名詞性從句在寫作中的應用

高考英語書面表達評分標準第五檔次（advanced）：（20-25分）

完全完成了試題規(guī)定的任務。覆蓋所有內(nèi)容要點。

應用較多的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯。

有效地使用了語句間的連接成分，使全文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。

完全達到了預期的寫作目的。第一頁第二頁，共41頁。SubjectClause(主語從句)ObjectClause（賓語從句）NounClauses(名詞性從句)PredicativeClause（表語從句）AppositiveClause（同位語從句）第二頁第三頁，共41頁。Nounclause主語從句Whathesaidisinteresting.賓語從句Iheardthathewonthefirstprize.表語從句Beijingisnotwhatitusedtobe.同位語從句Thenewsthathewonthefirstprizeisexciting.第三頁第四頁，共41頁。名詞性從句的寫法：三步法：第一步：寫出兩個簡單句第二步：讓一個簡單句作從句，要注意和另一個句子的關聯(lián)性。第三步：把兩個句子合成復合句，要特別注意連接詞的選擇和從句的語序。第四頁第五頁，共41頁。1).Hesaidalotatthemeeting.2).Hiswordswereveryattractive.Whathesaidatthemeetingwasveryattractive.Shallwegocampingtomorrow?Itdependsontheweather.Whetherwegocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.第五頁第六頁，共41頁。我們都知道沒有什么比健康更重要的。Nothingismoreimportantthanhealth.Weallknowit.一句多譯賓語從句1.Weallknow

thatnothingismoreimportantthanhealth.第六頁第七頁，共41頁。主語從句2.It’sknowntousthatnothingismoreimportantthanhealth.同位語從句3.Weallknowthefactthat

nothingismoreimportantthanhealth.主語從句+表語從句4.Whatweallknowisthatnothingismoreimportantthanhealth.第七頁第八頁，共41頁。Practice:1.他建議我努力學習。HesuggestedthatIshouldstudyhard.賓語從句2.ItissuggestedtomethatIshouldstudyhard.主語從句3.HegavemeasuggestionthatIshouldstudyhard.同位語從句4.WhathesuggestedtomeisthatIshouldstudyhard.主語從句+表語從句第八頁第九頁，共41頁。2.我的夢想是我能進入一所重點大學（akeyuniversity）。MydreamisthatIcanenterakeyuniversity.我能進入一所重點大學是我的夢想。ThatIcanenterakeyuniversityismydream.IhaveadreamthatIcanenterakeyuniversity.我有一個夢想我能進入一所重點大學。我總是夢想著我能進入一所重點大學。IalwaysdreamthatIcanenterakeyuniversity.第九頁第十頁，共41頁。英語作文常用句型第十頁第十一頁，共41頁。1.As

is

known

to

us

,

眾所周知……

2.It

is

universally

acknowledged

that

+從句

普遍都承認…..

3.The

reason

why…

is

that…某人做某事的原因是……4.

There’s

no

denying

the

fact

that...不可否認的是……

5.There

is

no

doubt

that

……毫無疑問……6.I

would

appreciate

it

if

you

could

do

me

a

favor

to

do……如果……我將不甚感激

第十一頁第十二頁，共41頁。7.Themostimportantthingyoushouldrememberisthat+句子Eg:ThelastimportantthingyoushouldrememberisthatyouhavetosendthearticletomebeforeJune28th.8.It

is

time

+

主語

+

shoulddosth

該是……的時了

It

is

time

the

government

shouldtake

proper

steps

to

solve

the

traffic

problems.第十二頁第十三頁，共41頁。9.We

will

be

successful

as

long

as

we….

只要我們…我們就會成功

We

will

be

successful

as

long

as

we

insist

on

working

hard.10.It’s

useless/

no

good

/

no

use

doing

sth.

做……是沒用的It’s

no

use

crying

over

spilt

milk.

覆水難收。11.It

is

obvious/clear

that

+

從句

…是明顯的It

is

obvious

that

knowledge

plays

an

important

role

in

our

life.第十三頁第十四頁，共41頁。

12.It

is

a

common

saying

that

where

there

is

a

will

,there

is

a

way.俗話說，有志者，事竟成13.主語

+

do

good/

harm

to

sth.

對……有益/有

害bebeneficialto……對……有好處Reading

does

good

to

our

mind.讀書對心靈有益。

Overwork

does

harm

to

health.工作過度對健康有害第十四頁第十五頁，共41頁。14.主語

+

have

a

great

influence

on

sth.

對…有很大影響

Smoking

has

a

great

influence

on

our

health.15.

be

closely

related

to

與……息息相關

Taking

exercise

is

closely

related

to

health.

16.

It’s

a

waste

of

time/money

doing

sth.

Some

people

think

it’s

a

waste

of

time

and

money

going

to

college,

which

I

think

isridiculous.第十五頁第十六頁，共41頁。17.主語+動詞（think,

consider,find…）+it+賓補（形容詞/名詞）todosthI

feel

it

our

duty

to

help

the

old.…第十六頁第十七頁，共41頁。Step7:Writing1.能否在英語考試中取得好成績是我最擔心的問題。2.我發(fā)現(xiàn)學好英語是很重要的。3.那是因為它是一個國際語言。4.在我看來學習的成功主要取決于一個人是否有決心。5.我的愿望是能被一所重點大學錄取。6.事實是我的成績不是很理想。7.但我有一個信念:堅信人人都有獲得成功的潛力。第十七頁第十八頁，共41頁。1.能否在英語考試中取得好成績是我最擔心的問題(what主語從句/whether引導表語從句）______________________________is______________________________________2.眾所周知，學好英語是很重要的.（主語從句）______________________________________3.那是因為它是一個國際語言.（表語從句）Itis_______________________________________/Thereasonis______________________________WhatworriesmemostItisknowntoallthatitisimportanttolearnEnglishwell.becauseitisaninternationallanguage.thatitisaninternationallanguage.whetherIcan

getagoodmarkinEnglish.第十八頁第十九頁，共41頁。4.在我看來學習的成功主要取決于一個人是否有決心。(whether賓語從句).Inmyopinion,successinstudydependsmainlyon—————————————————————.5.我的愿望是能被一所重點大學錄取。

（表語從句）Myhopeis________________________________whetheronecanhavegreatdeterminationthatIcanbeadmittedtoakeyuniversity.第十九頁第二十頁，共41頁。6.事實是我的成績不是很理想。（主語從句/表語從句）___________________Idon’tdowellinstudy.___________________Idon’tdowellinstudy.7.但我有一個信念:堅信人人都有獲得成功的潛力。(同位語從句)But___________________________everyonehasthepotentialtoachievesuccess.8.我現(xiàn)在要做的是采取措施掌握好英語。What_________________________________________IholdabeliefthatItisafactthatThefactisthatIshoulddoatpresentistotakemeasurestomasterEnglish.第二十頁第二十一頁，共41頁。

參考范文：

WhatworriesmemostiswhetherIcangetagoodmarkinEnglish.IfindthatitisimportanttolearnEnglishandthereasonisthatitisaninternationallanguage.Inmyopinion,successinstudydependsmainlyonwhetheronecanhavegreatdetermination.MyhopeisthatIcanbeadmittedtoakeyuniversity.ItisafactthatIdon’tdowellinstudy,butIholdabeliefthateveryonehasthepotentialtoachievesuccess.第二十一頁第二十二頁，共41頁。第二十二頁第二十三頁，共41頁。AppreciationAsforme,Ihaveformedsomegoodstudyhabits.EverytimeIdecidetostudy,Icanputmyheartintoit,sometimesignoringwhatisgoingonaroundme.Iconsiderthatitisnecessarytofocusonthestudyandneverbeabsent-minded.Inaddition,IamabletofinishwhatIshoulddotodayinsteadofleavingittilltomorrow,whichhasmadeadifferenttomystudy.第二十三頁第二十四頁，共41頁。Itisofgreatimportancethatwestudentsshouldhavegoodstudyhabits.Goodstudyhabitsarenotdifficulttoform.Whatwecankeepinmindisthattellingourselvestodoitoften.Besides,wecanalsoturntoourteachersforsomeusefulsuggestionsandsticktodoingwhatweshoulddo.Inthisway,Idobelievethateveryonecanmakegreatprogressinstudy.第二十四頁第二十五頁，共41頁。1._____isworthdoingisworthyofbeingdonewell.值得做的事就應做好。2.Neverputoff______maybedonetodayuntiltomorrow.今日事今日畢3.Childrenare______themothersare.身教言傳。4.Winners

do

______

losers

don't

want

to

do.

勝利者做失敗者不愿意做的事！

What

whatwhatproverbsandidioms

what第二十五頁第二十六頁，共41頁?？偨Y(jié)：名詞性從句引導詞的選擇三步驟步驟一：如果從句中缺少主語，或者賓語，或者表語，則考慮用連接代詞

What,

who,

which,

whose,

whatever…步驟二：如果從句中既不缺少主語，賓語，也不缺少表語，但是缺少一定意義的狀語，則考慮用連接副詞:

where,

when,

why,

how…步驟三：如果既不缺少主語，賓語，表語，也不缺少狀語，則考慮用從屬連詞。

that,

whether,

if,

asif第二十六頁第二十七頁，共41頁。

Everyoneknew1____

Andywasafamouswriter,butnooneknew2_______shecamefromand3________shewasbornin1961wasstillamystery.4_______theydidknowwas5_______shewaslovedbypoorpeoplebecauseshealwayshelped6________wasinneedofmoney.BlankfillingthatwherewhetherWhatthatwhoever第二十七頁第二十八頁，共41頁。改錯1.Thefact

which

shehadnotsaidanythingsurprisedallofus.2.Whattheboydidn’ttakemedicinemadehismotherangry.

3.Ifwe’llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.4.Whathereallymeansiswhathedisagreeswithus.5.Whenwe’llfinishtranslatingthebookdependonthetime.（）that（）That（）Whether（）（）that（）depends第二十八頁第二十九頁，共41頁。我們都知道沒有什么比健康更重要的。Nothingismoreimportantthanhealth.Weallknowit.一句多譯賓語從句1.Weallknow

thatnothingismoreimportantthanhealth.第二十九頁第三十頁，共41頁。主語從句2.It’sknowntousthatnothingismoreimportantthanhealth.同位語從句3.Weallknowthefactthat

nothingismoreimportantthanhealth.主語從句+表語從句4.Whatweallknowisthatnothingismoreimportantthanhealth.第三十頁第三十一頁，共41頁。Practice:1.他建議我努力學習。HesuggestedthatIshouldstudyhard.賓語從句2.ItissuggestedtomethatIshouldstudyhard.主語從句3.HegavemeasuggestionthatIshouldstudyhard.同位語從句4.WhathesuggestedtomeisthatIshouldstudyhard.主語從句+表語從句第三十一頁第三十二頁，共41頁。2.我的夢想是我能進入一所重點大學（akeyuniversity）。MydreamisthatIcanenterakeyuniversity.我能進入一所重點大學是我的夢想。ThatIcanenterakeyuniversityismydream.IhaveadreamthatIcanenterakeyuniversity.我有一個夢想我能進入一所重點大學。我總是夢想著我能進入一所重點大學。IalwaysdreamthatIcanenterakeyuniversity.第三十二頁第三十三頁，共41頁。改寫作文下面是我們同學寫的英語短文，請你運用所學的名詞性從句相關知識幫他修改潤色。第三十三頁第三十四頁，共41頁。Itisthreetofivenow.thefootballmatchistobegin.Butthereisaproblem.Jiahasn’tcomeyet.

EverybodyknowsthatJiaisaleadingpartofourteam.Withouthim,wearedifficulttowinthegame.Soweworryaboutit.Itisthreetofivenow.Thefootballmatchistobegin.But__________________________________________.__________________________________________________________Withouthim,itisdifficultforustowinthegame.________________________________theproblemisthatJiahasn’tturnedupItisknowntoeverybodythatJiaisaleadingpart

ofourteam.That’swhywearesoworried.Polishing第三十四頁第三十五頁，共41頁。重要句型：It+be+adj.+that從句(如obvious,true,clear,important,necessary…)It+be+名詞詞組+that從句（如nowonder,nodoubt,an

honor,apity…）It+be+P.P+that從句(如said,

reported,

thought,acknowledged,considered…)Ithappens(happened)that從句第三十五頁第三十六頁，共41頁。良好的飲食習慣很重要。Goodeatinghabitsareveryimportant.Itisofgreatimportancethatweshouldformgoodeatinghabits.第三十六頁第三十七頁，共41頁。Step7:Writing1.