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2023年樂昌市考研《英語一》考前沖刺試卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)OnJune23,1970.IhadjustlefttheArmyaftercompletingmyone-yeardutyinVietnam.Iwason1returninghomeinTexas.Ihadbeenwarnedaboutthe2ofourfellowcountrymen.Therewasno3welcomeforuswhenwecamehomefromthatunpopularwar.Isat,inuniform,inawindowseat,4eyecontactwithmyfellowpassengers.NOonewassittingnexttome,whichaddedtomy5.Alittlegirlsuddenlyappearedinthepassage.She6and,withoutsayingaword,7handedmeamagazine.Iacceptedher8,herquiet“welcomehome.”AllIcouldsaywas,“Thankyou.”Hersmallgestureof9wasthefirstIhadexperiencedinalongtime.Ialwaysbelieveintheconnectionbetween10whentheyreachouttooneanother.Thatgirl11hasnomemoryofwhathappenedyearsago.Shemighthavebeentoldtodothatbyhermother.Itdoesn’tmatter12shegavemethemagazine.The13thingisthatshedid.Sincethen,Ihavefollowedherexampleandtried.indifferentwaysfordifferentpeople,to14forthem.Likemeonthatplaneridelongago,theywill15knowwhyastrangergaveahand.ButIabsolutelyknowthatmy16sincethenareallbecauseofthatlittlegirl.Herkindnessofofferingamagazinetoa17,scaredandlonelysoldierhasbeen18throughoutmylife.Ihavetobelievethatmysmall19havethesameeffectonothers.Andtothatlittlegirl,nowa20,Iwouldliketosayagain:thankyou.1、A.busB.trainC.planeD.boat2、A.storiesB.difficultiesC.unfriendlinessD.enthusiasm3、A.hometownB.schoolC.coldD.immediate4、A.seekingB.noticingC.keepingD.a(chǎn)voiding5、A.prideB.lonelinessC.a(chǎn)ngerD.excitement6、A.smiledB.listenedC.turnedaroundD.bentdown7、A.naturallyB.proudlyC.shylyD.worriedly8、A.offerB.donationC.a(chǎn)ccompanyD.contact9、A.invitationB.sympathyC.a(chǎn)greementD.inspiration10、A.soldiersB.strangersC.familiesD.girls11、A.similarlyB.finallyC.immediatelyD.undoubtedly12、A.whenB.howC.whyD.where13、A.memorableB.satisfactoryC.importantD.valuable14、A.dothesameB.findaseatC.getthingsreadyD.passamagazine15、A.a(chǎn)lwaysB.neverC.happilyD.obviously16、A.feelingsB.ideasC.modelsD.a(chǎn)ttempts17、A.busyB.youngC.excitedD.tired18、A.a(chǎn)cceptedB.spreadC.honoredD.neglected19、A.a(chǎn)ctionsB.benefitsC.donationsD.sacrifices20、A.strangerB.wifeC.motherD.womanSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1AD.1:AprilFool’sPartyOnFriday,April1,InnerAffairgoesbacktothedaysoffunk!ClassesTunesfromthe1970sand1980sbyDJSDen&Sion.9p.mtilllate.Tickets:Freeentranceforthoseincostume,otherwise50yuan(US$6)Time/date:9a.m,April,1Place:InnerAffair,1/F,QiankunDasha,6SanlitunXiliujie,ChaoyangDistrictTel:(412)396-6321Fax:(412)396-6890AD.2:SailingClub;OurYoungSailor’sCourseleadstotheStage1Sailingqualification.You’11learnhowtosailsafelyandthecoursealsocoverssailingtheoryandfirstaid.Havefunwithothercoursememberafterwardsintheclubroom.Thereare10weeklytwo—hourlessons(Tuesdays6pm~8pm).OpeningHours:Tuesdays:6:00pm一8。00pmPhone:(412)396—6644Fax:(412)396—6644AD.3:The“worst”partyOrganizedbyozoneproductions,thepartyissettobe“theworstever”,withthelamestmusicfromthe1960s,1970sand1980s.Specialprizeswillbeawardedtotheworstdressedorforbadfashionsense.Tickets:FreeentranceTime/date:9a.m,April,1Place:PulaPula,TianzeLu,OrientalSevenColorsPlaza,ChaoyangDistrictTel:(412)396-6785Fax:(412)396--6243AD.4:RidingSchool:.Youcanstarthorse-ridingatanyage.Chooseprivateorgrouplessonsanyweekdaybe9amand8:30pm(3:30pmonSaturdays).Thereare10kilometresoftracksandpathsforleisurelyridesacrossfarmlandandopencountry.Youwillneedaridinghat.OpeningHours:MondaythroughFriday:9:00am一8。30pmPhone:(412)396—6754Fax:(412)396—6752AD.5:DivingCentre:Ourexperiencedinstructorsofferone-monthcoursesindeep-seadivingforbeginners.Therearetwoeveninglessonsaweek,inwhichyoulearntobreatheunderwaterandusetheequipmentsafely.Youonlyneedaswimmingcostumeandtowel.Reducedratesforcouples.OpeningHours:MondayandFriday:6:30pm一8:30pmPhone:(412)396—6312Fax:(412)396—67061、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtoAD.IandAD.3?A.Thetwopartieswillbeheldinthesameday.B.Thetwopartieswillbeheldatthesametime.C.Someoldmusicwillbeplayedattheparties.D.Theentrancefeesofthetwopartieswillnotbecharged.2、Ifyouwanttoexperienceanewactivityinthecountrysideinthemornings,youmayfaxA.(412)396--6312B.(412)396--6706C.(412)396--6752D.(412)396—68763、Youwanttodoanactivityoneeveningaweekandgetacertificateintheend,youcangotoA.AD.4:RidingSchool:B.AD.5:DivingcenterC.AD.2:SailingClubD.AD.3:The“worst”partyText2InChina,chainrestaurantsespeciallythebigmultinationalonesarecool.GoingtoStarbucks,forexample,isastatussymbol.Itnotonlysays,"I'mrichenoughtobuythisoverpricedcoffee,"butalso,"I'mcosmopolitan(見多識廣的)enoughtobepartofglobalization."WhereIcomefromintheUK,however,chainsareneitherfashionablenorgourmet(美食的).ChainsarewhereyougoonNewYear'sDaywhennowhereelseisopen,orwhenyouare5yearsoldandyourparentscan'tstandhearing,"I'mhungry!"anylonger.Inmyowncase(withregardstoMcDonald's),achainiswhereyouaretakenonyourfirst"date".Evenattheageof13,Iknewtogivetheguythe"let'sjustbefriends"phonecallthenextday.IntheUK,independentcafesandrestaurantsaremakingacomebackonthefashionscene.Nowadays,aLondonerwhosays"let'smeetforacoffeeatMonmouth"(anindependentcafe)ismuchcoolerthanonewhosays"let'sgotoStarbucks".EvenifMonmouth'scoffeeisalittlemoreexpensive,there'sasatisfactioninknowingyourpoundsaren'tgoingstraighttothebigcorporations.Ofcourse,therearechainstoresallovertheUK;youcan'tgofiveminuteswithoutspottingaCostaCoffee.Butnumbersdonotadduptogoodtaste.Ido,however,haveaconfession(坦白).AftermovingtoChinaIhadmomentswhenallthericeandKungPaoChickenbecametoomuch.I,too,haveretreatedtoMcDonald's.1、ManyChinesepeopleliketogotomultinationalchainrestaurantsbecause______.A.therestaurantsgivecustomersatasteofforeigncultureB.therestaurantsofferdifferentfoodanddrinksfromotherrestaurantsC.theybelievethateatingtherewillshowtheirwealthandsocialstatusD.theserestaurantsareperfectplacesforaromanticdate2、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?______A.TheauthorhasgrowntiredofChinesefood.B.BranchesofMonmouth'scafecanbefoundallovertheUK.C.MostindependentstoresareclosedonNewYear'sDayintheUK.D.ItiscoolintheUKtotakeyourfirstdatetoachainrestaurant.3、Wecaninferfromthearticlethat______.A.theauthordoesn'tlikefoodfromPizzaHutB.theauthordoesn'tliketofollowfashiontrendsC.manyBritonsthinkthatnumbersmeanpoorqualityD.manyBritonsdon'tlikebigcorporationsText3BecomeaVolunteerandMakeaDifferenceTheFirstTee,asanoutstandingyouthdevelopmentorganization,isalwayssearchingforgoodpeoplethatwanttovolunteeratoneofourmanyPittsburgharealocations.We’relookingforYou!Nationwide,wecurrentlyhavemorethan3,700coachessignedupwithTheFirstTeeaswellasvolunteers.Butyoudon’thavetobeagolfprofessionalorevenagoodgolfer.WithTheFirstTeeCoachProgram,weprovidethetrainingyouneed.Developedwithinputfromleadingexpertsinthefieldofpositiveyouthdevelopment,ourprogramfocusesonmakingparticipantsstrongerandmoreconfidentthroughdecision-makingandexploringoptions,inspiringthegolfersoftomorrowtolooktothefuture,setgoals,andunlocktheirpotential.WealsoneedmorevolunteerstomakeTheFirstTeepossible.Opportunitiesinclude:AssistantCoach:assistinourweeklygolfclinics.Allthatwerequestisthatyoumakea7-weekcommitment(onedayperweek),for2hourseachweek.Eachclinicisledbyoneofourtrainedstaffmemberswhocreatesawrittenlessonplanforourvolunteerstofollow.DatabaseManager:
inputdataentryofparticipants,volunteers,andcommunityrelationrecordsandupdatechapterinformationforHomeOfficeandcommunityrelations.
Thedatabasemanagerisexpectedtoupdatethedataaminimumofeveryotherweek.EquipmentManager:organizeandsortdonatedequipment,getridofunfitequipment,andarrangeequipmentfordistributiontoparticipantsatleastonceaweek.Greeter:registerparticipants,handinformationtoparents,greetvisitors,answerphoneandprovidegeneralprograminformation.ProcessofBecomingaVolunteerBeginbyfillingouttheGoogleFormsapplicationbelow.OnceAlisonBoyle(ourDirectorofVolunteerandParticipantServices)receivesyourcompletedapplication,shewillcontactyouforanin-personinterview.CLICKHEREtofilloutaVolunteerApplicationviaGoogleFormsFormoreinformation,pleasecontactourDirectorofVolunteerandParticipantServices,AlisonBoyle,ataboyle@.1、TheFirstTeeCoachProgramcenterson_____.A.trainingparticipantsB.trainingprofessionalcoachesC.a(chǎn)ttractingmorevisitorsD.lookingforgolfstars2、Ifyouaregoodatusingcomputers,youmaychoosetobea(an)_____.A.greeterB.a(chǎn)ssistantcoachC.databasemanagerD.equipmentmanager3、TobecomeavolunteeratTheFirstTee,onemust_____.A.beagoodgolferB.haveaninterviewC.consult(咨詢)AlisonBoyleD.promisetowork7weeksText4DerekRabeloisnottheonlysurfertoconquerHawaii'sfamousPipelinebig-wavebreak,butwhileallothersusetheirsighttodoit,thisyoungprofessionalsurfermustrelyonlyonhisothersenses.That'sbecauseheiscompletelyblind.WhenDerekwasbornabout24yearsago,hegothisnamefromDerekHo,thefirstHawaiiansurfingworldchampion.Asurfingenthusiasthimself,EmesloRabelodreamedthathissonwouldsharethetalentofhisuncle,aprofessionalsurfer.Unfortunately,Derekwasborncompletelyblind,butthisdidn'tstophisfamilyfrombelievingthathecoulddoanythinghewanted,evenifthatmeantbecomingasurfer.Atage2,DerekreceivedabodyboardandthebeachesofGuarapari,Brazil,becamehisbackyard.Hewasalwayscomfortableinthewaterandsurfingwasinhisblood,buthedidn'tactuallytryridingawaveuntilheturned17,whenhisfatherboughthimasurfboard.Hisfathertaughthimthebasicsandencouragedhimtokeeppractising,butaftersuccessfullystandinguponthesurfboard,DerekknewheneededtobecomemuchbetterifhewasgoingtoachieveEmeslo'sdreamandbecomeaprofessionalsurfer.SohejoinedthePraiadoMoroosurfschool,wherehestudiedundercoachFabioMaru.Standinguponasurfboardandconqueringsmallwavesisonething,whilegatheringthecouragetotakeonHawaii'sboard-breakingPipelineisanother.ButthatwasexactlywhatDerekRabelosetouttodojustmonthsafterlearninghowtosurf.Everyonetoldhimitwastoodangerous,buthefelthecoulddoit.Andhedid,earningthepraiseoffamousprofessionalsurferslikeKellySlaterandMickFanning.Now24,RabelohasbeensurfingthePipelineeverywintersince.1、WhatmakesDereckRabelospecialasaprofessionalsurfer?______A.Heisdisabled.B.Heistalented.C.Heisfortunate.D.Heishard-working.2、WhoisDerekHo?______A.DerekRabelo'suncle.B.DerekRabelo'sfather.C.Asurfschoolcoach.D.Aprofessionalsurftrainer.3、WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellusaboutDerekRabelo?______A.Hisdifficultiesinsurfing.B.Hisachievementsinsurfing.C.Hisdreamtobeaprofessionalsurfer.D.Hisearlylifetobeaprofessionalsurfer.4、WhatwordscanbestdescribeDerekaccordingtothelastparagraph?______A.Skillfulandproud.B.Braveandconfident.C.Considerateandreliable.D.Carefulandstrong-willed.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrectFortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblankTimetoLearnHowtoSortWhateverwedon’twant----nomatterwhetherit’seggshells,newspapers,sodacansoroldsocks----it’sallgarbageAndgarbagegoestothegarbagebinThereseemstobe1.wrongwiththatButdoyoureallyknowhowtothrowawaygarbageproperly?China2.(promote)garbagesortingforoveradecade,butforthemajorityofthepublictheconcepthasn’tsunkinShenzhenissuedanewregulationItsaysresidentswillbefinedupto100yuanandorganizations1,000yuanfornotsortingrubbish3.specificgroups“It’sevidentthatthegovernmentisdeterminedtopushthisforward,”saidZhangNing,aprogramofficer4.(serve)inaBeijing-basedpublicwelfareorganization“ButI’mafraidtheregulationwillprovetobecounter-productivebecausegarbagesortinghasneverbeenachievedbymerelyimposingseverepunishments”Arecentsurveyfoundthat5.5percentoftherespondentssaidtheystilldon’tknowhowtosortgarbage,6.7.5percentjustcan’tbebotheredtodoit“Lotsofcitizens8.(confuse)aboutwhat’srecyclableandwhat’sgeneralwasteForexample,it’sscarcelyknownthattissueisnon-recyclablebecauseit’stoomoisture-proneandusuallytoopolluted9.(recycle)”saidZhang,arepresentativeAccordingtoZhang,70percentofgarbageisa“10.(misplace)resource”Forinstance,atonofwastesteelcanberefinedinto11.9tonsofusablesteel,andatonofkitchenwasteisabletoproduce12.3tonsoforganicfertilizerButallofthisisbasedonthecondition13.thegarbageiscategorizedproperlyAndthebehaviorofhouseholds14.thesortingprocessinitiallystarts----isthekeyGarbagesortingisachaineffectMisconductattheverybeginningwillmakeallthefollowingeffortsgoinvainGarbagesortingisacomplexissueandtakespatienceSonexttimewhenyouthrowawaywhatiscalled“garbage”,doitintherightway語法填空。KeepingadiaryinEnglishisoneofthebestwaystoimproveourEnglishwritingabilityComparedwithotherformsofwriting,itisshorterandtakes__1._(little)timeItcanhelpustodevelopthehabitofthinkinginEnglish_2.__westicktothispractice,__3._(gradual)we’lllearnhowtoexpress(表達(dá))ourselvesinEnglishInkeepingadiaryinEnglish,wecertainlyrunupagainstmany__4.__(difficult)Inthefirstplace,itoften__5._(happen)thatwehavetrouble_6.__(find)properwordsandphrasestogiveexpressiontoourmindAnd_7._isveryhardforustoputthemintoEnglishproperlyAsfarasIam_8.__(concern),mysuggestionisthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese-EnglishdictionarywithineasyreachWecanalsoturntoourEnglishteacherforhelp,ifnecessaryInshort,Ibelievethatitis__9.__greatusetokeepadiaryinEnglishforthedevelopmentof__10.__(we)writingskillsSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)WaystoFreeYourMindYou’reFeelingStuckHaveyoueverlikeyouwereracingaroundinwithoutmakingmuchforwardprogress?Ifyou’restuckandyoudon’tknowhowtorise,don’tlookoutsideyourself.Lookbelow.
1、Gobacktowhat’simportantWhenwegetstuck,itcanbeextremelyusefultocomebacktothesethreethings:corevalues,beliefsandgoals.Why?
2、AskforhelpVeryoften,highlyhappyandsuccessfulpeoplehaveasupportinggroupoffriends,familyandotherswhohelpthem.
3、
Anddon’tbeafraidtoreachoutandhelpsomeonewho’sevenmorestuckthanyou.EmbracethenaturalpathwaysWhenyougetstuck,there’snoneedtogobacktothedrawingboard.Askthepeoplearoundyouaboutthesystemsthatareworkingforthem,readinsightfulbooksandblogarticles,andusethesamemethodsandpathwaysthatothershaveusedtogetunstuck.
4、Relocateyourselftoaninspiringenvironment5、
Youcangoforawalkinanearbypark.Youcancomeoutoftheofficeforacupofcoffee.Orifyouareathome,youcansimplygotoadifferentroominthehouse.Whetherit’surbanspaces,parks,libraries,museumsorevenourownbackyards,thereareplentyofavailablesourcesthatwecandrawinspirationandstrengthfrom.A.
Goalsaretheoutcomesinlifethatwestrivefor.B.
Herearesomeusefulwaystohelpyourselfgetunstuck.C.
Whenyouarestuck,don’tbeafraidtoaskforhelp.D.
Onewaytogetunstuckistosimplychangeyourenvironment.E.
Becausetheyformthebasicsofwhatisimportanttousasindividuals.F.
Breakthecircleofworryandworkonsomethingelse.G.
Infact,thesystemisnothingmorethananaturalpathwayofthoughtthatsomeonehascreatedwiththeirmind.Makingalifestylechangeischallenging,especiallywhenyouwanttotransformmanythingsatonce.Herearesometipstohelpyou:Makeaplanthalyoucanstickto.Yourplanisamapthatwillguideyouonthisjourneyofchange.1、Whenmakingyourplan,bespecific.Wanttoexercisemore?Detailthetime
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