案：B略3.Onhearingthebadnews,Bennysuddenly_____tears.A.burstinto

B.lookedinto

C.brokeinto

D.developedinto參考答案：A4.—Whatdidyousaytoyoursister?Isawhercryingintheroom.—It_________myfault.IjustsaidhellotoherwhenImether,nothingelse.A.musthavebeen

B.can’thavebeenC.oughBtn’ttobe

D.shouldhavebeen

參考答案：5.Iwasveryluckytheitdidn’ttakemelong

theenvironmentofthenewcity.

A．toadjustmeto

B．toadjustmyselfto

C．toadjustfor

D．a(chǎn)djuston

參考答案：B略6.Bobwasfiredtheotherdaybecausehefailedto_______theboss’sexpectations.A.lookupto

B.liveupto

C.keepupwith

D.comeupwith參考答案：B7.—CouldIusethephoneinyouroffice,please?—______.Wearenotusingitrightnow.A.

Sure,goahead.

B.

Oh,takeiteasy.C.

Sorry,busyline

D.

Ofcourse,youcould.參考答案：A略8.Howmuchoneenjoyshimselftravellingdependslargelyon______hegoeswith,whetherhisfriendsors.

A.what

B.how

C.why

D.who參考答案：D略9.Guilin,adreamland,givesusa______beauty.A.fierce

B.greedy

C.breathtaking

D.seasoned參考答案：C10.---IsBobstillperforming?

---I’mafraidnot.Heissaid________thestagealreadyashehasbecomeanofficial.A.tohaveleft

B.toleave

C.tohavebeenleft

D.tobeleft參考答案：A略11.—Whatimpressesyoumostaboutyourhometown?ks5u—Thestreet,thewidthofwhichisthreetimes______itwastenyearsago.A.that

B.as

C.than

D.what參考答案：D略12.Whenhewasworkingthereasajournalist,he_______thesufferingofthepoorinthatareawithhisowneyes.A.guarded

B.witnessed

C.predicted

D.Imagined參考答案：B13.MrsBlacktookthepolicebacktotheplace

shewitnessedtherobbery.

A.as

B.where

C.that

D.when參考答案：B14._______happens,wewillstandbyyourside.Choosethewronganswer:A.Whatever

B.Nomatterwhat

C.Whetherornotit

D.Whenever參考答案：D5.Thestudent________inthegamesontheMP4duringclassdidn’tnoticehisteacherbehindhim.A.absorbing

B.toabsorb

C.beabsorbed

D.absorbed參考答案：D略16.

—DidyouknowChinese,Joyce,beforeyouarrivedinBeijing?Youspeakssofluently.

—Infact,never________it.

A.haveIknown

B.Ihaveknown

C.hadIknown

D.Ihadknown參考答案：C17.Somepeopledon’tshow_______intheirchoiceofbooks,readingwhatevertheycanget.A.discrimination

B.combinationC.conservation

D.reservation參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.discrimination歧視；B.combination結(jié)合；C.conservation保存；保留；D.reservation預(yù)定，保留意見；句意：一些人選擇書本并沒有顯示出歧視，拿到什么書就讀什么書。根據(jù)句意可知A項(xiàng)正確。二、新的題型18.ThefirstUNChineseLanguageDay___41___(observe)onFridayatUNHeadquartersinNew

Yorkin2010.___42___theworld'smostwidelyspokenlanguage,itseemsappropriatethatMandarin(普通話)hasonedayeveryyeardedicated(把…專用于)toit.This___43___(official)markeddayofMandarinlanguagecelebrationwassetbytheUnitedNationsasawayofcelebratingthelanguage'shistoryand___44___(contribute)totheworld.Itishopedthathavingonedayeveryyear___45___(celebrate)Mandarinwillencouragemorepeoplearoundtheworldtotakeitup.WithChinalikelytobecomethe___46___(large)economyintheworld,itisimportantthatthewiderworldbecomesinterestinglymoreperfectinthiswonderfullanguage.EveryyearUNChineseLanguageDay___47___(fall)onApril20.Agreatwaytoget___48___(involve)inthecelebrationistojoinaMandarinclassorattendoneofthemanyConfuciusInstitutes(孔子學(xué)院)___49___aresetupincountriesaroundtheworld.ThenumberofpeoplelearningChineseison___50___increaseinChina'sneighboringcountries,suchasKorea,Japan,andVietnam.參考答案：41.wasobserved

42.As

43.officially

44.contributions

45.tocelebrate

46.largest

47.falls

48.involved

49.that/which

50.the【分析】本文是一篇說明文，隨著中國經(jīng)濟(jì)的日益發(fā)展，中文也越來越受到歡迎，聯(lián)合國中文日設(shè)在每年的4月20日，世界各地學(xué)習(xí)中文的人的數(shù)量也一直在增加。【41題詳解】考查語態(tài)。句意：第一個(gè)聯(lián)合國中文日星期五被慶祝。本句敘述過去發(fā)生的事情，且thefirstUNChineseLanguageDay與動(dòng)詞observe構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。所以要填wasobserved。【42題詳解】考查連詞。句意：作為世界上使用得最廣泛語言，似乎每年都有一天專注于普通話是合適的。句中連詞as表示普通話的地位。所以要填A(yù)s。【43題詳解】考查副詞。在英語里副詞通常作狀語修飾形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子；形容詞通常作定語或表語修飾名詞；本句中使用副詞修飾形容詞marked，所以要填副詞officially?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。聯(lián)合國中文日的設(shè)立是為了慶祝中文的歷史以及這門語言對(duì)世界的貢獻(xiàn)。句中名詞contribution充當(dāng)動(dòng)詞celebrate的賓語。所以要填contribution。【45題詳解】考查不定式。句意：人們希望每年都有一天慶祝普通話將會(huì)鼓勵(lì)更多的人講普通話。句中不定式tocelebrate…做定語修飾oneday，所以要填不定式tocelebrate。【46題詳解】考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意：隨著中國可能成為世界上最大的經(jīng)濟(jì)體，更廣闊的世界對(duì)這門語言感興趣變得很重要。中國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展迅速，很可能成為最大的經(jīng)濟(jì)體，句中定冠詞the用于最高級(jí)前表示特指，所以要填形容詞最高級(jí)形式largest。【47題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：每年的聯(lián)合國中文日都在4月20日。本句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)介紹這一節(jié)日，因?yàn)橹髡Z是單數(shù)名詞，所以要填第三人稱單數(shù)形式falls?！?8題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：參加這一慶祝活動(dòng)的好方法是參加中文班或參加孔子學(xué)院。本句考查了短語“thewaytodosth做某事的方法”，句中動(dòng)詞短語getinvolvedin…意為“參與….”；所以要填involved?！?9題詳解】考查定語從句。本題定語從句的先行詞是ConfuciusInstitutes，關(guān)系代詞that/which指代先行詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句并在句中充當(dāng)主語，所以要填that/which。【50題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：在鄰近國家，如韓國日本和越南，學(xué)習(xí)中文的人的數(shù)量一直在增加。介詞短語ontheincrease在增加，該短語在句中和系動(dòng)詞is組成系表結(jié)構(gòu)充當(dāng)謂語。所以要填the。【點(diǎn)睛】本文小題3考查了副詞用法。在英語中副詞通常作狀語修飾形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子；形容詞通常作定語或表語修飾名詞；形容詞及副詞主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)：形容詞作定語，形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí)，詞義比較等。

重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)：①形容詞和副詞均屬修飾性詞類，但因被修飾的內(nèi)容有所不同而具備不同的用法，高考非常注重對(duì)此進(jìn)行考查，在完形填空和語法填空中出現(xiàn)過大量此類試題。（形容詞與系動(dòng)詞連用修飾名詞；修飾行為動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞、過去分詞及整個(gè)句子時(shí)用副詞）②兩個(gè)事物進(jìn)行比較應(yīng)用比較級(jí)，三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上事物進(jìn)行比較應(yīng)用最高級(jí)。③形容詞和副詞在特定的語境中詞義的比較。④比較級(jí)的程度修飾語（much，very

much，a

lot，a

great

deal，far，by

far，even，still，a

bit，a

little，rather，any，數(shù)詞，倍數(shù)，分?jǐn)?shù)，百分?jǐn)?shù)等）。⑤易混副詞的辨析。如：specially

/especially/

particularly等。

例：—What

do

you

think

of

the

film

we

saw

last

night？

—I

feel

_______（strong）

that

the

film

is

well

worth

seeing

once

again？

析：that引導(dǎo)一個(gè)賓語從句，由此可以判斷

feel在此不是聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞。I

feel

strongly

that“我堅(jiān)信…”。所以要填副詞strongly。三、閱讀理解19.AboutsixyearsagoIwaseatinglunchinarestaurantinNewYorkCitywhenawomanandayoungboysatdownatthenexttable,Icouldn’thelpoverhearingpartsoftheirconversation.Atonepointthewomanasked:"So,howhaveyoubeen?"Andtheboy—whocouldnothavebeenmorethansevenoreightyearsold—replied."Frankly,I'vebeenfeelingalittledepressedlately.''Thisincidentstuckinmymindbecauseitconfirmedmygrowingbeliefthatchildrenarechanging.AsfarasIcanremember,myfriendsandIdidn’tfindoutwewere“depressed”untilwewereinhighschool.Theevidenceofachangeinchildrenhasincreasedsteadilyinrecentyears.Childrendon’tseemchildlikeanymore.Childrenspeakmorelikeadults,dressmorelikeadultsandbehavemorelikeadultsthantheyusedto.Whetherthisisgoodorbadisdifficulttosay,butitcertainlyisdifferent.Childhoodasitoncewasnolongerexists,Why?Humandevelopmentisbasednotonlyoninnate(天生的)biologicalstates,butalsoonpatternsofaccesstosocialknowledge.Movementfromonesocialroutetoanotherusuallyinvolveslearningthesecretsofthenewstatus.Childrenhavealwaysbeentaughtadultsecrets,butslowlyandinstages:traditionally,wetellthesixthgradersthingswekeephiddenfromthefifthgraders.Inthelast30years.however,asecret-revelation(揭示)machinehasbeeninstalledin98percentofAmericanhomes.Itiscalledtelevision,Televisionpassesinformation,andindiscriminately(不加區(qū)分地),toallviewersalike,whocanbechildrenoradults.Unabletoresistthetemptation,manychildrenturntheirattentionfromprintedtextstothelesschallenging,morevividmovingpictures.Communicationthroughprint,asamatteroffact,allowsforagreatdealofcontroloverthesocialinformationtowhichchildrenhaveaccess.Readingandwritinginvolveacomplexcodeofsymbolsthatmustbememorizedandpractised.Childrenmustreadsimplebooksbeforetheycanreadcomplexmaterials.61.Accordingtotheauthor,feelingdepressedis________.

A.asuresignofapsychologicalprobleminachildB.somethinghardlytobeexpectedinayoungchild

C.aninevitableperiodofchildren'smentaldevelopment

D.amentalscalepresentinallhumans,includingchildren62.Traditionally,achildissupposedtolearnabouttheadultworld________.

A.throughcontactwith