四川省瀘州市古藺縣白沙中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語測試題含解析

四川省瀘州市古藺縣白沙中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.

—CanIlookatthemenubeforeImakeanorder?

—Ofcourse.___________,

madam.

A.Takeyourtime

B.Don’tmentionit

C.Nevermind

D.Helpyourself參考答案：A略2.Savingtheearthistoohardfor_____individual,buteverylittlethingyoudomakes_____difference.A.an;a B.the;/ C.the;a D./;the參考答案：A3.TheEuropeanmarkethaslongbeenfavoringanumberofAfricanandCaribbeancountries,________formercoloniesofBritainorFrance.A.manyofwhom

B.manyofthem

C.manyofwhich

D.andmanyofthem參考答案：B4.It’sdifficultformetodecidewhichonetochoose,because________ofthemaregood.

A.neither

B.both

C.either

D.each參考答案：B5.Internationalcommunicationshaveledto_______________________.A.usingEnglishwidely.

B.Englishhavingusedwidely.C.Englishtobeusedwidely.

D.Englishbeingusedwidely.參考答案：D6.—Howwouldyoulikeyourcoffee?—

.A.It’swelldone

B.Verynice.Thankyou

C.Onecup.That’senough

D.Thestronger,thebetter參考答案：D7.Heinsistedoncarryingontheexperiment______allkindsofdifficulties.A.inspiteof

B.insteadof

C.becauseof

D.asaresultof參考答案：A8.---I’mnotgoodatsinging,youknow.

---

!It’sjustforfun. A.Noproblem

B.Cheerup

C.Whatapity

D.Comeon參考答案：D略9.Firstaidisatemporaryformofhelp

tosomeonewhosuddenlyfallsillorgets

beforeadoctorcanbefound.A．giving；injuredB．given；injuring

C．given；injured

D．giving；injuring參考答案：C10.Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatdogshavean______senseofsmell.

A.acute

B.abstract

C.active

D.awkward參考答案：A11.TheInternetgivespeoplethechancetohaveinformationtheyneed____tothemquickly.

A.delivering

B.deliver

C.todeliver

D.delivered參考答案：D略12.Thekindoldladyofferedto________thepoorhomelessstranger.

A.takeoff

B.takein

C.takeup

D.takeout參考答案：B略13.Theemploymentratehascontinuedtoriseinbigcitiesthankstotheeffortsofthelocalgovernmentstoincrease.

A.them B.thoseC.it D.that參考答案：C提示:it代指上文中出現(xiàn)的theemploymentrate。

14.—Wehavetostoptalkinghereoutside.Listen,________!—Hurryup,orwe’llbelate.A.therethebellgoes B.theredoesthebellgoC.theregoesthebell D.goesthebellthere參考答案：C15.Itisrightthatyoushouldhelpyourkidsasmuchaspossible,but_______,you'vetobecarefultohelpthemlearnbythemselves.A.ontheotherhand

B.inparticular

C.onthewhole

D.overandoveragain參考答案：A16.Thereareplentyofjobs________inthewesternpartofthecountry.A．present

B．a(chǎn)vailableC．precious

D．convenient參考答案：答案：B句意：在這個(gè)國家的西部有許多工作機(jī)會(huì)。present“出席的，在場的”；available“可得到的；可利用的”；precious“珍貴的；寶貴的”；convenient“方便的”。由句意可知B項(xiàng)是正確答案。17.Intheplanecrashaccident,thechanceofthepilots’survivalis______.A.slight

B.slim

C.smooth

D.spare參考答案：B二、新的題型18.ThemomentIwasdiagnosedwithcancer,IdecidedthatIwouldnotletthis“beast”wineasily.Ihadnoidea___1___mytreatmentwouldbelike,andIsurelydidn’tthinksocialmediawouldbeawayformetoconquerthis“beast”.However,bysharing___2___(feel)ontheInternet,Iamabletoremindmyself,andmyviewers,thateverythingisgoingtobeokay.Theirwordsareabigpartofwhathelpedmestay___3___(hope).Besides,Ihavemadeseveral“cancerfriends”sofar,andwe’redeterminedtofightthisbattletogether.參考答案：1.what

2.feelings

3.hopeful本文是一篇記敘文，講述了被診斷出癌癥后，作者通過在網(wǎng)上與別人分享感受以及結(jié)交癌友抗癌的故事?！?題詳解】考查同位語從句。句意：我不知道我的治療會(huì)是什么樣子。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為同位語從句，空格處既作同位語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，又在從句中作主語，故填what?！?題詳解】考查名詞。句意：然而，通過在網(wǎng)上分享感受，我能夠提醒自己和觀眾，一切都會(huì)好起來的。作動(dòng)詞sharing的賓語用名詞，feeling是可數(shù)名詞，此處用復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指，故填feelings。【3題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：他們的話在很大程度上讓我保持希望。此處的stay是系動(dòng)詞，后面接形容詞作表語，故填hopeful。三、閱讀理解19.Babiesborninthesummeraremorelikelytobecomeshortsightedintheirlaterlives,astudyhasshown.Asmanyasaquarterofallcasesofshortsightednessarecausedbytoomuchexposuretothesunlightinthefirstweeksoftheirlives,sayeyeexperts.Theyareadvisingthatallbabiesshouldbeputonsunglassesbytheirparentsduringthefirstweeks.Scientistshavealreadyfoundthatover-exposuretothesunlightcausesshortsightednessinanimals.Researchers,whocomparedthemonthsinwhichbabieswerebornwithwhethertheyneededglasseslateron,saytheprinciplealsoappliestohumans.Astudyofalmost300,000youngadultsshowedthatthoseborninJuneandJulyhadmorechancesofbecomingseverelyshortsightedthanthoseborninDecemberorJanuary.ResearchleaderProfessorMichaelBelkin,ofTelAvivUniversity,saiditwasbecauseprolongedexposuretothesunlightcauseseyeballstolengthen—causingshortsightedness.Thereforethemoresunlightanewbornbabyisexposedto,themoreitseyeballslengthenandtheworseitsshortsightednesswillbe.Themechanismwhichlengthenstheeyeballsisassociatedwithlevelsofmelatonin(褪黑激素),apigment(色素)whichprotectstheskinagainstharmfulraysofthesun.Innewbornbabiesnotenoughmelatoninisreleasedasprotection,whichmeanstheyaremorevulnerabletosunburnandchangesoftheeyeballshape.SightexpertProfessorDanielO’Leary,ofAngliaRuskinUniversityinCambridge,said,“Atthemomentwedon’tknowtheprecisecauseofwhyexposuretothesunlightaffectssight,buttheevidenceseemstoprovethatitisoneofthereasonsforpeoplebecomingshortsighted.”41.Babiesborninthesummeraremorelikelytobeshort-sighted.

A.becausethesunlightinthesummerislighterthanthatinotherseasonsB.becausetheyareverylikelytobebornwithlengthenedeyeballsC.iftheyareexposedtothesunlighttoomuchinthefirstweeksaftertheyarebornD.iftheirparentsdon’tpayattentiontotheirbabies’eyehealth42.Melatoninisakindofmaterialthat.

A.canpreventtheeyesfrombeinghurtB.canaffecttheeyeballshapeandtheskinhealthC.canmakeourbodystrongandhealthyD.canmakethebabies’eyeshealthy43.Accordingtothepassage,ababyborninwouldbemostlikelytobecomeshortsighted.

A.March B.SeptemberC.July D.May44.FromwhatProfessorDanielO’Learysayswecanlearnthat.

A.thereisnoevidencethatshortsightednessisrelatedtoexposuretothesunlightB.exposuretothesunlightcouldn’taffect