江蘇省高考英語二輪專用題型組合練(7)含解析

題型組合練(七)(對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書第181頁)Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空1．(2017·江蘇省揚(yáng)中、六合等華羅庚七校高三上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考)—SamsungannouncedTuesdaythatitstoppedproductionofNote7smartphones.—Yes.It________2.5millionofthenewNotesacross10worldwidemarketssinceSeptember.A．recalled B．hasrecalledC．willrecall D．hadrecalledB[考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。答句句意：自九月開始，它已經(jīng)從10個(gè)全球市場上召回了2500000部新的Note手機(jī)。由句中時(shí)間狀語sinceSeptember可知，此處使用完成時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。]2．(2016－2017學(xué)年江蘇省鹽城市高三上學(xué)期期中考試)TheChinesewomen'svolleyballteamwonthegoldmedalattheRioOlympics，whichisthethirdtimetheteam________Olympicgold.A．claimed B．hasclaimedC．hasbeenclaiming D．hadclaimedB[考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：中國女排在里約奧運(yùn)會(huì)上獲得了金牌，這是第三次團(tuán)隊(duì)獲得奧運(yùn)金牌。句型：itisthe＋序數(shù)詞＋timethat從句，從句謂語動(dòng)詞要使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。]3．(2016－2017學(xué)年江蘇省鹽城市高三上學(xué)期期中考試)Partofthehighwaywouldstillbetemporarilyclosed________theheavyfogcontinue.A．might B．couldC．would D．shouldD[考查虛擬語氣。句意：大霧一旦繼續(xù)，高速公路的一部分仍將暫時(shí)關(guān)閉。分析句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是對(duì)將來的虛擬，條件句中省略了if，所以將should提到句首。should意為“萬一”。]4．(2017屆江蘇省揚(yáng)中、六合等華羅庚七校高三上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考)—HaveyouseenthefilmOperationMekong?—Yes.It'ssaidthatthefilm________inThailandshoulditbefoundtodamagetheimageofthecountry.A．wouldbebanned B．hasbeenbanned C．willbebanned D．hadbeenbannedA[考查虛擬語氣。答句句意：據(jù)說，這部電影一旦被發(fā)現(xiàn)有損國家形象，它將在泰國被禁播。根據(jù)后面的從句“shoulditbefoundtodamagetheimageofthecountry”，可知本句表示與將來事實(shí)有可能相反的愿望，所以主句謂語動(dòng)詞要用would/could/should＋動(dòng)詞原形。]5．(2017屆江蘇省如皋中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期教學(xué)質(zhì)量調(diào)研(三))China'se-commercegiantAlibabahadanamazingyearastheNow.11shoppingcarnivalbrokenewrecords，theDoubleTwelveshoppingday________withsuccess.A．havingfollowed B．followingC．followed D．tofollowedB[考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：中國的電子商務(wù)巨頭阿里巴巴有一個(gè)驚人的一年，因?yàn)殡p十一購物狂歡節(jié)打破了新紀(jì)錄，雙十二緊跟其后也很成功。兩句話之間是逗號(hào)，但是沒有連詞，說明后面是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，用非謂語動(dòng)詞，theDoubleTwelveshoppingday和follow是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞。]6．(2017屆江蘇省揚(yáng)中、六合等華羅庚七校高三上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考)________totheextraordinarybeautyofAcropolisistheErechtheum，famousforthesixfemalestatuessupportingpartofitsroof.A．Beingadded B．HavingaddedC．Adding D．AddedC[考查倒裝句。句意：為阿克羅波利斯增添宏偉與壯麗的是厄瑞克修姆神廟，它以其入口處的六座女神雕像而聞名，這六座雕像支撐著一部分廟頂。該句是倒裝句，正常的語序是：theErechtheumisaddingtotheextraordinarybeautyofAcropolis...。所以此處用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作表語。]7．(2017·江蘇省高考名校聯(lián)考信息優(yōu)化卷(十))Youhavetofindveryexperiencedpeopletodoallthisworksoasto________quality.A．distinguish B．a(chǎn)djustC．a(chǎn)ccumulate D．guaranteeDon'tspendhalfyour__32__tellingwhatyouaregoingtodoandtheotherhalfexplainingwhyyou__33__doit.Forgiveyourselfforpast__34__andhurts.Reachouttothewonderfulthingsthatlie__35__ofyou.Amanisnotwhathe'scalled；amaniswhatherespondsto.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者不慎撞壞哥哥的新車，受到責(zé)怪，雖無言以對(duì)，卻憤憤不平。事后思考，感到自己當(dāng)時(shí)的失望、不快是小題大做，跟自己過不去只能使自己成為輸家。一個(gè)人專注于過去只會(huì)失去眼前的機(jī)遇；寬恕自己過往的錯(cuò)失，才能向美好的未來前行。16．A.absent-minded B．self-confident C．fierce D．ridiculousA[absent-minded在此相當(dāng)于careless，是對(duì)作者撞壞車的責(zé)怪之辭。absent-minded心不在焉的；self-confident自信的；fierce激烈的；ridiculous可笑的。]17．A.assistance B．excuse C．a(chǎn)dvice D．compensationB[句意：盡管任何一個(gè)專家都有可能犯相同的愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤，但是我一時(shí)也找不到托詞(來為自己撞壞車辯解)。]18．A.confused B．a(chǎn)mazed C．a(chǎn)nnoyed D．disappointedD[根據(jù)上下文可知，作者對(duì)自己撞壞新車感到失望。confused困惑的；amazed驚奇的；annoyed惱怒的；disappointed失望的。]19．A.unusual B．unclearC．unfair D．uncertainC[下一句意為“怎么是我遇到這種(蠢事)”，故可推斷作者想的是老天待自己不公平(unfair)。]20．A.mess B．a(chǎn)dventureC．trap D．conflictA[見上一題解析。inamess亂七八糟，處境狼狽。]21．A.faster B．deeper C．harder D．furtherB[dig的本意是“挖”，常與副詞deep連用，表示“深挖”；此處用其引申意義，digalittledeeper意為“稍作深思”。]22．A.abnormal B．bitter C．challenging D．unimportantD[由下文可知，作者意識(shí)到自己在“小題大做”。abnormal不正常的；bitter痛苦的；challenging具有挑戰(zhàn)性的；unimportant不重要的。]23．A.reply B．sense C．a(chǎn)pology D．differenceB[根據(jù)上下文可知，作者認(rèn)為原先的想法對(duì)于自己而言其實(shí)毫無意義。makenosense沒有意義。]24．A.accustomed B．exposedC．a(chǎn)ttached D．limitedC[此句的字面意思是“使自己過于專注眼前之事”，即不能輕易擺脫它們。]25．A.accept B．maintainC．check D．improveA[此句是對(duì)上一句的說明：不能擺脫掉，那就接受，繼續(xù)前行。]26．A.Keep B．Practise C．Enjoy D．StopD[作者在反省之后，亮出自己的觀點(diǎn)：不要再專注自己身在何處(指遇到什么事情)，而要開始審視自己能做什么。]27．A.fighters B．judges C．losers D．observersC[根據(jù)上文作者所持態(tài)度來推斷，作者認(rèn)為沒有必要自己跟自己過不去，不然輸者(loser)只會(huì)是我們自己。]28．A.currently B．mostly C．gradually D．a(chǎn)ctuallyB[據(jù)下文可知，人要成功主要靠自己。mostly大部分地，主要地。]29．A.somebody B．everybody C．a(chǎn)nybody D．nobodyD[句意：如果沒有一個(gè)人相信你，你也可能會(huì)成功，但是如果沒有自信，你將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)成功。]30．A.yourself B．othersC．luck D．educationA[見上一題解析。]31．A.dark B．course C．present D．competitionC[inthepresent意為“現(xiàn)在”，與句中的thepast(過去)相對(duì)應(yīng)。]32．A.fortune B．energyC．minute D．pennyB[此處指不要多花精力去說將來要做什么或解釋所做之事。]33．A.didn't B．shouldn'tC．eventually D．frequentlyA[見上一題解析。didn't與前面的將來時(shí)態(tài)相對(duì)應(yīng)。]34．A.experiences B．memoriesC．failures D．difficultiesC[failures與hurts屬于同一范疇，表示“失敗和傷痛”。]35．A.instead B．outC．right D．a(chǎn)headD[上一句講過去的不快，本句與之相對(duì)，講向前看美好的事物。]【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：25874097】Ⅲ.閱讀理解——社會(huì)生活(2017·蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)高三二模)Aperson'schancesoffallingillfromanewstrain(菌株)offluareatleastpartlydeterminedbythefirststraintheyevermetwith，astudysuggests.ResearchinScienceMagazinelookedatthe18strainsofinfluenzaA(甲型流感)andthehemagglutininprotein(紅凝素蛋白)onitssurface.Theysaythereareonlytwotypesofthisproteinandpeopleareprotectedfromtheonetheirbodymeetsfirst，butatriskfromtheotherone.AUKexpertsaidthatcouldexplaindifferentpatternsinflupandemics(流行病)．Theresearchers，fromtheUniversityofArizonainTucsonandtheUniversityofCalifornia，LosAngeles，suggesttheirfindingscouldexplainwhysomefluoutbreakscausemoredeathsandseriousillnessesinyoungerpeople.Thefirsttimeaperson'simmunesystemmeetsafluvirus，itmakesantibodiestargetingthehemagglutininproteinthatsticksoutofthesurfaceofthevirus—likealollipop(棒棒糖)．Eventhoughthereare18typesofinfluenzaA，thereareonlytwoversionsofhemagglutinin.Theresearchers，ledbyDrMichaelWorobey，classedthemas“blue”and“orange”lollipops.Theysaidpeoplebornbeforethelate1960swereexposedto“bluelollipop”fluviruses—H1orH2—aschildren.Inlaterlifetheyrarelyfellillfromanother“bluelollipop”flu—H5N1birdflu，buttheydiedfrom“orange”H7N9.Thoseborninthelate1960sandexposedto“orangelollipop”flu—H3—havetheoppositepattern.HisteamlookedatcasesofH5N1andH7N9—twokindsofbirdfluwhichhaveaffectedhundredsofpeople，buthavenotdevelopedintopandemics.Theresearchersfounda75%protectionrateagainstseverediseaseand80%protectionrateagainstdeathifpatientshadbeenexposedtoaviruswiththesameproteinversionwhentheywerechildren.DrWorobeysaidthefindingcouldexplaintheunusualeffectofthe1918“Spanishflu”pandemic，whichwasmoredeadlyamongyoungadults.“ThoseyoungadultswerekilledbyanH1virusandfrombloodanalysedmanydecadeslaterthereisaprettystrongindicationthatthoseindividualshadbeenexposedtoamismatchedH3aschildrenandwerethereforenotprotectedagainstH1.ThefactthatweareseeingexactlythesamepatternwithcurrentH5N1andH7N9casessuggeststhatthesamefundamentalprocessesmaygovernboththehistoric1918pandemicandtoday'scontenders(斗爭者)forthenextbigflupandemic.”JonathanBall，professoroftheUniversityofNottingham，said，“Thisisareallyneatpieceofworkandprovidesareasonwhyhumanpopulationshavebeensensitivetodifferentstrainsofbirdinfluenzaoverthepast100yearsorso.Thefindingsarebasedonanalysisofpatientrecordsandtheycertainlyneedfurtherproofinthelaboratory，butnonethelesstheresultsareprettyamazingandinspiring.”【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，一個(gè)人遭遇的第一種流感菌株會(huì)對(duì)其感染了新的流感菌株后的發(fā)病率甚至死亡率產(chǎn)生影響。36．Thefindings，ifproved，willhelppeople________．A．protectthemselvesfromfluattacksB．a(chǎn)nalyzemoreclearlytherecordsofapatientinfectedwithbirdfluC．findoutwhoareeasiertogetinfectedwithbirdfluthanothersD．findnewdrugstocurepatientsoffluinfectionsC[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“theirfindingscouldexplainwhysomefluoutbreakscausemoredeathsandseriousillnessesinyoungerpeople...”，第六段中的“Theresearchersfound...ifpatientshadbeenexposedtoaviruswiththesameproteinversionwhentheywerechildren”和第七段中的“thefindingcouldexplaintheunusualeffect...thereforenotprotectedagainstH1”可知，如果被證實(shí)了的話，這些研究結(jié)果將幫助人們弄清楚哪些人比其他人更容易感染禽流感。]37．Theresearchersuse“bluelollipop”and“orangelollipop”fortwoversionsofhemagglutinininordertoproduce________．A．a(chǎn)goodvisualeffectB．a(chǎn)goodlogiceffectC．a(chǎn)neffectofbeingabstractD．a(chǎn)neffectofbeingclearD