遼寧省大連市甘井子區(qū)金灣中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析

遼寧省大連市甘井子區(qū)金灣中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ourleaderofficially________theplantodeveloptheBayAreainhisgovernmentworkreportdeliveredatthestartoftheNationalPeople’sCongresssessioninMarch.A.laidout

B.laidoffC.laiddown

D.laidup參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.laidout設(shè)計，擬定；B.laidoff解雇，停止；C.laiddown放下，放棄；D.laidup儲備，暫停使用；句意：在三月份的全國人民代表大會開始的時候發(fā)表的政府工作報告里我們的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人擬定了發(fā)展大亞灣的計劃。根據(jù)句意可知A項正確。2.----“LadyGaGa”isareallegend!----Absolutely.Sheisabighitinthesalesofheralbums.Inaddition,_______ofthesingersaroundtheworldcanmatchherinuniquetasteinhaircutsandclothes.A.nothing

B.none

C.nobody

D.noone參考答案：B略3.I_____histelephonenumber.HadIknownit,Iwouldhaverunghimup.

A.don’tknown

B.didn’tknow

C.hadn’tknown

D.haven’tknown參考答案：B4.Ihadhopedtogettothemeeting,butIfoundatthelastminutethatIcouldn’t__________it.A.try

B.meet

C.make

D.get參考答案：C5.Youareateamstar!Workingwith_____isreallyyourcupoftea.A.both

B.either

C.others

D.theother參考答案：C6..Thesuccessfulbusinessmanmightbeworkingasawaiterifhe

______thejobinterviewthen.

A.passed

B.hadpassed

C.haspassed

D.waspassing參考答案：B略7.Youcanaskhimagainifyoulike,butitwon’tmakeany_______—he’llstillsayno.A.difference

B.result

C.use

D.consequence參考答案：A8.Thereweremorethanfivehundredcompetitors________partinthesportsmeetlastweek.A.took

B.taken

C.taking

D.take參考答案：C略9.InBeijingMarathon,Iexperiencedwhatrunnerscall“hittingthewall”ataroundthe36-kilometerpoint.A_______painstabbed(刺)inmyhip,mypacesloweddownandeverybraincellseemedtobescreaming“Stop!”A.aggressive B.specificC.sharp D.diverse參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：在北京馬拉松比賽中，我在大約36公里處經(jīng)歷了跑步者所說的“撞墻”。我的臀部突然一陣尖銳的刺痛，我的步伐放慢了，每個腦細(xì)胞似乎都在尖叫:“停!”A.aggressive侵略性的；B.specific特殊的；C.sharp尖銳的；D.diverse不同的。根據(jù)句意故選C。10.Anumberofquestions________byparentsatthemeeting,buttheschoolleaderscouldnot________anyproperanswer.A.cameout;endupwith

B.cameup;comeupwithC.putup;comeupwith

D.putforward;comedownwith參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。comeout出版，發(fā)行；開花；comeup出現(xiàn)，發(fā)芽，走近；putup張貼，搭建；putforward提出；endupwith以…結(jié)束；comeupwith提出，想出；comedownwith患…病；其中comeup沒有被動語態(tài)，句意：在會議上家長們提出很多問題，但是學(xué)校領(lǐng)導(dǎo)無法想出任何合適的答案。根據(jù)句意可知B項正確。11.Parentsandchildrenshouldcommunicatemoreto_____gapbetweenthemsothattheycanunderstandeachotherbetter.A.open

B.narrow

C.widen

D.leave參考答案：B12.Thewomansheactedinthefilmis______thewomeninthe1930s.A.typicalof

B.conventionalof

C.impressiveof

D.consistentof參考答案：A13.Insomeofthewar-torncountriestemporaryhomeshadtobeputupquicklyto___________the

homeless.

A.takeup

B.takein

C.keepup

D.keepout參考答案：B略14.Ifthecat__________thesparrow,it________intothepond.A.hadn’tteased,wouldnothavefallenB.hasn’tteased,wouldnothavefallenC.hadn’tteased,didnotfallD.hadn’tteased,won’thavefallen參考答案：D解析：表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè)15.Childrenoftendoaswellaswhatadults,particularlyparentsandteachers,______ofthem.A.suppose B.supposed C.expected D.expect參考答案：D【詳解】考查時態(tài)和動詞詞義辨析。句意：孩子們通常能做得像成年人，尤其是父母和老師，期望的那樣好。suppose認(rèn)為，假設(shè)；expect期望，預(yù)料。根據(jù)語境可知，孩子們可以做好老師和家長“期望”他們做的事。結(jié)合主句時態(tài)可知，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。故選D。16.Everytimehe____tovisitme,he_____buymesomebooks.A.willcome;willB.comes；will

C.comes；would

D.willcome;would參考答案：B17.Isit,inyouropinion,possible__________newmeasureswillbetakentoimprovetheterribletraffic?A.whether B.what

C.when

D.that參考答案：D二、新的題型18.單句語法填空46.Womenhavenoaccess____educationinolddays.47.TheybegantouseEnglish,buttheyalsobrought_____somewordsfromtheirownlanguages.48.Justacceptthemforwhotheyare,andgivethemencouragementtoliveasrichandfull

____lifeasyoudo.49.OldTomwasoffandbackto____huntwheretheotherkillerswerestillattackingthewhale.50.Whichofthosebooks_____areonthetablebelongtoyou.51.Whenwearrivedatthevillage,Tombe’smother,Kiak,____hadbeenpullingweedsinher

garden,startedcrying“ieeeieee”.52.Youwereseen______(put)aletterintothemailboxjustnow.53.Thechildrenenjoyed_________

(take)totheaquarium.參考答案：46.to47.in

48.a

49.the

50.that

51.who

52.toput

53.beingtaken三、閱讀理解19.

Theaveragetemperaturearoundtheworldisrising.PeoplelivingintheUSMidwestmightfindthisfacthardtobelieve,though.TwonewstudiesshowthatinAmerica’sheartland,summersarenowcoolerandwetterthantheywereinyearspast.ThescientistssuggestthatthechangeintheMidwestclimatemayhavehappenedbecauseoffarming.

ThefirststudywasledbyDavidChangnon,aclimatologistatNorthernIllinoisUniversityinDeKalb.Aclimatologiststudiestheclimateofanarea,whichincludesmeasuringrainfall,temperatureandwind.Climatologistswanttoknowhowthesefactorshavechangedinthepast,andhowthey’llchangeinthefuture.

ChangnonandhisteamstudiedtemperaturerecordsfromChicagoand13othersitesintheMidwest.“Thesetwochanges—lowertemperaturesandmorerainfall—maybeconnectedbyhumidity,”Changnonsays.Humidityisthemeasureofhowmuchmoistureisintheair.Humidair,whichcontainsalotofmoisture,takeslongertoheatupthandryair.

Sowheredidtheextramoistureintheaircomefrom?Changnonpointstofarmsintheregion.Asplantsgrow,theypullmoisturefromthegroundandreleaseitintotheair.Andamongplants,soybeanandcornplantsreleasealotofmoisture.Midwesternfarmsnowplantmoresoybeansandcornthaninthepast,with97percentoffarmlandtodayplantedwiththesetwocrops.Healsonotesthattheplantsareplantedclosertogethernowthantheyusedtobe,sotherearemoreplantsperacrethaninthepast.

ThesecondstudywasledbyfamousscientistsfromtheUS.TheresearchersstudiedavastareaoftheUnitedStatesthatstretchesfromSouthDaKotatoOklahomaandtheTexaspanhandle.Theyfoundthatin1930,farmersinthatregionirrigatedonlyabout1.8millionacresoffarmland,anamountroughlyhalfthesizeofConnecticut.In1980,however,farmersirrigatednearly15millionacres—morelandthanVermontandNewHampshirecombined.67.Accordingtothepassage,whichfactorswillyourefertoifyouwanttostudytheclimateofanarea?