英語語法倒裝句課件

1（一)

分類：2完全倒裝：整個謂語都放在主語之前.Here

comes

the

bus.部分倒裝：把助動詞，情態(tài)動詞，系動詞提到主語之前。Has

he

gone

to

school?注：主語是代詞，有的不能使用倒裝。完全倒裝在There

be

句型中，be可換成live,

lie,stand,exist等表示狀態(tài)的詞。There

isa

boat

in

theriver.There

standsa

temple

on

the

top

ofthehill.用在以here,there,now,then,thus等副詞開頭的句子中，主語是代詞時不倒裝.Now

comes

my

turn.Here

is

a

letter

for

you.Then

followed

three

days

of

heavyrain33.為了使句子更生動，流暢，可把in,out,down,up,back,over,away,off這類用作狀語的副詞放在句首，用倒裝。主語是代詞時不倒裝。In

came

the

teacher,

and

the

lesson

began.Off

went

thehorses.Up

went

the

arrow(箭)into

the

air.Away

they

went.4.為了強(qiáng)調(diào)表示地點的介詞短語，常把這個介詞短語放在句首，用完全倒裝。In

the

front

of

the

lecture

hall

sat

thespeaker.On

the

ground

lay

an

old

sick

goat,

whichhad

gone

into

the

cave

to

die.45.用在強(qiáng)調(diào)表語的句子中，表語提前不僅僅為了強(qiáng)調(diào)，而且為了避免句子頭重腳輕，使句子平衡。Such

was

the

story

he

told

me.Gone

are

the

days

when

we

hadnothing

toeat.56.直接引語的一部分或全部放在句首時，有時也用倒裝?！癐t

looks

as

if

a

typhoon

iscoming

on,

“

said

theCaptain.6部分倒裝71.把副詞only和他所修飾的狀語一起放在句首時，必須倒裝。Only

in

this

way

can

you

learn

Englishwell.置于句首修飾主語和賓語時，不倒裝。

Only

the

teachers

are

allowed

to

use

theroom.Only

him

we

could

find

in

the

room

justnow.2.重復(fù)倒裝8在前后兩個并列的句子中，后句以so,nor,neither開始重復(fù)前句內(nèi)容時，主語是不同的人或物，譯為“……也是”時，用倒裝。He

has

finished

his

work,

so

have

I.You

can’t

do

it,

nor

can

I.如果主語是同一人或物，譯為“…..確實如此”時，不用倒裝。It

is

fine

today,

so

it

is.3)當(dāng)前面是復(fù)雜情況，如，兩個不同形式的主語，兩個或兩個以上的句子，或既有肯定又有否定時，用so

it

is/was

with

sb.或it

is/was

the

same

with句型。Her

mother

is

a

doctor

and

works

inthe People’s

Hospital.

So

it

iswithmine.93.為了加強(qiáng)語氣，常把某些否定含義副詞性短語或表語形容詞提到句首，如not,

never,hardly,not

only…but

also,neither…nor,seldom(很少),little,rarely（罕見地稀有地）,nowhere（任何地方都不）,by

no

means（決不），in

notime（立刻馬上）,notuntil,hardly/scarcely….when（一／剛．．．就．．．）,no

sooner…than1011Never

have

I

met

him.

Hardly

did

I

think

it

possible.Not

until

midnightdid

it

stop

raining.Scarcely

had

I

got

home

when

it

began

torain.No

sooner

had

he

left

home

than

it

begantorain.Not

only

does

he

like,

but

alsohe

learnsitwell.Not

only

I

but

also

shelikes

English.(連接主語不倒裝)4.用作頻度狀語的often,always,once,many

a

time(多次，常常),now

andthen,every

other

day或程度狀語的

so/such…that放在句首。前一部分倒裝Often

do

I

tell

her

about

my

lifehere.Thus（這樣，因此）

was

the

emperorcheated.So

loudly

did

he

speak

that

all

of

uscould

hear

him

clearly.So

angry

he

was

that

hecouldn’tspeak.125.

在含有were,

had,

should等虛擬條件句中，常省略if,

句子部分倒裝。Were

you

a

fish,

the

cat

would

eat

you.Had

your

father

known

this,

he

wouldhave

given

you

advice.13一般疑問句和特殊疑問句用部分倒裝。例如:Do

you

have

any

ink?What

do

you

usually

do

on

Sundays?在某些表示祝愿的句子里。例如: May

you

behappy!14形式倒裝形式上的倒裝語法上稱之為前置。特點：只把強(qiáng)調(diào)的內(nèi)容提至句首，主謂并不倒裝。151.由連詞as,though,no

matter

how,however引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中，通常把n/adj./v./adv.提前.Child

as

he

is,

he

knows

a

great

deal.Youngest

as

he

is

,

he

studies

best

in

ourclass.However

tired

he

is,

he

continues

to

work.Again

as

he

tried,

hefailed.Hard

as

he

works,

he

makes

littleprogress.Try

as

he

does,

she

will

never

pass

it.Search

as

they

would,

they

could

find

no

sign.162.感嘆句What

an

interesting

talk

they

have!How

interesting

their

talk

was!3.The

more…the

more…句型The

more

you

listen

to

english,

the

easieritbecomes.The

harder

you

work,the

greater

progressyou

will

make.17倒裝單選題解題技巧18①確定是否具備倒裝條件----看句首部分②判定是屬于部分倒裝還是全部倒裝③檢查----用還原法典型例題1

—

Why

can't

I

smoke

here?Atnotime

in

the

meeting-room.is

smoking

permittedsmoking

is

permittedsmoking

is

it

permitteddoes

smoking

permit答案A

.這是一個倒裝問題。當(dāng)否定詞語置于句以表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時，其句中的主謂須用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。這些否定詞包括no,little,hardly,seldom,never,not

only,not

until

等。本題的正常語序是

Smoking

is

permitted

in

the

meeting-roomat

no

time.192.

Not

until

the

early

years

of

the

19thcentury

what

heat

is.A.

man

did

knowC.

didn't

man

knowB.

man

knowD.

did

man

know答案

D

.

看到

Not until…的句型，我們知道為一倒裝句，答案在

C

，

D

中選一個。改寫為常語序為，Man

did

not

know

what

heat

isuntil

the

early

years

of

the

19th.

現(xiàn)在將not提前，后面就不能再用否定了,否則意思就變了。203.

Nosooner

than

it

began

to

rainheavily.A.

the

game

beganC.

did

the

game

beginB.

has

the

game

begunD.

had

the

game

begun答案

D

.

以具有否定意義的副詞放在句首時，一采用倒裝句(謂語前置)。這類表示否定意義的詞有never,

seldom,

scarcely,

little,

few,

not,

hardly,

以及not

only…but

(also),

no

sooner…than,

hardly…when

,

scarcely…

when等等。214.

--

Do

you

know

Jim

quarrelled

with

hisbrother?--Idon'tknow,

.A.

nor

don't

I

care B.

nor

do

I

careC.

I

don't

care

neither

D.

I

don't

care

also答案B。nor為增補(bǔ)意思"也不關(guān)心"，因此句子應(yīng)倒裝。

A.

錯在用

don't

再次否定，

C.

neither

用法不對且缺乏連詞。D.

缺乏連詞。225.

Not

until

the

early

years

of

the

19th

century

what

heat

is.A.

man

did

knowC.

didn't

man

knowB.

man

knewD.

did

man

know6.

Not

until

I

began

to

work

how

much

timeI

hadwasted.A.

didn't

I

realizeC.

I

didn'trealizeB.

did

IrealizeD.

I

realize答案為D。Not

until

引導(dǎo)的詞組位于句首，后面的句子要倒裝。答案為B。Not

until

引導(dǎo)從句位于句首，后面的主句要倒裝。23倒裝句考查熱點歸納一、與only有關(guān)的倒裝句1.

(2004重慶)I

failed

in

the

final

examination

lastterm

and

only

then

the

importance

ofstudies.A.

I

realizedC.

had

IrealizedB.

I

hadrealizedD.

did

Irealize(2001北京)

can

you

expect

to

get

a

payrise.With

hardworkAlthough

work

hardOnly

with

hard

workNow

that

he

works

hard24(2005福建)Only

after

my

friend

came.did

the

computer

repairhe

repaired

the

computerwas

the

computer

repairedthe

computer

was

repaired(2001上海春季)Only

when

the

war

wasover to

hishometown.did

the

young

soldier

returnthe

young

soldier

returnedreturned

the

young

soldierthe

young

soldier

did

return255.

(2003上海)Only

when

your

identity

has

beenchecked

.A.

you

are

allowed

inC.

will

you

allow

inB.

you

will

be

allowed

inD.

will

you

be

allowed

in解題要領(lǐng)：only

引導(dǎo)的倒裝句的結(jié)構(gòu)是：only+

副詞／介詞短語／狀語從句+助動詞+句子剩余部分。技巧點撥：①only修飾主語時，不需要倒裝；②倒裝是把助動詞提前，而不是把謂語動詞提前。同時還需考慮題目的時態(tài)及語態(tài)；③倒裝是指主句的語序倒裝，only修飾的狀語從句或句子中的其它附屬從句語序不變。2627二、與not

only…but

also有關(guān)的倒裝句(1991

上海卷)Not

only

C

polluted,but

crowded.was

the

city;

were

thestreetsthe

city

was;

the

streets

werewas

the

city;

the

streets

werethe

city

was;

were

thestreets2.(2002上海春季卷)Notonly

D

interestedinfootball

but students

begin

toshow

an

interest.the

teacher

himself

is;

all

histhe

teacher

himself

is;

are

allis

the

teacher

himself;

are

allis

the

teacher

himself;

all

his2829Not

only

they

boughtNot

only

did

they

bringNot

only

broughttheyNot

only

they

did

bring3.(2004上海卷)

B

snacksanddrinks,buttheyalso

brought

cards

for

entertainmentwhen

they

had

a

picnic

in

the

forest.30解題要領(lǐng)

：

not

o

nly

引導(dǎo)的倒裝構(gòu)為：not

only+助動詞+句子剩余部分。not

only…but also…在連接兩個句子時，前面的句子要倒裝，后面的句子不倒裝。技巧點撥：識別此類題目干擾項的特點：①兩個句子都倒裝；或者兩個句子都不倒裝；②前面的句子不倒裝，后面的句子倒裝；③缺少助動詞。三、與neither有關(guān)的倒裝句A.

there

isC.

isthereB.

there

areD.

arethere1.

(2004

廣東卷

)Of

the

making o

f

good

booksthere

is

no

end;

neither

C

any

end

to

theirinfluence

on

man’s

lives.2.

(2004全國卷Ⅲ)—I

would

never

come

to

thisrestaurant

again.

The

food

is

terrible.—

.31A.

Nor

am

IC.

Same

with

meB.

Neither

would

ID.So

do

IB解題要領(lǐng)：neither／nor放在句首，表示前面的否定內(nèi)容也適用于另一個人或物。技巧點撥：neither／nor引導(dǎo)的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)為：neither／nor+助動詞+主語(therebe句型應(yīng)為there)。四、與否定副詞有關(guān)的倒裝句1.

(1995全國卷)Not

until

all

the

fish

died

in

theriver

A

howseriousthepollutionwas.did

the

villagers

realizethe

villagers

realizedthe

villagers

did

realizedidn’t

the

villagers

realize322.(2000上海)Not

a

single

songparty.33atyesterday’sB.

sang

sheA.

she

sangC.

did

she

sing D.

she

did

singA.did

IfeelC.

I

had

feltB.

I

feltD.

had

I

felt3.(2000北京卷)I

finally

got

the

job

I

dreamed

about.Never

in

all

my

1ife

D

sohappy.Cthey

had

quarreledtheyhave

quarreledhave

they

quarreledhad

they

quarreled4.(2003全國卷)The

old

couple

have

been

marriedfor40yearsandneveronce

C

with

each

other.34greater

need

of

modern

public

transportthan

it

istoday.has

this

city

beenthis

city

has

beenwas

this

citythis

city

was6.

(2005天津)

They

have

a

goodknowledge

of

English

but

littlethey

know

about

German.A.

have B.

did C.had5.(2005上海)Neverbefore

A

inD.

do35D36解題要領(lǐng)：否定詞引導(dǎo)的倒裝句的結(jié)構(gòu)是：否定詞+句子／名詞+助動詞+句子剩余部分?？键c延伸：類似的考點結(jié)構(gòu)有：little／seldom

／

hardly

／

often

／

many

a

timerarely

／

in

no

way

／

scarcely

／

at

no

time／nowhere...+助動詞+句子剩余部分

no

sooner

had…than…(一……就……)；hardly

had…when…(一……就……)等結(jié)構(gòu)。37五、與as有關(guān)的倒裝句(2001上海)C,I

have

never

seen

anyone

who’sas

capable

as

John.As

long

as

I

have

traveledNow

that

I

have

traveled

somuchMuch

as

I

havetraveledAs

I

have

traveled

somuch2.(2005重慶)

B

,

he

talks

a

lot

about

hisfavoritesingers

after

class.A

Quiet

a

student

as

he

may

beB.

Quiet

student

as

he

may

beC.

Be

a

Quiet

student

as

he

mayD.

Quiet

as

he

may

be

astudent38A.

Try

as

shemightC.

She

might

as

tryB.

As

she

might

tryD.

Might

she

as

try3.(2005廣東)A

,

Carolina

couldn’t

get

the

door

open.解題要領(lǐng)：as引導(dǎo)的倒裝句的結(jié)構(gòu)是：形容詞／副詞／名詞／動詞+as+主謂。技巧點撥：當(dāng)表語為名詞時，則名詞前不加任何冠詞

.39六、與虛擬條件句有關(guān)的倒裝句A.A.

If

it

is

notB.C.

Had

it

not

been40B.

Were

it

notD.

If

they

were

not1.(1994全國卷)B

it

rain

tomorrow，wewould

have

to

put

off

the

visit

to

YangpuBridge.A.Were B.

Should C.

Would D.

Will2.

(1995上海卷)

C

for

the

free

tickets,

Iwould

not

have

gone

to

the

films

so

often.解題要領(lǐng)：在if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句中，若省略了if，則直接把were,had或should等助動詞放在句首。其余的句子成分順序不改變。七、與so有關(guān)的倒裝句1.(2005全國卷III)Maryevening,.41A.

so

does

JohnC.

John

doesn’t

toonever

does

any

reading

in

theDB.

John

does

tooD.

nor

does

John2.(2005湖北)A.

so

was

IC.

so

1

wasB.

so

did

ID.

so

I

didD.

The

couple

was

such

curious—Father,

you

promised!—Well,

D.

But

it

was

you

who

didn’t

keepyour

word

first.(2005江蘇)B

about

wild

plants

that

theydecided

to

make

a

trip

to

Madagascar

forfurther

research.So

curions

the

couple

wasSo

curious

were

the

coupleHow

curious

the

couplewere424.(2005遼寧)—Well

I

do

think

the

rabbit

is

abeautiful

gentle

animal

which

can

runvery

flast.—

.43A.

So

it

isC.

So

does

itB.

So

is

itD.

So

it

doesA44八、與however有關(guān)的倒裝句(1997全國卷)

D

,

mother

will

wait

for

him

tohave

dinner

together.However

late

isheHowever

he

islateHowever

is

he

lateHowever

late

he

isA.howeverC.althoughB.

no

matterD.whatever2.(2004上海春季)C

,I

have

to

put

itaway

and

focus

my

attention

on

studythis

week.However

the

story

is

amusingNo

matter

amusing

the