山東省濰坊市第五中學(xué)2022年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山東省濰坊市第五中學(xué)2022年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Manyfriendssentmee-mailto________meonthebirthofmyson.A.celebrate

B.reward

C.express

D.congratulate參考答案：D略2.Iamdelightedtoreceiveaninvitationfromyou.__________yourwedding,Ishouldbepleasedtoattend.A.Inchargeof

B.InresponsetoC.Infavorof

D.Inregardto參考答案：D3.----What’sthematterwithDella?

----Well,herparentswouldn’tallowhertogototheparty,butshestill____.

A.hopesto

B.hopesso

C.hopesnot

D.hopesfor參考答案：A4.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyasC.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas參考答案：B5.—Haveyoufinishedyourbookreport?—Notyet.Icouldn't________onitwithsoloudmusicnextdoorlastnight.A.draw

B.devote

C.direct

D.concentrate參考答案：D6.Today,we’lldiscussanumberofcases____parentshavemuchdifficultyincommunicatingwiththeirchildren.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.why參考答案：C略7.—Helenhasbeenworkingatalocallanguageschoolfor3years.

—_____sheissofamiliarwiththecity.A.Nodoubt

B.Nowonder

C.Nowthat

D.Asaresult參考答案：B8.Hewentbackhomewithouthaving______anysuccess.

A．a(chǎn)ccomplished

B．a(chǎn)chieved

C．completed

D．finished參考答案：B9.Mike______havestolenthemoneyfromthebank,______heappearedtoberichovernight.A.can’t;for

B.might;for

C.must;since

D.can’t;since參考答案：B10.Thenewmachine，if_________properly，willworkatleasttenyears.A.use

B.using

C.beingused

D.used參考答案：D11.Hejustgraduatedfromtheuniversitylastmonth,sohe_____workingexperience.A.lacksof

B.lacks

C.islackingof

D.lackingin參考答案：B12.Theytriedtopersuadehertogiveupsmoking,butitwas________.A.invain

B.ahopeC.inthevain

D.inavain參考答案：A由連詞but可知“勸說沒有成功”，故invain“徒勞地”符合句意。C、D兩項(xiàng)形式不對(duì)。13.Pro.Smithwillgiveusareportto______theworldpresenteconomicproblems.A.arrange

B.analyze

C.announce

D.argue參考答案：B8.

Thelazyboywascalledseveraltimes_____hecamefordinner.A.before

B.when

C.until

D.since

參考答案：A略15.ThedifferenceinsizeandweightfromtheearlierversionmakestheiPadminieasier

.A.held

B.holdingC.beheld

D.tohold參考答案：D句意：尺寸和重量與先前版本的不同使得微型iPad拿著更容易。hold與theiPadmini之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且有性質(zhì)形容詞easier，所以用動(dòng)詞不定式的主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)含義。選D。16.Listeningtoloudmusicatrockconcerts___________causedhearinglossinsometeenagers.A.is

B.are

C.has

D.have參考答案：C17.What____you_____thistimetomorrow?A.will…do

B.will…h(huán)avedone

C.will…bedone

D.will…bedoing參考答案：D二、新的題型18.EmpathyLastyear，researchersfromtheUniversityofMichiganreportedthatempathy,theabilitytounderstandotherpeople,amongcollegestudentshaddroppedsharplyoverthepast10years.___36___.Today,peoplespendmoretimealoneandarelesslikelytojoingroupsandclubs.JenniferFreed,aco-directorofateenprogram,hasanotherexplanation.TurnontheTV,andyou'reshoweredwithnewsandrealityshowsfullofpeoplefighting,competing,andgenerallytreatingoneanotherwithnorespect.___37___.Therearegoodreasonsnottofollowthosebadexamples.Humansaresociallyrelatedbynature.___38___.Researchershavealsofoundthatempatheticteenagersaremorelikelytohavehighself-respect.Besides,empathycanbeacureforloneliness,sadness,anxietyandfear.Empathyisalsoanindicationofagoodleader.Infact，F(xiàn)reedsays,manytopcompaniesreportthatempathyisoneofthemostimportantthingstheylookforinnewmanagers.___39___.“Academicsareimportant.Butifyoudon'thaveemotionalintelligence,youwon'tbeassuccessfulinworkorinyourlovelife,”shesays.What'sthebestwaytoupyourEQ?Forstarters,letdownyourguardandreallylistentoothers.___40___.Toreallydevelopempathy,you'dbettervolunteeratanursinghomeorahospital,joinacluborateamthathasadiversemembership,havea“sharingcircle”withyourfamily,orspendtimecaringforpetsatananimalshelter.A．Everyoneisdifferent,andlevelsofempathydifferfrompersontoperson.B．Thatcouldbebecausesomanypeoplehavereplacedfacetimewithscreentime,theresearcherssaid.C．“Onedoesn'tdevelopempathybyhavingalotofopinionsanddoingalotoftalking,”Freedsays.D．Humanslearnbyexample—andmostoftheexamplesonitareanythingbutempathetic.E．Empathyisamatteroflearninghowtounderstandsomeoneelse—bothwhattheythinkandhowtheyfeel.F．Goodsocialskills——includingempathy—areakindof“emotionalintelligence”thatwillhelpyousucceedinmanyareasoflife.G．Havingrelationshipswithotherpeopleisanimportantpartofbeinghumanandhavingempathyisdecisivetothoserelationships.參考答案：36．B37．D38．G39．F40．C36．B該空前面的句子“Lastyear,researchersfromtheUniversityofMichiganreportedthatempathy,theabilitytounderstandotherpeople,amongcollegestudentshaddroppedsharplyoverthepast10years.”列舉出了現(xiàn)象，此空是出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象的原因。故選B。37．D第二段是先舉例然后進(jìn)行段落歸納。前文中人們打開電視看到的是“fighting,competing,andgenerallytreatingoneanotherwithnorespect”以及后句“Therearegoodreasonsnottofollowthosebadexamples,”可知是Humanslearnbyexamples，故選D。38．G根據(jù)空前的“Humansaresociallyrelatedbynature”人類天生是社會(huì)性的；空后“empatheticteenagersaremorelikelytohavehighself-respect.”有同情心的青少年有高度的自尊。故選G。39．F根據(jù)空后的“Academicsareimportant.Butifyoudon'thaveemotionalintelligence,youwon'tbeassuccessfulinworkorinyourlovelife,"shesays.”可知本段講述的是情感智能。故選F。40．C根據(jù)空前“l(fā)etdownyourguardandreallylistentoothers,onedoesn’tdevelopempathybyhavingalotofopinions.”可知說的是要做個(gè)好的傾聽者，C項(xiàng)與聽有關(guān)，故選C。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ThecentralpartoftheUnitedStatessuffereditsowneconomiccrisis(危機(jī))inthenineteeneighties.Unemploymentreducedthepopulation.TheSpencerpubliclibraryworkedtohelppeopleinthetownofSpencer,Iowa,tofindjobs.Itcreatedalistofjobsandofferedbooksonjobskillsandtraining.OnecoldJanuarymorninginnineteeneighty-eight,libraryworkersfoundasmall,almostfrozenkitteninthebookdrop.Abookdropisthesmallmetaldoorinthewallofthebuildingwherepeoplecanreturnbookswhenthelibraryisclosed.Nooneknowswhoputthekittenthereorwhy.Butitturnedouttobeluckyforboththekittenandthetown.Thelibraryheldacontesttonamethecat.ThewinningnamewasDeweyReadmoreBooks.Libraryofficialsagreedtopermithimtoliveinthebuilding.Deweylovedtokeeppeoplecompanywhiletheychosebooksorusedthelibrarycomputer.Soon,Dewey’spresencebeganattractingfamiliesandschoolgroupstothelibrary.Thelocalnewspaperwroteaboutthenewlibrarycat.Hisstoryspreadacrossthenation.Deweybeganreceivinglettersfrompeopleinothercountries.AndafilmcrewfromJapanarrivedtoincludehiminamovieaboutcats.HeadlibrarianVickiMyronwasDewey'smaincaretaker.Lastyear,shepublishedthebest-sellingbook“Dewey:TheSmall-TownLibraryCatWhoTouchedtheWorld.”Hereshegivesreadersanideaofhowmuchthecatmeanttohertown.READER:“Howmuchofaneffectcanananimalhave?Howmanylivescanonecattouch?Howisitpossibleforanabandonedkittentotransformasmalllibraryintoameetingplaceandtouristattraction,inspireaclassicAmericantown,bringtogetheranentireregionandeventuallybecomefamousaroundtheworld?Youcan'tevenbegintoanswerthosequestionsuntilyouhearthestoryofDeweyReadmoreBooks,thebelovedlibrarycatofSpencer,Iowa.”56.Whatisprobablythebe