專題02 2023年全國新高考II卷聽力解析

2023年高考英語真題深度解析與變式訓(xùn)練專題022023年全國新高考I&II卷聽力解析聽力綜述1.話題概述：2023年高考英語新高考I、II卷中聽力部分選材多樣化，話題貼近日常生活，包括周末計劃、結(jié)賬、與朋友相約見面、上大學(xué)的感受等。選材圍繞人與自然、人與社會、人與自我三大主題語境。本次聽力考試突出顯示英語的人際交往功能（包括陌生人之間、朋友之間、店主和顧客之間以及采訪者和被采訪者之間），實用性強，能夠培養(yǎng)學(xué)生在人際交往中熟練地使用英語溝通的能力。2.亮點呈現(xiàn)：Text2向陌生人求助幫忙看包，顯示了陌生人之間的信任關(guān)系；Text8意外獲得姐姐（妹妹）的一本舊書，對話安排巧妙且有曲折，顯現(xiàn)了濃厚的親情關(guān)系；Text9采訪一名學(xué)生的上學(xué)感受，貼近學(xué)生生活、關(guān)注學(xué)生情感；Text10推銷一本生活雜志，提醒人們享受美好生活。3.設(shè)題規(guī)律：本套題有10個事實細節(jié)題；8個推理判斷題；1個主旨大意題；1個觀點態(tài)度題。疑問詞分布相對均衡：12個what，1個when，3個why，2個where，1個how，1個who。設(shè)題方面：題干設(shè)置靈活度高，且有難度。選項設(shè)置簡短，干擾性強，更加注重考查學(xué)生對信息的推理、轉(zhuǎn)換以及快速反應(yīng)能力。4.播音特點主播：英美組合，同2023年1月浙江卷/山東卷和2022年11月二級卷。語速：約130詞/分。原文單詞量：860左右。注意變化：第二節(jié)的結(jié)構(gòu)是2-2-4-4-3，此前高考真題中從未出現(xiàn)過。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分1.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhatwillJackprobablydothisweekend?A.Gocamping. B.Visitafriend. C.Watchafilm.Text1【周末計劃】詞數(shù):33W:Jack,areyougoingcampingwithyourfriendsthisweekend?M:Itdepends.Ifit’ssunny,we’llgo.W:Theweathermansaysit’sgoingtorain.M:Inthatcase,we’llgotothecinemainstead.1.C?！窘馕觥渴聦嵓毠?jié)題。Jack說如果這周末天氣晴朗，他和朋友就去露營。女士說天氣預(yù)報說要下雨。根據(jù)Jack的話“Inthatcase,we’llgotothecinemainstead.”可知，Jack這周末可能要去看電影。故選C。背景知識?Itdepends.視情況而定2.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Takecareofherbags. B.Packthefoodforher. C.Checkthetrainschedule.Text2【求助】詞數(shù):36W:Excuseme,couldyoumindmybagsforamoment?Iwanttobuysomefoodattheconveniencestore.M:Noproblem.Butbequick.Itwasannouncedthatmytrainwillarrivein10minutes.2.A?！窘馕觥渴聦嵓毠?jié)題。考查同義轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)女士的話“Excuseme,couldyoumindmybagsforamoment?”可知，女士請求男士幫她看一下行李。故選A。原文中的mind轉(zhuǎn)換成了takecareof。背景知識?mind照看；留心（某人/某事物）?conveniencestore便利店3.WhenwillthemanseeBob?A.ThisFriday. B.ThisSaturday. C.NextMonday.Text3【計劃與安排】詞數(shù):37W:MarkcameoutofhospitallastFriday.Haveyougotachancetovisithim?M:IplantoseehimthisSaturday.W:Aren’tyougoingtotheconferencethen?M:No.IthasbeenrescheduledfornextMonday.3.B。【解析】事實細節(jié)題。女士說Bob出院了，問男士去看望Bob了沒。男士說他打算這周六去。女士問男士這周六不是要開會嗎，男士說會議已經(jīng)改到下周一。由此可知，男士這周六將去看望Bob。故選B。背景知識?reschedule重新安排4.Whydoesthemanapologize?A.Fortheterriblefood. B.Fortheovercharge. C.Forthewaiter’srudeness.Text4【因算錯賬退顧客錢】詞數(shù):37 M:Sorry,Miss.Wemadeaterriblemistakeaddingupthebill.Hereisthetendollarswehavetoreturntoyou.W:Oh,Ididn’tnoticethat.It’sOK.Don’tblamethewaiter.He’sbeenreallynice.4.B?！窘馕觥客评砼袛囝}。根據(jù)男士的話“Sorry,Miss.Wemadeaterriblemistakeaddingupthebill.Hereisthetendollarswehavetoreturntoyou.”可知，服務(wù)員在結(jié)賬時犯了一個嚴重的錯誤，所以男士把10美元還給女士。由此可以推斷出，服務(wù)員多收了女士10美元，所以向她道歉。故選B。背景知識?makeamistake(in)doingsth.在做某事時犯錯誤?addupthebill算賬5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Writingabook. B.Holdingacelebration.C.Buyingapresent.Text5【新年禮物】詞數(shù):31W:DoyouthinkweshouldgetSteveabookfortheNewYear?M:Booksaregood.ButStevewouldn’ttakejustanybook.Hehashadthisparticularoneongeography.5.C。【解析】主旨大意題。對話開頭女士問男士是否應(yīng)該給Steve買本書作為新年禮物。男士說書很好，但Steve不會接受隨便的書。結(jié)合整個對話可知，說話者主要圍繞給Steve買新年禮物這個話題展開對話的。故選C。第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間，每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhydoesSaramakethephonecall?A.Toaskforadvice. B.Toarrangeanouting.C.Tocancelanappointment.7.WhatdoesDavidwanttodo?A.Gotoadinnerparty. B.TalktoSarainperson.C.Workonthenewcase.Text6【相約見面】詞數(shù):88 M:Hello,Sarah.W:Hello,David.Ican’tcomefordinnertonight.(6)Sorry.M:Oh,whathappened?W:We’vegotanewcaseandthingsgetprettycrazyhereintheoffice.M:Well,thenI’llcometoyou.W:No,no,nottonight.LetmeseeifIcanarrangeanothernight.M:Sarah,please.Weneedtotalk.(7)It’saboutmyjob.W:Thentellmeonthephone.(7)M:No,it’sbetterifwedoitinperson.(7)Howabouttomorrownight?W:I’mnotsure.Youcangivemeacalltomorrowafternoon.M:OK.6.C。【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Sara的話“Hello,David.Ican’tcomefordinnertonight.Sorry.”可知，她打電話告訴David今晚不能和他共進晚餐了。接著她說明了自己無法赴約的原因。由此可推斷出，Sara打電話來是為了取消約會。故選C。7.B?！窘馕觥渴聦嵓毠?jié)題。根據(jù)David的話“Weneedtotalk.It’saboutmyjob.”及Sara的話“Thentellmeonthephone.”可知，David想找Sara談?wù)勊墓ぷ鳎琒ara建議在電話里說。結(jié)合David的話“No,it’sbetterifwedoit

inperson.”可知，他想找Sara當面談。故選B。背景知識?inperson親自?givesb.acall給某人打電話聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhereisJimnow?A.Inataxi. B.Onabus. C.Inhisoffice.9.Whatisthewoman’ssuggestion?A.Goingtothecitycenter. B.Takingashortcuthome. C.MeetingJiminthepark.Text7【有客人拜訪，著急趕回家】詞數(shù):99 W:Jeffwillcallonusthisafternoon.Doyouknowwhereheisnow?M:Er...wait.Letmesee.Hehassenttwomessagessayingthathe’sdonewithhisworkattheofficeandgotataxiand...andhe’llarriveintwentyminutes.(8)W:Wecan’tkeephimwaitingoutsideourhome.Wehavetohurry.M:Butittakesatleasthalfanhourtogettothecitycenterbybus.Lookatthetraffic.W:Let’sgetoff.(9)Wecansaveatleasttwentyminutesbywalkingthroughthepark.(9)M:Areyousure?W:Yes.Ahundredpercent.8.A。【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)男士的話“Hehassenttwomessagessayingthathe’sdonewithhisworkattheofficeandgotataxiand...andhe’llarriveintwentyminutes.”可知，Jim發(fā)來兩條信息告訴男士說他已完成了工作、打上了出租車，還說他大約20分鐘后到。由此可推斷出，Jim現(xiàn)在在出租車上。故選A。9.B?！窘馕觥客评砼袛囝}。根據(jù)女士的話“Let’sgetoff.Wecansaveatleasttwentyminutesbywalkingthroughthepark.”可知，她建議下車步行穿過公園回家，這樣可以節(jié)省至少20分鐘。由此可推斷出，女士建議抄近路回家。故選B。背景知識?callon拜訪；看望?bedonewithsth.完成某事?ahundredpercent完全；百分之百聽第8段材料,回答第10至13題。10.WhatdidClaradoattheweekend?A.Sheplantedvegetables. B.Shewenttoayardsale. C.Shevisitedhergrandpa.11.WhatdidMarkfindinsideoneofthebookshebought?A.Aplaneticket. B.Afamilyphoto. C.Apostcard.12.WheredoesMarklive?A.LosAngeles. B.Chicago. C.Philadelphia.13.WhatistherelationshipbetweenMarkandAshley?A.Brotherandsister. B.Husbandandwife. C.Fatheranddaughter.Text8【意外獲得姐姐的一本舊書】詞數(shù):176 W:Morning,Mark.M:Morning,Clara.Howwasyourweekend?W:Great.Iwenttomygrandpa’s.(10)Heinvitedustopickvegetablesonhisfarm.Mydaughterhadagreattimethere.Whataboutyou?M:Oh,Ihadatrulyincredibleexperience.IdroppedbyayardsaleonSaturdayandgotseveralbooks.W:Novels?M:Anovelandtwopoetrycollections.AsIleafedthroughthenovel,apieceofpaperfellout.Itwasanairticketfrom2012.(11)TheflightwasfromLosAngelestoChicagoandthenameontheticketwasAshleyLouis.W:Wasit?M:Yes.Ashley,mysister.(13)In2012,shelivedinLosAngelesandherhusbandworkedinChicago.Bothofthemoftenflewbetweentwocities.Iaskedthesellerwherehegotthebook.Hesaiditwasboughtatasecond-handbookstoreinLosAngelesthreeyearsago.(12)Lastyear,heandhisfamilymovedfromLosAngelestoPhiladelphia.W:So,allthewayacrossthecountry,yoursister’soldbooklandedinyourhands.That’sreallycrazy.10.C?！窘馕觥渴聦嵓毠?jié)題。根據(jù)Clara的話“Iwenttomygrandpa’s.”可知，她去了祖父家。故選項C。選項A很具有干擾性，注意錄音中是pickvegetables（采摘蔬菜），而不是plantedvegetables（種植蔬菜）。11.A?！窘馕觥渴聦嵓毠?jié)題。根據(jù)Mark的話“AsI

leafedthrough

thenovel,apieceofpaperfellout.Itwasanairticketfrom2012.”可知，當他快速翻閱那本小說時，一張紙從里面掉出來了，那是一張2012年的機票。故選A。12.C?！窘馕觥客评砼袛囝}。根據(jù)Mark的話“Iaskedthesellerwherehegotthebook.Hesaiditwasboughtata

second-hand

bookstoreinLosAngelesthreeyearsago.Lastyear,heandhisfamilymovedfromLosAngelestoPhiladelphia.”可知，他詢問書商從哪里得到這本書的，書商說是從洛杉磯的二手書店買的。去年他們一家從洛杉磯搬到了費城。由此可推斷出，Mark是在費城買到的這本書，他居住在費城。故選C。點撥：此題有一定的難度，因為錄音中沒有直接表明Mark的居住地，而是通過書商的所在地來推測出來Mark的居住地的。此段出現(xiàn)了3個地名，學(xué)生在聽錄音時，需做好筆記，整體理解這段話，方可得出答案。13.A?！窘馕觥渴聦嵓毠?jié)題。根據(jù)Mark的話“Ashley,mysister.”可知，他與Ashley是姐弟（兄妹）關(guān)系。故選A。背景知識?dropby偶然訪問（某人或某地）；順便訪問?yardsale庭院拍賣?poetrycollection詩集?leafthrough迅速翻閱?second-hand二手的聽第9段材料,回答第14至17題。14.Whatisprobablythewoman?A.Ateacher. B.Ajournalist. C.Anathlete.15.WhatdoesVictorfinddifficultasamemberofthebasketballteam?A.Adaptinghimselftotheintensetraining.B.Dealingwiththepressurefromthecoach.C.Regainingtheskillslearnedinhighschool.16.WhatdoesVictorsayabouttheplayersontheteam?A.Theyareofthesameage.B.Theyaresimilarincharacter.C.Theyarefromdifferentcountries.17.HowdoesVictorfeelabouthisteamnow?A.It’sabouttobreakup.B.It’sthebestinIndiana.C.It’sgettingstronger.Text9【在印第安納州上大學(xué)的感受】詞數(shù):166單詞 W:Victor,you’vebeenhereinIndianaforsixweeksnow.Howareyoufeeling?M:IthinkI’vegotusedtocollegelife,goingtoclasses,workingoutandhangingoutwithmyfriends.Thoughthere’spressuretomeetdeadlines,lifehereisneverboring.W:What’sbeenhardaboutbeinganIndianabasketballplayer?(15)M:Well,thetrainingisverycompetitive,weightliftingandrunningeveryday.(15)It’snotlikehighschool.Inhighschool,Ireallydidn’thavetodothat.I’mjusttryingtogetusedtoit.AndIthinkIam.W:Atthispoint,howdoyouseeyourselffittingintothisgroup?M:Ithinkwe’realldifferent.GeorgeisfromBritain.ChrisandLeoarefromAustralia.I’mfromFrance.AndtherestareAmericans.(16)ButIgetalongwitheverybody.Youknow,wearereallystartingtobond.It’sgreattoseehowwegroweachdayasateam.(17)W:Thanks,Victor.IwishyouaveryhappyandfruitfulstayinIndiana.14.B?！窘馕觥客评砼袛囝}?？疾槁殬I(yè)身份。女士以Victor在印第安納州上大學(xué)的感受為提問的開始，接下來她又問了Victor作為籃球運動員的一些事項，最后她向Victor表達感謝和祝愿。由此可推斷出，女士可能是一名記者。故選B。15.【解析】事實細節(jié)題。女士問Victor作為一名印第安納州的籃球運動員有什么困難。根據(jù)Victor的回答“Well,thetrainingisverycompetitive,weightliftingandrunningeveryday...I’mjusttryingtogetusedtoit.”可知，每天高強度的訓(xùn)練讓他難以適應(yīng)。故選A。16.C?！窘馕觥渴聦嵓毠?jié)題。根據(jù)Victor的話“Ithinkwe’realldifferent.GeorgeisfromBritain.ChrisandLeoarefromAustralia.I’mfromFrance.AndtherestareAmericans.”可知，籃球隊的成員來自不同的國家。故選C。17.C?！窘馕觥坑^點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)Victor的話“Youknow,wearereallystartingto

bond.It’sgreattoseehowwegroweachdayasateam.”可知，他認為球員之間開始親近、逐漸增強信任關(guān)系，他們的團隊每天都在成長。故選C。背景知識?meetdeadlines在規(guī)定的時間內(nèi)完成任務(wù)或達到目標?weightlifting舉重?fitinto適應(yīng)?getalongwith與……和睦相處?bond增強（與某人的）信任關(guān)系?fruitful碩果累累的；成功的聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。18.WhoisTomHokinson?A.Founderofamagazine.B.Publisherofanovel. C.Editorofanewspaper.19.WhatdoweknowaboutthecontentofTheIdler?A.It’sold-fashioned. B.It’swide-ranging. C.It’sstudent-targeted.20.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Todoapromotion. B.Todiscussanissue. C.Tointroducealecturer.Text10【鼓勵訂閱雜志《閑人》】詞數(shù):160 W:Goodevening,dearlisteners.Whenwasthelasttimeyouenjoyedleisureactivities?Doyouwanttoliveafullandhappylife?Today,I’mgoingtointroduceyoutoamagazinethatfeaturestheartofliving.TheIdlerwaslaunchedbyTomHodgkinson,backin1993.(18)Withtheintentionofprovidingabitoffun,freedomandachievementinthebusyworld,itisnowpublishedbimonthly.Ineveryissue,youwillfindaninterestingmixofinterviewsandessaysonthegoodlife,history,philosophy,artsandfashionphot