2022年湖北省武漢市新洲區(qū)第一初級中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年湖北省武漢市新洲區(qū)第一初級中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.It'stimeforustobreakupthepartyand________forhome.A.setup

B.setoffC.setabout

D.setdown參考答案：B由“breakuptheparty”知要“動身回家”，setoff“動身；啟程”，為固定搭配。setup“建立”；setabout“開始；著手做”；setdown“記下；寫下”。2.Markwokeuponemorningonlytofindbothwaterandelectricity_______becausehehadnotbeenabletopaythebills.A．cutout

B．cutdown

C．cutoff

D．cutshort參考答案：C略3.MyEnglishteachergaveusasuggestionyesterday,_____isoftenthecase,______ourmonitororganizeadebateafterclass.A.which,which

B.which,that

C.as,that

D.as,which參考答案：C4.Itwasonacoldwinternight

Tomwaswaitingforhisgirlfriendtoseeamoviewithhim

theaccidentoccurred．

A．that；that

B．when；that

C．when；who

D．which；where參考答案：B5.—Doyouthinkattendingtrainingcoursesisagreathelpwhenyoulookforanewjob?—Well,italldepends.Besides,itgivesme________achancetotry.A.morethan B.moreofC.lessthan D.moreorless參考答案：B【詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：——你覺得參加培訓(xùn)班對你尋找新工作幫助大嗎？——視情況而定吧。但不管怎樣，它給了我更多的機(jī)會去嘗試。A.morethan超過；B.moreof更多的；C.lessthan少于；D.moreorless或多或少。培訓(xùn)班應(yīng)當(dāng)是提供了更多的嘗試機(jī)會，故選B。6.---Wherecanwegoforourwintervacation?---_____:Shanghai,Beijing,whereveryoulike.A.Yougotit

B.Younameit

C.Youmadeit

D.Youdeserveit參考答案：B7._____providesuswithessentialnutrients,while_____providesuswithoxygen.

A.Toeat；breathingB.Eating；tobreatheC.Eating；breathingD.Eaten；breathed參考答案：C8.________beingfunandgoodexercise,swimmingisaveryusefulskill.A.AccustomedtoB.AsidefromC.Accordingto

D.Approvedof參考答案：Baccustomedto“習(xí)慣于”；asidefrom“除了”；accordingto“根據(jù)”；approvedof“贊成；支持”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)，此處asidefrom相當(dāng)于besides。9.--Thecommitteehasn’tapproved__________oftheplans.--Yes,youseeonlyoneisenough.

A.neither B.both C.either D.each參考答案：B10.Onesuggestionistohaveapicnicandtheotheristogotothemuseum.Personally,Ipreferthe_____.A.last

B.next

C.later

D.latter參考答案：D11.------Theschooliswellequipped.

------Yes,andeverystudenthasfree________tothelibrary.

A.chance

B.right

C.use

D.access參考答案：D12.IfIhadknownaboutthiscomputerprogram,___timeandenergywouldhavebeensaved.

A.ahugeamountof

B.agoodmany

C.agreatnumberof

D.quantityof參考答案：A13.Studentloanissupposedtoprovidefinancialsupportforpeoplewhowould______notbeabletogotocollege.A.otherwise

B.meanwhile

C.

therefore

D.nevertheless參考答案：A14.Shefeltso_______thatsheshoulddrivethecaratsucha________speed．A．frightening,frightening

B．frightened,frightenedC．frightening,frightened

D．frightened,frightening參考答案：D15.Onlywiththegreatestofluck________toescapefromtherisingfloodwaters.A.managedshe

B.shemanaged

C.didshemanage

D.shedidmanage參考答案：C16.Iknow___________abouthimexceptthatheworksinacarfactory.Inotherwords,heisnotfamiliartome.A.everything

B.anything

C.something

D.nothing參考答案：D17.Thesepictures______usofthehappydayswhichwespenttogetheroncampus.A.remainedB.remindedC.informedD.reformed參考答案：B二、新的題型18.BeingavolunteerWhatcanyoudotohelppeople?Theansweris-tobeavolunteer!____16____.●HelpyourselfbyhelpingothersWhenyouvolunteertohelpothers,youcanhelpingyourself.____17____.Lotsofpeoplereallyenjoyvolunteering.Doingvolunteerworkmeansoneimportantthing:Youmakeadifferenceintheworld.Sowheredoyoustart?____18____.●ThingstodowithfamilymembersVolunteeringisagreatwaytohavefunwithyourfamily.Talktoyourparents,brothers,orsistersandseewhattheymightbeinterestedin.Findsomethingyouallagreeon.Youcandothethingsasafamilylikecleaningupaparkandplantingtreesorflowersinyourlocalcommunity（社區(qū)）●Inventyourownopportunity___19___.Youcanmakeandsellproducts,anddonate（捐贈）themoney.Volunteeringgiveskidsatasteofresponsibility.Volunteeringcanalsohelpkidslearnimportantthingsaboutthemselves-likewhatkindofthingsthey’rebestat.Avolunteerjobcanevenhelpsomekidsdecidewhattheywanttodowhentheygrowup.____20____.Makeaplantostartvolunteeringtoday!A.Whynotcome?B.SchoolisagoodplacetostartifyouarelookingforvolunteerideasC.VolunteeringmeanstospendtimehelpingothersD.Ifyou’reupset,doingsomethingcanbeagreatwaytocalmyourselfdownE.KidscancomeupwiththeirownwaystoraisemoneyorprovideneededservicesF.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?G.Cleanupaschoolorotherpublicbuildings參考答案：16.C

17.D

18.B

19.E

20.F這是一篇議論文。文章主要講了當(dāng)志愿者的諸多好處和意義。【16題詳解】上文Theansweris-tobeavolunteer!說答案是成為一名志愿者，該空解釋上文，C選項(xiàng)“志愿活動意味著花時間幫助別人”切題，故選C?！?7題詳解】上文Whenyouvolunteertohelpothers,youcanhelpingyourself.說當(dāng)你自愿幫助別人的時候，你可以幫助你自己。該空承接上文，D選項(xiàng)“如果你心煩意亂，做些事情是讓自己平靜下來的好方法”切題，故選D?！?8題詳解】上文Sowheredoyoustart?說那么你從哪里開始呢?該空承接上文，B選項(xiàng)“如果你正在尋找當(dāng)志愿者的地點(diǎn)，學(xué)校是一個很好的開始之地”切題，故選B。【19題詳解】下文Youcanmakeandsellproducts,anddonate（捐贈）themoney.Volunteeringgiveskidsatasteofresponsibility.說你可以制作和銷售產(chǎn)品，并且捐款。志愿活動讓孩子們嘗到了責(zé)任感的滋味。該空引出下文，E選項(xiàng)“孩子們可以想出自己的方法來籌集資金或提供必要的服務(wù)”切題，故選E?！?0題詳解】上文Avolunteerjobcanevenhelpsomekidsdecidewhattheywanttodowhentheygrowup.說志愿者工作甚至可以幫助一些孩子決定他們長大后想做什么。下文Makeaplantostartvolunteeringtoday!從今天開始做志愿者吧!該空承上啟下，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“那你還在等什么?”切題，故選F。三、閱讀理解19.

Thedaywhenthejobswerehandedoutwasoneofthemostexcitingmomentsforallthechildrenintheclass.Ittookplaceduringthefirstweekoftheterm.Everykidwasgivenajobforwhichtheywouldberesponsiblefortherestofthatschoolyear.Somejobsweremoreinterestingthanothers,andthechildrenwereeagertobegivenoneofthebestones.Whengivingthemout,theteachertookintoaccountwhichpupilshadbeenmostresponsibleduringthepreviousyear.DuringthepreviousyearRitahadcarriedouttheteacher’sinstructionsperfectly.AllthechildrenknewRitawouldbegiventhebestjob.Buttherewasabigsurprise.Eachchildreceivedanormaljob.ButRita’sjobwasverydifferent.Shewasgivenalittleboxcontainingsomesandandoneant.Thoughtheteacherinsistedthatthisantwasveryspecial,Ritafeltdisappointed.Mostofherclassmatesfeltsorryforher.EvenherfatherbecameveryangrywiththeteacherandheencouragedRitatopaynoattentiontothisinsignificantpet.However,Ritapreferredtoshowtheteacherhererrorbydoingsomethingspecialwiththatjoboflittleinterest.Ritastartedinvestigatingallaboutherlittleantandgavetheantthebestfood,anditgrewquiteabitbigger.Oneday,aman,wholookedveryimportant,cameintotheirclassroomanddeclared,“Yourclasshasbeenchosentoaccompanyme,thissummer,onajourneytothetropicalrainforest,wherewewillinvestigateallkindsofinsects.Amongalltheschoolsofthisregion,yourclasshasbestcaredforthelittleant.”Thatdaytheschoolwasfilledwithjoyandcelebration.EveryonethankedRitaforhavingbeensopatientandresponsible.Andmanychildrenlearntthattobegiventhemostimportanttaskyouhavetoknowhowtoberesponsibleeveninwhatarethesmallesttasks.51.Thattheteachergaveoutjobstothechildrenisbasedon_______.

A.theircharactersandinterests

B.theirclassperformanceduringthepreviousyear

C.theirworkingper