河北省張家口市橋西區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年七年級下學(xué)期期末英語試卷

河北省張家口市橋西區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年七年級下學(xué)期期末英語試卷（解析版）筆試部分Ⅵ.Choosethebestanswertofillintheblanks。17．（1分）﹣Thesepolicemenareworkinghardtofindoutthe_____oftheevent.﹣That'swhypeopletrustthem.（）A．wish B．truth C．success D．change18．（1分）Thewaterinthisriveris______.Wecanseefishinit.（）A．sweet B．dirty C．cold D．clear19．（1分）You'dbetter______thehabitofreadingEnglishaloud.（）A．discover B．invent C．develop D．share20．（1分）Ourfootballteamwillplay______anotherteamnextFriday．（）A．a(chǎn)gainst B．for C．to D．a(chǎn)t21．（1分）—TomorrowisSunday.Whataboutgoingshoppingtogether？—Iwillgo______I'mfree.（）A．before B．if C．until D．so22．（1分）Boysandgirls，welcomeyoualltoPingquanandenjoy_______here.（）A．ourselves B．themselves C．yourselves D．yourself23．（1分）ThereasingingcompetitionnextFridayandIwanttotakepartinit.（）A．willhave B．willbe C．isgoingtohave D．a(chǎn)regoingtobe24．（1分）Myclassmateisjumpingsofar!Ibelievemyeyes．（）A．shouldn't B．needn't C．mustn't D．can't25．（1分）Lisa_________alotofweightinwintervacation，sothosetrousersaretoosmallforhernow.（）A．puton B．putoff C．tookon D．tookoff26．（1分）_____usefulbrushyougaveme!（）A．How B．What C．Whata D．Whatan完形填空Ⅶ.Closttest.Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.27．（10分）Hello，everyone.MyprojectisaboutlearningEnglish.I'dliketo（1）someadviceforlearningnewEnglishwords.Don'tjustrecite（背誦）alistofwords.Instead，trytomakesomesentences（2）eachword.Thenusethenewwordsas（3）asyoucan.Inthisway，youwill（4）newwordsmuchlonger.Somesoundsofwordsaredifficult，forexample，thesoundof"th".Ittakeslotsof（5）.Youneedto（6）themoverandoveragain.Let'stry!This，that，those，them，think，thought，through，thin，thick...Read，read，readinEnglish，ofcourse!Readingisoneofthebest（7）tolearnnewwordsandimproveyourgrammarinaneasyway.Besuretochoose（8）youareinterestedin.WhensomeoneissayingsomethinginEnglish，（9）themainpoint.Whenyouhearawordyoudon'tunderstand，justignore（忽略）itandgoon.Don'tstoptothinkabouttheword，（10）youwillmisssomethingelsethepersonissaying.IhopetheadvicewillhelpyoulearnEnglishwell.（1）A.knowB.findC.shareD.take（2）A.withB.ofC.toD.for（3）A.oftenB.quicklyC.slowlyD.little（4）A.borrowB.sendC.teachD.remember（5）A.moneyB.luckC.airD.time（6）A.practiceB.makeC.playD.win（7）A.plansB.waysC.subjectsD.clubs（8）A.soundsB.classesC.booksD.sports（9）A.askB.lookupC.listentoD.talkto（10）A.andB.orC.butD.soⅧ.RiaigCmrhension.Readthehrepssgesandchoosethebestanswer.28．（4分）AChinesesayingsays，"TheweatherinJuneislikeababy'sface."Itmeanstheweatheralwayschangessuddenly.InEnglish，thereisalsoasaying"Marchcomesinlikealionandgooutlikealamb（羔羊）"Whatdoesitmean？Marchisamonthbetweenwinterandspring.It"comesinlikealion"Why？Becausethemonthbeginswithwinterweatherlikewindyandcolddays.AttheendofMarch，springisatheway.Theweathergetswarm.Sowesayit"goesoutlikealamb".IfMarchbeginswithwarmweatherandcleardays，peopleshouldbecarefulofbadweatherattheendofthemonth.Arethesayinginterestinganduseful？Canyougiveusmore？（1）WhydoesMarch"gooutlikealamb"？A.BecausetheweathergetswarmattheendofMarch.B.BecausetheweathergetswindyandcoldatthebeginningofMarch.C.BecausetheweathergetswarmatthebeginningofMarch.D.BecausetheweathergetsverycoldattheendofMarch.（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.Marchisthebestmonthinayear.B.Juneispeople'sfavoritemonth.C.PeopleoftensaytheweatherinJuneislikeababy'sfaceinEngland.D.Thetwointerestingsayingsareabouttheweather.29．（6分）Ridingbikesisabeautifulsport.Wehearitallthetime.Weenjoyitwhenweridebikesandrace.Butwhatmakesmeloveridingabikesomuch？Asasurfer，Iwouldsurfalone.NowandthenIseeanothersurferwalkingalongthebeachtowardsmeandIhopetheywouldchooseanotherplace.Ridingbikesisdifferent.Wecanoftengoongrouprideswithfriends.Ridingbikescontributestotheenvironment（環(huán)境）.Bicyclesdon'tmakeanypollution（污染）.Ifmoreandmorepeopleusebikes，therewon'tbesomuchpollution.Olderpeoplecanridetoo.GrandpaCarlridesatricycle.Ithasthreewheels（輪子）.Hesaysitissafe.Hecan'trideonatwowheeledbicycleanymore.Herideshistricycletotheshopsandtakessomebagswithhim.Histricyclehastwobaskets.Hehasonebackbaskettocarryhisshopping.SometimesherideswithhislittledoginthefrontbasketGrandpalovesriding.Itisabitslow，buthesaysitmakeshimfeelhappy.Peopleshouldusebikeswhenevertheycanforthemselvesandtheearth.（1）WhatisParagraph1mainlyabout？A.Whythewriterlikesridingabike.B.Whyridingbikesisgoodforhealth.C.Howthewriterbecomesasurfer.D.Howthewritergetsonwithothersurfers.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"contributestotheenvironment"probablymean？A.Makestheenvironmentworse.B.Makestheenvironmentbetter.C.Connectstheenvironment.D.Noticestheenvironment.（3）Whatdoesthewriterwanttodointheend？A.Totellastory.B.Toaskforhelp.C.Tocallforaction.D.Togetsomeinformation.30．（10分）Manykidsgocampingduringthesummer.Theyoftenstarttocampinthemorningandgohomeintheafternoon.Thatiscalleddaycamp.Nowadays，anotherkindofcamp，sleep﹣awaycamp，isbecomingpopularwithkids.It'scalledsleep﹣awaycampbecausetheystayovernight（過夜）there.It'sakindofvacationforkids，butwithouttheirparents.Kids，usuallyspendaweekstayingsleep﹣awaycamp.Itoffersmuchmoreexcitementbecausethey'llbetherealldayandnight，eatingtheirmeals，playinggamesandcommunicatingwithothers.Theywillsleepinacabin（小屋）withtheotherkidsattendingthecamp.Theyhavetosharethebathroomwiththeotherkids.Ifyougotoasleep﹣awaycampforthefirsttime，you'llfeelexcitedandmaybealittlenervous.Beproudofyourselfforbeingoldenoughtogocamping.Itisachancetotrynewthings.It'salsoachancetolearnaboutbeingindependent.Wouldyouliketojoininsuchacampinyoursummervacation？（1）Howlongdokidsusuallystayatasleep﹣awaycamp？A.Awholeday.B.Twodays.C.Sevendays.D.AwholeSummer.（2）Whatisthedifferencebetweendaycampandsleep﹣awaycamp？A.Kidscangosleep﹣awaycampwiththeirparents.B.Kidscangocampingduringthesummer.C.Kidscan'tplaygamesiftheygotoasleep﹣awaycamp.D.Kidsstayovernightatasleep﹣awaycamp.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"offers"mean？A.organizes.B.gives.C.realizes.D.tastes.（4）Whatchancescanyougetfromyourfirsttimeatasleep﹣awaycamp？A.Chancestolearnaboutbeingindependent.B.Chancestostayovernightwithyourparents.C.Chancestotryinterestingthings.D.Chancestoattendadaycampinyoursummervacation.（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？A.DayCampinSummerB.AStoryofSummerC.Sleep﹣AwayCampinSummerD.ATripinSummerIx.Task-basedreading.31．（10分）Seeingisbelieving，buthowcanweseetobelieveifoureyesdon'twork？Todaymoreandmorekidsweargassesbeforegoingtomiddleschools.BecausetheyspendtoomuchtimewatchingTVorplayingcomputergameswithoutarest.Butwemustdosomethingtoprotect（保護(hù)）oureyesbecausetheyareimportantforustoseetheworld.Loveyoureyes.Everyday，whenweopenoureyes，"wecanseethelovelyfriendsandparents，beautifulflowersandgreentrees.Withoutthem，thereisonlydarkness.Itislikeahousewithoutanylight.Howimportantoureyesare!Remembertorestyoureyes.Whenyouusethecomputerforanhourortwo，itistimetostoptohaveathirtyminuterest.Atschool，youneedtodoeyeexercises.Closingyoureyesforrestingishelpful.Andoftenlooatgreentreeorgrass.Intheseways，youreyeswillfeelrelaxed.Havegoodhabits.Whenwritinghomeworkandreading，itisimportanttokeepadistance（距離）of30cmbetweenyoureyesandbooks.Weshouldnevertouchoureyeswithdirtyfingers.Beforeandafterswimming，useeyedrops.Eatsomethinghealthyforeyes，suchascarrots，fishandeggs.（（1）題完成句子；（2）、（3）題回答問題；（4）題找出并寫下第四段的主題句；（5）題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。）TaskOne：Completethesentencewithproperwords.（1）Todaymanystudentsbeforetheygotomiddleschools.TaskTwo：Answerthequestionsincompletesentences.（2）Whymustweprotectoureyes？（3）Howlongshouldyourestwhenyouusethecomputerforanhourortwo？TaskThree：Findoutandwritedownthetopicsentence（主題句）ofthefourthparagraph.（4）TaskFour；PuttheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.（5）Ⅸ.Fillintheblankswiththerightwords.32．（10分）Howtimeflies!Anotherschoolyearisover.I'mhappytohavetwo（1）（Canada）friendsthisyear.OneisLily.Sheis（2）activegirl.LilyhasagoodknowledgeofEnglish.Sheoftentellsmehowtocorrectmy（3）（mistake）inEnglish.Shealsogivesmelotsofuseful（4）（information）aboutlearningEnglish.TheotherisTim.Heisverycareful，andhisEnglishisverygood，too.I（5）（usual）askhimforhelpwhenIhaveEnglishquestions.Hedecides（6）（introduce）moreEnglishspeakingfriendstomakemepracticeEnglishasmuchaspossibleinthefreetime.Infact，myEnglishusedtobepoor，（7）nowIcancommunicate（8）foreignerswell!Ifeelso（9）（luck）tohavethemasmyfriends.Wearealllookingforwardto（10）（spend）somehappydaystogetherwhenwemeet.Ⅹ.Jointhewordstomakecorrectsentences.33．（1分）yourplease，bed，morning，make，every.34．（1分）strange，man，looks，how，that!35．（1分）keep，you，to，want，learning，do？36．（1分）get，going，he，to，when，exercise，is？37．（1分）were，near，manytrees，there，theriverⅪ.Composition.38．（10分）快樂輕松的暑假就要來臨，你打算怎么過得充實(shí)又有意義（meaningful）？請以"MySummerHoliday"為題，根據(jù)以下提示介紹下自己的暑假計劃。提示：Myplanforthesummerholidaygoodhabitsstudysports…meaningfulthingshouseworktrip…要求：（1）短文須包括所有提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和地名。（3）詞數(shù)60左右（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）。MySummerHolidayThesummerholidayiscoming.IthinkIcanhaveacolourfulandmeaningfulholiday._______

參考答案與試題解析筆試部分Ⅵ.Choosethebestanswertofillintheblanks。17．（1分）﹣Thesepolicemenareworkinghardtofindoutthe_____oftheevent.﹣That'swhypeopletrustthem.（）A．wish B．truth C．success D．change【分析】﹣這些警察正在努力查明事件的真相。﹣這就是為什么人們信任他們?！窘獯稹緼.wish希望；B.truth真相；C.success成功。D.change改變。根據(jù)That'swhypeopletrustthem.（這就是為什么人們信任他們。）可知，這些警察正在努力查明事件的真相。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評】掌握不同名詞的詞義是正確解答此題的關(guān)鍵。18．（1分）Thewaterinthisriveris______.Wecanseefishinit.（）A．sweet B．dirty C．cold D．clear【分析】這條河的水很干凈，我們可以在里面看到魚?！窘獯稹縮weet甜的；dirty臟的；cold冷的；clean干凈的。根據(jù)后句"我們可以在里面看到魚。"可知，應(yīng)是這條河的水很干凈。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評】正確辨析幾個選項(xiàng)的漢語意思，然后結(jié)合題干句意分析作答。19．（1分）You'dbetter______thehabitofreadingEnglishaloud.（）A．discover B．invent C．develop D．share【分析】你最好養(yǎng)成大聲朗讀英語的習(xí)慣。【解答】A發(fā)現(xiàn)；B發(fā)明；C發(fā)展；D分享；根據(jù)句意可知，題目考查短語"養(yǎng)成做某事的習(xí)慣"，此時動詞通常用develop，即：developthehabitofdoingsth.故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評】先理解句意，再分析選項(xiàng)，最后綜合判斷得出答案。20．（1分）Ourfootballteamwillplay______anotherteamnextFriday．（）A．a(chǎn)gainst B．for C．to D．a(chǎn)t【分析】下周五我們足球隊(duì)將對抗另外一個足球隊(duì)．【解答】分析句子，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，推測意思是下周五我們足球隊(duì)將對抗另外一個足球隊(duì)．考查短語playagainst．故選：A．【點(diǎn)評】解答這類試題時，務(wù)必充分理解上下文的語境和前后文的邏輯關(guān)系，找到解題的依據(jù)，同時正確區(qū)分選項(xiàng)的細(xì)微差別，準(zhǔn)確作答．21．（1分）—TomorrowisSunday.Whataboutgoingshoppingtogether？—Iwillgo______I'mfree.（）A．before B．if C．until D．so【分析】—明天是星期天。一起去購物怎么樣？—如果我有空，我就去。【解答】before在......之前；if如果，是否；until直到......為止；so因此，所以。根據(jù)語境，可知后文"I'mfree"是前文"Iwillgo"的條件，即"如果我有空，我就去。"因此是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評】辨析連詞的含義，結(jié)合語境，給出答案。22．（1分）Boysandgirls，welcomeyoualltoPingquanandenjoy_______here.（）A．ourselves B．themselves C．yourselves D．yourself【分析】同學(xué)們，歡迎大家來到平泉，祝你們在這里玩得開心?！窘獯稹縪urselves我們自己；themselves他們自己；yourselves你們自己；yourself你自己。根據(jù)上文"Boysandgirls，welcomeyou..."，可知此處指的是"你們自己"，因此應(yīng)用反身代詞yourselves。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查反身代詞，做題時要根據(jù)語境仔細(xì)判斷。23．（1分）ThereasingingcompetitionnextFridayandIwanttotakepartinit.（）A．willhave B．willbe C．isgoingtohave D．a(chǎn)regoingtobe【分析】下星期五有一場歌唱比賽，我想去參加。【解答】根據(jù)nextFriday，可知句子是therebe句型的一般將來時therewillbe或者thereis/aregoingtobe，asingingcompetition是單數(shù)形式，只有選項(xiàng)B正確。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評】熟悉therebe句型的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。24．（1分）Myclassmateisjumpingsofar!Ibelievemyeyes．（）A．shouldn't B．needn't C．mustn't D．can't【分析】我的同學(xué)跳得太遠(yuǎn)了！我不能相信我的眼睛．【解答】shouldn't不應(yīng)該，needn't不必，mustn't禁止，can't不能，不可能；根據(jù)前句句意"我的同學(xué)跳得太遠(yuǎn)了"和語法可知，后句為"我不能相信我的眼睛"，要填"不能"，其它選項(xiàng)語意不通．故選：D。【點(diǎn)評】考查情態(tài)動詞，牢記情態(tài)動詞的含義和用法，進(jìn)行對比，排除錯誤的答案，從而做出正確的答案．25．（1分）Lisa_________alotofweightinwintervacation，sothosetrousersaretoosmallforhernow.（）A．puton B．putoff C．tookon D．tookoff【分析】麗莎在寒假時體重增加了很多，所以現(xiàn)在這條褲子對她來說太小了?！窘獯稹縫uton增加（體重），穿上；putoff推遲，拖延；tookon承擔(dān)，接受；tookoff脫，起飛。根據(jù)空格后"alotofweight"和"thosetrousersaretoosmallforhernow"可知是Lisa的體重增加了，"puton增加（體重）"符合題意。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評】掌握動詞短語的意思和用法，分析選項(xiàng)，結(jié)合句意選擇正確答案。26．（1分）_____usefulbrushyougaveme!（）A．How B．What C．Whata D．Whatan【分析】你給我的畫筆多有用??！【解答】感嘆句的構(gòu)成為：1、What+a/an+（形容詞）+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！2、What+（形容詞）+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!3、How+形容詞（副詞）+主語+謂語！brush可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，useful輔音音素開頭的單詞，要用whata修飾。故選：C。【點(diǎn)評】主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對感嘆句的掌握。完形填空Ⅶ.Closttest.Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.27．（10分）Hello，everyone.MyprojectisaboutlearningEnglish.I'dliketo（1）CsomeadviceforlearningnewEnglishwords.Don'tjustrecite（背誦）alistofwords.Instead，trytomakesomesentences（2）Aeachword.Thenusethenewwordsas（3）Aasyoucan.Inthisway，youwill（4）Dnewwordsmuchlonger.Somesoundsofwordsaredifficult，forexample，thesoundof"th".Ittakeslotsof（5）D.Youneedto（6）Athemoverandoveragain.Let'stry!This，that，those，them，think，thought，through，thin，thick...Read，read，readinEnglish，ofcourse!Readingisoneofthebest（7）Btolearnnewwordsandimproveyourgrammarinaneasyway.Besuretochoose（8）Cyouareinterestedin.WhensomeoneissayingsomethinginEnglish，（9）Cthemainpoint.Whenyouhearawordyoudon'tunderstand，justignore（忽略）itandgoon.Don'tstoptothinkabouttheword，（10）Byouwillmisssomethingelsethepersonissaying.IhopetheadvicewillhelpyoulearnEnglishwell.（1）A.knowB.findC.shareD.take（2）A.withB.ofC.toD.for（3）A.oftenB.quicklyC.slowlyD.little（4）A.borrowB.sendC.teachD.remember（5）A.moneyB.luckC.airD.time（6）A.practiceB.makeC.playD.win（7）A.plansB.waysC.subjectsD.clubs（8）A.soundsB.classesC.booksD.sports（9）A.askB.lookupC.listentoD.talkto（10）A.andB.orC.butD.so【分析】本文主要是關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)英語的一些建議。【解答】（1）動詞辨析。句意：我想分享一些學(xué)習(xí)新英語單詞的建議。A.know知道；B.find發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.share分享；D.take拿走。根據(jù)Don'tjustrecite（背誦）alistofwords.（不要只是背誦一堆單詞。）可知，此處是分享學(xué)習(xí)英語單詞的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選C。（2）介詞辨析。句意：相反，試著用每個單詞造幾個句子。A.with用；B.of的；C.to到；D.for為了。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指用新單詞造句，因此選with。故選A。（3）副詞辨析。句意：然后盡可能多地使用新單詞。A.often經(jīng)常；B.quickly迅速地；C.slowly慢慢地；D.little極少。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指盡可能多地使用新單詞，因此選often。故選A。（4）動詞辨析。句意：這樣的話，你會記住新單詞更長時間。A.borrow借；B.send發(fā)送；C.teach教；D.remember記住。根據(jù)trytomakesomesentences（2）___eachword.（盡可能多地使用新單詞。）可知，這樣你會記住新單詞更長時間。故選D。（5）名詞辨析。句意：這需要很多時間。A.money錢；B.luck運(yùn)氣；C.air空氣；D.time時間。根據(jù)Thenusethenewwordsas（3）___asyoucan.（然后盡可能多地使用新單詞。）可知，這需要很多時間。故選D。（6）動詞辨析。句意：你需要一遍又一遍地練習(xí)。A.practice練習(xí)；B.make制造；C.play玩耍；D.win贏。根據(jù)Let'stry!（讓我們試試?。┛芍阈枰槐橛忠槐榈鼐毩?xí)。故選A。（7）名詞辨析。句意：閱讀是學(xué)習(xí)新單詞和提高語法的最好方法之一。A.plans計劃；B.ways方法；C.subjects科目；D.clubs俱樂部。根據(jù)Reading可知，閱讀是學(xué)習(xí)新單詞和提高語法的最好方法之一。故選B。（8）名詞辨析。句意：一定要選你感興趣的書。A.sounds聲音；B.classes班級；C.books書；D.sports運(yùn)動。根據(jù)Readingisoneofthebest（7）___tolearnnewwordsandimproveyourgrammarinaneasyway.（閱讀是學(xué)習(xí)新單詞和提高語法的最好方法之一。）可知，此處指選你感興趣的書。故選C。（9）短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)別人用英語說話時，要聽重點(diǎn)。A.ask詢問；B.lookup查詢；C.listento聽；D.talkto與......談話。根據(jù)WhensomeoneissayingsomethinginEnglish（當(dāng)別人用英語說話時）可知，要聽重點(diǎn)。故選C。（10）連詞辨析。句意：不要停下來想這個詞，否則你會錯過別人說的其他東西。A.and并且；B.or否則；C.but但是；D.so所以。根據(jù)句意可知，不要停下來想這個詞，否則你會錯過別人說的其他東西，因此選or。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。Ⅷ.RiaigCmrhension.Readthehrepssgesandchoosethebestanswer.28．（4分）AChinesesayingsays，"TheweatherinJuneislikeababy'sface."Itmeanstheweatheralwayschangessuddenly.InEnglish，thereisalsoasaying"Marchcomesinlikealionandgooutlikealamb（羔羊）"Whatdoesitmean？Marchisamonthbetweenwinterandspring.It"comesinlikealion"Why？Becausethemonthbeginswithwinterweatherlikewindyandcolddays.AttheendofMarch，springisatheway.Theweathergetswarm.Sowesayit"goesoutlikealamb".IfMarchbeginswithwarmweatherandcleardays，peopleshouldbecarefulofbadweatherattheendofthemonth.Arethesayinginterestinganduseful？Canyougiveusmore？（1）WhydoesMarch"gooutlikealamb"？AA.BecausetheweathergetswarmattheendofMarch.B.BecausetheweathergetswindyandcoldatthebeginningofMarch.C.BecausetheweathergetswarmatthebeginningofMarch.D.BecausetheweathergetsverycoldattheendofMarch.（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？DA.Marchisthebestmonthinayear.B.Juneispeople'sfavoritemonth.C.PeopleoftensaytheweatherinJuneislikeababy'sfaceinEngland.D.Thetwointerestingsayingsareabouttheweather.【分析】這段短文主要講述了中國的一句諺語和英語中的一句諺語，都描述了天氣的變化。中國的諺語意味著六月的天氣經(jīng)常突然變化。英語中的諺語則是形容三月的天氣，開始時像獅子一樣狂暴，結(jié)束時像羔羊一樣溫和。這是因?yàn)槿率嵌竞痛杭局g的過渡月份，開始時天氣寒冷多風(fēng)，而月底則迎來了溫暖的春天。如果三月開始時天氣溫暖晴朗，人們應(yīng)該小心月底的惡劣天氣。這些諺語有趣且有用，還有其他的諺語嗎？【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"AttheendofMarch，springisatheway.Theweathergetswarm.Sowesayit"goesoutlikealamb".（三月底，春天來了。天氣變暖了。所以我們說它"像羔羊一樣出去"。）"可知，因?yàn)槿碌滋鞖庾兣?，所以說"去如羔羊"。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中兩句諺語"TheweatherinJuneislikeababy'sface.（六月的天氣就像嬰兒的臉。）"以及"Marchcomesinlikealionandgooutlikealamb（三月來的像獅子，出去的像羔羊）"可知，這兩句諺語都是形容天氣總是變化多端，D表述正確，故選D。【點(diǎn)評】做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。29．（6分）Ridingbikesisabeautifulsport.Wehearitallthetime.Weenjoyitwhenweridebikesandrace.Butwhatmakesmeloveridingabikesomuch？Asasurfer，Iwouldsurfalone.NowandthenIseeanothersurferwalkingalongthebeachtowardsmeandIhopetheywouldchooseanotherplace.Ridingbikesisdifferent.Wecanoftengoongrouprideswithfriends.Ridingbikescontributestotheenvironment（環(huán)境）.Bicyclesdon'tmakeanypollution（污染）.Ifmoreandmorepeopleusebikes，therewon'tbesomuchpollution.Olderpeoplecanridetoo.GrandpaCarlridesatricycle.Ithasthreewheels（輪子）.Hesaysitissafe.Hecan'trideonatwowheeledbicycleanymore.Herideshistricycletotheshopsandtakessomebagswithhim.Histricyclehastwobaskets.Hehasonebackbaskettocarryhisshopping.SometimesherideswithhislittledoginthefrontbasketGrandpalovesriding.Itisabitslow，buthesaysitmakeshimfeelhappy.Peopleshouldusebikeswhenevertheycanforthemselvesandtheearth.（1）WhatisParagraph1mainlyabout？AA.Whythewriterlikesridingabike.B.Whyridingbikesisgoodforhealth.C.Howthewriterbecomesasurfer.D.Howthewritergetsonwithothersurfers.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"contributestotheenvironment"probablymean？BA.Makestheenvironmentworse.B.Makestheenvironmentbetter.C.Connectstheenvironment.D.Noticestheenvironment.（3）Whatdoesthewriterwanttodointheend？CA.Totellastory.B.Toaskforhelp.C.Tocallforaction.D.Togetsomeinformation.【分析】本文主要介紹了騎自行車的好處，并呼吁人們多騎自行車來保持健康和保護(hù)環(huán)境?！窘獯稹浚?）段落大意題。根據(jù)第一段Butwhatmakesmeloveridingabikesomuch？（但是是什么讓我如此喜歡騎自行車呢？）和Wecanoftengoongrouprideswithfriends.（我們可以經(jīng)常和朋友一起去騎自行車。）可知，第一段主要介紹作者為什么喜歡騎自行車。故選A。（2）語義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段Bicyclesdon'tmakeanypollution（污染）.（自行車不制造任何污染。）可知，此處指騎自行車對環(huán)境有益，因此"contributestotheenvironment"的意思是"Makestheenvironmentbetter"。故選B。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Peopleshouldusebikeswhenevertheycanforthemselvesandtheearth.（Peopleshouldusebikeswhenevertheycanforthemselvesandtheearth.（人們應(yīng)該盡可能地使用自行車，為了自己，也為了地球。）可知，作者最后在向人們發(fā)出呼吁，希望人們多騎自行車來促進(jìn)身體健康和保護(hù)環(huán)境。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。30．（10分）Manykidsgocampingduringthesummer.Theyoftenstarttocampinthemorningandgohomeintheafternoon.Thatiscalleddaycamp.Nowadays，anotherkindofcamp，sleep﹣awaycamp，isbecomingpopularwithkids.It'scalledsleep﹣awaycampbecausetheystayovernight（過夜）there.It'sakindofvacationforkids，butwithouttheirparents.Kids，usuallyspendaweekstayingsleep﹣awaycamp.Itoffersmuchmoreexcitementbecausethey'llbetherealldayandnight，eatingtheirmeals，playinggamesandcommunicatingwithothers.Theywillsleepinacabin（小屋）withtheotherkidsattendingthecamp.Theyhavetosharethebathroomwiththeotherkids.Ifyougotoasleep﹣awaycampforthefirsttime，you'llfeelexcitedandmaybealittlenervous.Beproudofyourselfforbeingoldenoughtogocamping.Itisachancetotrynewthings.It'salsoachancetolearnaboutbeingindependent.Wouldyouliketojoininsuchacampinyoursummervacation？（1）Howlongdokidsusuallystayatasleep﹣awaycamp？CA.Awholeday.B.Twodays.C.Sevendays.D.AwholeSummer.（2）Whatisthedifferencebetweendaycampandsleep﹣awaycamp？DA.Kidscangosleep﹣awaycampwiththeirparents.B.Kidscangocampingduringthesummer.C.Kidscan'tplaygamesiftheygotoasleep﹣awaycamp.D.Kidsstayovernightatasleep﹣awaycamp.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"offers"mean？BA.organizes.B.gives.C.realizes.D.tastes.（4）Whatchancescanyougetfromyourfirsttimeatasleep﹣awaycamp？AA.Chancestolearnaboutbeingindependent.B.Chancestostayovernightwithyourparents.C.Chancestotryinterestingthings.D.Chancestoattendadaycampinyoursummervacation.（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？CA.DayCampinSummerB.AStoryofSummerC.Sleep﹣AwayCampinSummerD.ATripinSummer【分析】本文主要介紹了夏季的住宿營，以及它和日營的區(qū)別?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Kids，usuallyspendaweekstayingsleep﹣awaycamp.（孩子們，通常會花一周的時間在住宿營。）可知，孩子們會花一周的時間在住宿營，即7天。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Theyoftenstarttocampinthemorningandgohomeintheafternoon.Thatiscalleddaycamp.Nowadays，anotherkindofcamp，sleep﹣awaycamp，isbecomingpopularwithkids.It'scalledsleep﹣awaycampbecausetheystayovernight（過夜）there.It'sakindofvacationforkids，butwithouttheirparents.（他們通常早上開始露營，下午回家。那叫做日營。如今，另一種露營，即過夜露營，正受到孩子們的歡迎。因?yàn)樗麄冊谀抢镞^夜，所以被稱為住宿營。這是一種孩子們的假期，但是沒有父母的陪伴。）可知，孩子們在住宿營過夜，而日營則不需要。故選D。（3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在句Itoffersmuchmoreexcitementbecausethey'llbetherealldayandnight，eatingtheirmeals，playinggamesandcommunicatingwithothers.（它......更多的刺激，因?yàn)樗麄儠谀抢镎煺?，吃飯，玩游戲并與他人交流。）可知，住宿營給予了孩子們更多的刺激。所以劃線詞意為"給予"，其近義詞是gives。故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段It'salsoachancetolearnaboutbeingindependent.（這也是一個學(xué)習(xí)如何獨(dú)立的機(jī)會。）可知，第一次在露營地過夜是學(xué)習(xí)獨(dú)立的機(jī)會。故選A。（5）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段Nowadays，anotherkindofcamp，sleep﹣awaycamp，isbecomingpopularwithkids.It'scalledsleep﹣awaycampbecausetheystayovernight（過夜）there.It'sakindofvacationforkids，butwithouttheirparents.（如今，另一種露營，即過夜露營，正受到孩子們的歡迎。因?yàn)樗麄冊谀抢镞^夜，所以被稱為住宿營。這是一種孩子們的假期，但是沒有父母的陪伴。）以及通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了夏季住宿營，以及它和日營的區(qū)別。所以本文的最佳標(biāo)題是"夏季住宿營"。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】答閱讀題時，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脈絡(luò)，然后在文章中找到對應(yīng)的信息，再和選項(xiàng)作對比，得出正確答案。Ix.Task-basedreading.31．（10分）Seeingisbelieving，buthowcanweseetobelieveifoureyesdon'twork？Todaymoreandmorekidsweargassesbeforegoingtomiddleschools.BecausetheyspendtoomuchtimewatchingTVorplayingcomputergameswithoutarest.Butwemustdosomethingtoprotect（保護(hù)）oureyesbecausetheyareimportantforustoseetheworld.Loveyoureyes.Everyday，whenweopenoureyes，"wecanseethelovelyfriendsandparents，beautifulflowersandgreentrees.Withoutthem，thereisonlydarkness.Itislikeahousewithoutanylight.Howimportantoureyesare!Remembertorestyoureyes.Whenyouusethecomputerforanhourortwo，itistimetostoptohaveathirtyminuterest.Atschool，youneedtodoeyeexercises.Closingyoureyesforrestingishelpful.Andoftenlooatgreentreeorgrass.Intheseways，youreyeswillfeelrelaxed.Havegoodhabits.Whenwritinghomeworkandreading，itisimportanttokeepadistance（距離）of30cmbetweenyoureyesandbooks.Weshouldnevertouchoureyeswithdirtyfingers.Beforeandafterswimming，useeyedrops.Eatsomethinghealthyforeyes，suchascarrots，fishandeggs.（（1）題完成句子；（2）、（3）題回答問題；（4）題找出并寫下第四段的主題句；（5）題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。）TaskOne：Completethesentencewithproperwords.（1）Todaymanystudentswearglassesbeforetheygotomiddleschools.TaskTwo：Answerthequestionsincompletesentences.（2）Whymustweprotectoureyes？Becausetheyareimportantforustoseetheworld.（3）Howlongshouldyourestwhenyouusethecomputerforanhourortwo？Weshouldhaveathirty﹣minuterest.TaskThree：Findoutandwritedownthetopicsentence（主題句）ofthefourthparagraph.（4）Remembertorestyoureyes.TaskFour；PuttheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.（5）我們永不應(yīng)該用臟手去觸摸眼睛。【分析】本文主要介紹了保護(hù)眼睛的幾種方法?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Todaymoreandmorekidswearglassesbeforegoingtomiddleschools.（如今，越來越多的孩子在上中學(xué)前戴眼鏡。）可知，如今，越來越多的孩子在上中學(xué)前戴眼鏡。故填：wearglasses。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Butwemustdosomethingtoprotectoureyesbecausetheyareimportantforustoseetheworld."（但我們必須采取措施保護(hù)我們的眼睛，因?yàn)樗鼈儗ξ覀兛词澜绾苤匾?。）可知，我們必須保護(hù)我們的眼睛，是因?yàn)檠劬ξ覀兛词澜绾苤匾?。故填Becausetheyareimportantforustoseetheworld.（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Whenyouusethecomputerforanhourortwo，itistimetostoptohaveathirtyminuterest.（當(dāng)你用電腦一兩個小時時，是時候停下來休息三十分鐘了。）可知，當(dāng)用電腦一兩個小時時，需停下來休息三十分鐘。故填：Weshouldhaveathirty﹣minuterest.（4）主題句題。根據(jù)第四段Remembertorestyoureyes.（記得讓你的眼睛休息。）可知，第四段主要講述記得讓你的眼睛休息。故填：Remembertorestyoureyes.（5）英譯漢題。根據(jù)We我們；should應(yīng)該；never永不；touchoureyes觸摸眼睛；withdirtyfingers用臟手。故填：我們永不應(yīng)該用臟手去觸摸眼睛?！军c(diǎn)評】這是個綜合型閱讀題，題目中有英漢互譯題、也有問答題，主要考查學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力及知識運(yùn)用能力。答題時細(xì)節(jié)理解題可直接根據(jù)文中細(xì)節(jié)得出答案；英漢互譯題需要根據(jù)句意及漢英語言各自的語法習(xí)慣來翻譯。Ⅸ.Fillintheblankswiththerightwords.32．（10分）Howtimeflies!Anotherschoolyearisover.I'mhappytohavetwo（1）Canadian（Canada）friendsthisyear.OneisLily.Sheis（2）anactivegirl.LilyhasagoodknowledgeofEnglish.Sheoftentellsmehowtocorrectmy（3）mistakes（mistake）inEnglish.Shealsogivesmelotsofuseful（4）information（information）aboutlearningEnglish.TheotherisTim.Heisverycareful，andhisEnglishisverygood，too.I（5）usually（usual）askhimforhelpwhenIhaveEnglishquestions.Hedecides（6）tointroduce（introduce）moreEnglishspeakingfriendstomakemepracticeEnglishasmuchaspossibleinthefreetime.Infact，myEnglishusedtobepoor，（7）butnowIcancommunicate（8）withforeignerswell!Ifeelso（9）lucky（luck）tohavethemasmyfriends.Wearealllookingforwardto（10）spending（spend）somehappydaystogetherwhenwemeet.【分析】這篇短文主要寫了作者在學(xué)校認(rèn)識了兩個加拿大朋友，Lily和Tim，他們在學(xué)習(xí)英語方面給了作者很多幫助。【解答】（1）考查形容詞。句意：我很高興今年有兩個加