江蘇省揚(yáng)州市儀征揚(yáng)子中學(xué)高二英語知識點(diǎn)試題含解析

江蘇省揚(yáng)州市儀征揚(yáng)子中學(xué)高二英語知識點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itishightimethatwe_____ourselvestoenvironmentalprotectionandecologicalimprovement..A.havedevoted

B.devoted

C.aredevoting

D.haddevoted參考答案：B2.Thingsthatwe’refacingshouldbeconsidered____，sothatwe’lldealwiththemwell.A.onallsides

B.inorder

C.aroundthecorner

D.inplace參考答案：A3.–Thetwocomputersarethebestintheshop.–Ithinkso.________canbebetter.A.Nothing

B.NooneC.None

D.Neither參考答案：C考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：—這兩臺計(jì)算機(jī)是店里最好的。

—我認(rèn)為如此。沒有更好的了。none是指三者或三者以上群體中的一個(gè)都不。neither是指兩者之中一個(gè)都不。noone指沒有人。nothing什么也沒有。結(jié)合語境可知，該處指的是沒有電腦比這兩個(gè)電腦更好了。故C選項(xiàng)正確。4.Victorapologizedfor_______toinformmeofthechangeintheplan.A.nothisbeingable

B.himnottobeableC.himtobenotable

D.hisnotbeingable參考答案：D略5.What’sthematterwithPeter?

Hewasseencryingwhenhewascomingoutoftheteacher’soffice.He_________

bytheteacher.

A.maybescolded

B.shouldhavebeenscolded

C.musthavebeenscolded

D.mustbescolded參考答案：C6.Justasthecoachalways________it,weneedteamworkifwewanttocontinueoursuccessinthegames.

A.puts

B.means

C.says

D.makes參考答案：A26.LookatthetroubleI'min!IfonlyI______youradvice.A.followed

B.wouldfollow

C.hadfollowed

D.shouldfollowB.參考答案：CC.略D.8.IfeelveryhonoredtogiveyouashortdescriptionofmyjobasaGoodwillAmbassador,________Iintroduceadvancedtechnologytosomepoorcountries.A.which

B.where

C.when

D.who參考答案：B考察定語從句。先行詞為job,關(guān)系副詞where在定語從句中做狀語。9.－Whydon’twechoosethatroadtosavetime?－Thebridgetoit_________A.hasrepaired

B.isrepairedC.isbeingrepairedD.willberepaired參考答案：C10.Itisoften_______tofindthat_____peopledonotfeelcomfortabletogetherwithsomeonewhoisdisabled.A.disappointing,others

B.disappointing,otherC.disappointed,another

D.disappointed,theother參考答案：B11.________，thefootballgamehasbeendecidednottobeputoff.A．Heavilyasdiditrain

B．AsitrainedheavilyC．Heavilyasitrained

D．Asheavilyitrainedpossible參考答案：C12.—CanIspeakto_____isinchargeofthecompany?—Holdon,please.A.whomever

B.who

C.whoever

D.whose參考答案：C13.PremierWensaysweshouldtrytoprotecttheenvironmentwhiledevelopingoureconomy.What’syouropinion?A.Icouldn’tagreemore

B.I’mafraidnot

C.It’sverykindofhim

D.Goodidea參考答案：A14.Sodifficultdidhefind_______topassthedrivingtestthathedecidedtogiveup.A.how

B.that

C.which

D.it參考答案：D15.Shehasdeterminedtodevotetherestofherlife_____Englishallovertheworld.A.toteach

B.toteaching

C.teach

D.toteach參考答案：B16._______breaksthelawshouldbepunished.A.Thosewho

B.Whomever

C.Nomattterwho

D.Whoever參考答案：D17.Youngpeopleareundergreatpressure.Therefore,parentsshouldn’texpecttoomuchfromthem,foritwillonlycausepressureto____________.

A.pickup

B.turnup

C.breakup

D.buildup

參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Long,longagopeoplecouldn’twriteandtheyhadnobooks.Buttheyhadstories.Peoplelearnedthestoriesbyheartandtaughtnewonestooneanother.Sometimesitwashardtorememberthemall.___16___TheancientEgyptianswrotetheirstoriesonsomethingmadefrompapyrus(紙沙草)plants.PeopleinotherplaceswantedtolearnfromtheEgyptianstousepapyrus.___17___So,parchment(羊皮紙),madefromgoatskin,latertookitsplace.InancientChinabookslookedalittledifferent.Peoplethereusedinktowriteonbambooorsilk.Andthentheyinventedpaper.Madeoftrees,paperwaseasierandcheapertomakethanpapyrusorparchment.___18___Paper-makinglaterspreadtotheWest,buttherewasabigproblemwiththeseearlybooks.Everysingleonehadtobecopiedandwrittenbyhand.___19___Theycarved(雕刻)apageofwordsintoapieceofwoodorstone.Theycouldthenprintthepagebyspreadinginkonthewoodorstoneandputtingitagainstpaper.Butitwasn’tuntilaGermanprinterinventedmovable,metallettersthatbooksbecamefastandeasytomake.Theletterscouldbeusedtoprintcopyaftercopy,andthelettersputtogetheragainandagaintoprintdifferentpagesofwords.___20___Oncealuxury(奢侈品)onlytherichcouldbuy,theysoonbecameatreasureeveryonecouldenjoy.A.Ittookyearstofinishmakingjustonebook.B.ButpapyrusgrewmainlyinEgypt.C.Thingsgrewalittleeasierwhenwritingwasinvented.D.Finallybookscouldbeprintedbythethousands.E.TheChinesewerethefirsttothinkofawaytospeedthingsupalittle.F.BooksintheWestdidn’tchangeforalongtimeafterthat.G.Itssurfacewassmootherandbetterforwritingontoo.參考答案：16.C

17.B

18.G

19.E

20.D本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了紙張和印刷術(shù)的發(fā)展歷史，從人類發(fā)現(xiàn)紙到可以印刷書本的歷程?！?6題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)后文TheancientEgyptianswrotetheirstoriesonsomethingmadefrompapyrus（紙沙草）plants可知有了寫作，記事情變得更容易了。分析選項(xiàng)，可知C項(xiàng)符合題意。【17題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)后文So，parchment（羊皮紙），madefromgoatskin，latertookitsplace因此，羊皮制成的羊皮紙，后來取代了它（紙沙草）的地位?？芍霈F(xiàn)的問題是紙草生長主要在埃及。故選B【18題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)前文Andthentheyinventedpaper．Madeoftrees，paperwaseasierandcheapertomakethanpapyrusorparchment然后他們發(fā)明了紙。樹木做的紙比紙草或羊皮紙更容易和更便宜。這種紙更容易寫。分析選項(xiàng)只在G項(xiàng)（它的表面更光滑，也適合書寫）與之相符，故選G【19題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)本段的內(nèi)容是說有（）人找到了一種印刷的速度的方法。分析選項(xiàng)可知，只有E項(xiàng)（中國人首先想到了一個(gè)加快速度的方法。）與加快印刷有關(guān)。我們都知道中國發(fā)明了印刷術(shù)。所以E項(xiàng)符合題意。【20題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)前文Theletterscouldbeusedtoprintcopyaftercopy，andthelettersputtogetheragainandagaintoprintdifferentpagesofwords這些字母可以用來復(fù)印復(fù)寫，并且把這些字母一次又一次放在一起打印不同的單詞。第5題后內(nèi)容一旦有錢人能買得起奢侈品，他們很快就會成為人人都能享受的財(cái)富?？芍詈蟮臅梢源蛴〕汕先f。分析選項(xiàng)右知，選項(xiàng)D符合題意?！军c(diǎn)睛】七選五閱讀是完成性閱讀，和完形填空很類似，不同的是一個(gè)選詞，一個(gè)選句子．解題時(shí)，要注意上下文語境，充分考慮信息詞（選項(xiàng)中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的詞），選出最符合語境的句子．由于七選五的題型空出的是整個(gè)句子，而這些句子與句子之間，必然有一種聯(lián)系，因此可以通過選項(xiàng)中某個(gè)名詞或動詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關(guān)性來確定這兩個(gè)句子之間有一種關(guān)聯(lián)性，從而選擇正確的答案。如選項(xiàng)中的E與第4小題所在的倒數(shù)第二段的內(nèi)容一致，都是說印刷速度加快了。由此可確定E符合。第3小題前說這種紙容易寫，與選項(xiàng)G（它的表面更光滑，也適合書寫）與之相符，故選G三、閱讀理解19.TherearepeopleinItalywhocan’tstandsoccer.NotallCanadianslovehockey.AsimilarsituationexistsinAmerica,wheretherearethoseindividualsyoumaybeoneofthemwhofrownwhensomebodymentionsbaseball.Baseballtothemmeansboringhourswatchinggrownmeninfunnytightoutfitsstandingaroundinafieldstaringawaywhileverylittleofanythinghappens.Theytellyouit’sagamebettersuitedtothe19thcentury,slow,quiet,andgentlemanly.Thesearethesamepeopleyoumaybeoneofthemwholovefootballbecausethere’sthesportthatvalues“thehit”.

Bycontrast,baseballseemsabstract,cool,silent,still.

OnTVthegameisdividedintoadozenperspectives,replays,close-ups.Thegeometry(幾何學(xué))ofthegame,however,isessentialtounderstandingit.Youwillviewthegamefromonepointasapainterdoeshissubject;youmay,ofcourse,projectyourselfintothegame.Itisinthisprojectionthatthegameaffordssomuchspaceandtimeforinvolvement.TheTVwon’tdoitforyou.

Take,forexample,thethirdbaseman.Yousitbehindthethirdbaseandyouwatchhimwatchinghomeplate.Hislegsareapart,kneesflexed(彎曲).Hisarmshangloose.Hedoesalotofthis.Theskeptic(懷疑論者)stillcannotthinkofanyothersportssostill,sopassive.Butwatchwhathappenseverytimethepitcherthrows:thethirdbasemangoesuponhistoes,flexeshisarmsorbringstheglovetoapointinfrontofhim,takesasteprightorleft,backwardorforward,perhapsheglancesacrossthefieldtocheckhisfirstbaseman’sposition.Supposethepitchisaball.“Nothinghappened,”yousay.“Icouldhavehadmyeyesclosed.”

Theskepticandtheinnocentmustplaythegame.Andthisinvolvementinthestandsisnomoreintellectualthanlisteningtomusicis.Watchthethirdbaseman.Smooththedirtinfrontofyouwithonefoot;smooththepocketinyourglove;watchtheeyesofthebatter,thespeedofthebat,thesoundofballonwood.Iffootballisasymphonyofmovementandtheatre,baseballischambermusic,aspaciousinterlocking(連鎖)ofnotes,chorus（和聲）andresponses.44．Thepassageismainlyconcernedwith

.A.theattractionofbaseball

B.thesuperiorityoffootballC.thedifferenttastesofpeop