河南省商丘市虞城縣實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

河南省商丘市虞城縣實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Sooccupiedwithhisbusiness_____thathecanhardlyaccompanyhisfamilyatweekends.A.themanagerhasbecome

B.becomesthemanagerC.hasbecomethemanager

D.hasthemanagerbecome參考答案：D2. ，sheranoutoftheroom.A.HavingtearsinhereyesandturnedsuddenlyB.Turningsuddenly,withtearsinhereyesC.Withasuddenturn,tearfuleyeD.Withtearsinhereyesandturnedsuddenly參考答案：B3.Iprayedhim________again,buthedidn'tlistentome.A.tothinking

B.tothinkC.ofthinking

D.aboutthinking參考答案：B句意：我懇求他再想想，但他不聽我的。praysb.todosth.是固定搭配，表示“懇求某人做某事”。4.

Statisticsshowthatmenhave________aswomendoforeverymiletheydrive.

A.seriousaccidentsastwicemany

B.twiceseriousaccidentsasmanyC.twiceasmanyseriousaccidents

D.seriousaccidentsasmanytwice參考答案：C5.Onceyoustart,youmustneverstop______happensunlessyoufind______youaredoinguseless.A.nomatterwhat;nomatterwhat

B.whatever;nomatterwhatC.nomatterwhat;whatever

D.nomatter;whatever參考答案：C6.Inoticedthathewaswearingshoesthatdidnotmatch.He

toohardtonotice.A.mightbeworking B.canhaveworkedC.musthavebeenworking D.shouldhavebeenworked參考答案：C7.Everyoneshouldlearnto______tonewsurroundingsinordertoliveandworkwell.A.attach

B.turn C.respond

D.adapt參考答案：D8._____byaffairsinthepastfewyears,myunclelooksmucholderthanthepeopleofhisownage.A.Troubling

B.Havingbeentroubled

C.Beingtroubled

D.Havingtroubled參考答案：B9.參考答案：A10.ThecostofrentingahouseinBeijingishigherthan

inanyothercityofChina.A.one

B.it

C.that

D.this參考答案：C11.Theseproblemstudentsmaketroubleatschool.Inaddition,theyareoftenin_______withtheirparentsathome.A.case

B.conflict

C.collection

D.conclusion參考答案：B12..---HaveyougotRobert’sinvitationtotheparty?---Notyet.I_______he_________goingtosendonetome,buthedidn’t.A.think;was

B.thought;was

C.think;is

D.thought;is參考答案：B略13.Ifyouhaveanyquestions_______thismatter,pleasefeelfreetocontactourofficeat866-473-4373.A.accordingto

B.regardingC.connecting

D.providing參考答案：B14.

Thepatientwaswarned

_______

oilyfoodaftertheoperation.

A.toeatnot

B.eatingnot

C.nottoeat

D.noteating參考答案：C15.Ifyouwanttobookticketsforthe2012OlympicGames,justcall00952012.It

______besimpler.A.mustn’t

B.won’t

C.needn’t

D.couldn’t

參考答案：D略16.-----Youlooktired!

-----_______________.Istayeduptoolatelastnight.A.SodoI

B.SoIdo

C.NeitherdoI

D.NeitherIdo參考答案：B17.Don’tbetoo______aboutwhatyoueat,oryouarelikelytodevelopanunbalanceddiet,whichisharmfultoyourhealth.A.special

B.particular

C.concerned

D.worried參考答案：B二、新的題型18.TheScienceofRisk-SeekingSometimeswedecidethatalittleunnecessarydangerisworthitbecausewhenweweightheriskandthereward,theriskseemsworthtaking.

36

Someofusenjoyactivitiesthatwouldsurpriseandscaretherestofus.Why?Expertssayitmayhavetodowithhowourbrainswork.Thereasonwhyanyofustakeanyrisksatallmighthavetodowithearlyhumans.Risk-takerswerebetterathunting,fighting,orexploring.37

Asthequalityofrisk-takingwaspassedfromonegenerationtothenext,humansendedupwithasenseofadventureandatoleranceforrisk.Sowhyaren’twealljumpingoutofairplanesthen?Well,even200,000yearsago,toomuchrisk-takingcouldgetonekilled.Afewdaringsurvived,though,alongwithafewstay-in-the-cavetypes.Asaresult,humansdevelopedarangeofcharactertypesthatstillexittoday.Somaybeyoulovecarracingormaybeyouhateit.

38

Nomatterwhereyouareontherisk-seekingrange,scientistsaythatyourwillingnesstotakerisksincreasesduringyourteenageyears.39Tohelpyoudothat,yourbrainincreasesyourhungerfornewexperiences.Newexperiencesoftenmeantakingsomerisks,soyourbrainraisesyourtoleranceforriskaswell.

40Fortherisk-seekersapartofthebrainrelatedtopleasurebecomesactive,whilefortherestofus,apartofthebrainrelatedtofearbecomesactive.Asexpertscontinuetostudythescienceofrisk-seeking,we’llcontinuetohitthemountains,thewavesortheshallowendofthepool.A.Italldependsonyourcharacter.B.Thosearetherisksyoushouldjumptotake.C.Beingbetteratthosethingsmeansagreaterchanceofsurvival.D.Thus,thesewell-equippedpeoplesurvivedbecausetheywerethefittest.EThisiswhenyoustarttomoveoutofyourfamilyandintothebiggerworld.F.However,wearenotallusingthesamereferencestandardtoweightrisksandrewards.G.Newbrainresearchsuggestsourbrainsworkdifferentlywhenwefaceanervoussituation.參考答案：FCAEG36．前一句提到了“weightheriskandthereward”權(quán)衡風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和回報(bào)，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“然而，并不是所有人都使用同樣的參考標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來權(quán)衡風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和回報(bào)”符合語境，故選F。37．上文提到“hunting,fighting，orexploring”狩獵、戰(zhàn)斗和探索等活動(dòng)是生存的必要條件，C項(xiàng)中的those是對(duì)這些活動(dòng)的指代，句意：擅長(zhǎng)那些東西更有可能幸存。故選C。38．根據(jù)上文“humansdeveloped

a

rangeofcharactertypes”可知，人們形成的不同類型的性格如今仍然存在，正是不同的性格類型才導(dǎo)致了我們對(duì)冒險(xiǎn)行為采取不同的態(tài)度，故選A。39．根據(jù)上文“yourwillingnesstotakerisksincreasesduringyourteenageyears.”你冒險(xiǎn)的意愿在青年時(shí)期增加，E項(xiàng)中的when與“yourwillingnesstotakerisksincreasesduringyourteenageyears”中的teenageyears對(duì)應(yīng)，故選E。40．根據(jù)下文“apartofthebrainrelatedtopleasurebecomes

active”可知，本段講的是冒險(xiǎn)行為與大腦的關(guān)系，故選G。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】文章從科學(xué)上對(duì)追求冒險(xiǎn)和刺激進(jìn)行了解釋。冒險(xiǎn)行為與大腦的工作機(jī)制有關(guān)，當(dāng)大腦的快樂中樞被激活時(shí)，人們就會(huì)采取冒險(xiǎn)行為。三、閱讀理解19.Icryeasily.Icriedwhenaboyinthefilmsufferedfromanincurabledisease.Icriedwhenanathletebrokeaworldrecord.

OnenightmywifeandIweregoingtodinneratafriend's．Aswewenttowardsthehouse,Inoticedacarpullingoutfromthesidewalk．Justahead,anothercarwaswaitingtobackintotheparkingspace．Butbeforehecoulddosoayellowcarcameupfrombehindandsneakedintothespace．Whilemywifewentaheadintoourfriend'shouse,Isteppedintothestreet．“Hey,”Isaid,“thisparkingspacebelongstothatguy．”Igesturedtowardsthemanahead,whowaslookingbackangrily．AtthatmomentIwasfeelingprettymanly．

“Mindyourownbusiness!”thedrivertoldme．

“No,”Isaid．“Youdon'tunderstand．Thatfellowwaswaitingtobackintothisspace．”

Thingsquicklyheatedup,untilfinallyhejumpedoutofthecar．MyGod,hewasextremelylarge．Hegrabbedmeandshookhisrockofafistatme．Itastedblood．Iwasterrified．Almostinapanic,Irantomyfriend'sfrontdoor．AsaformerMarine（海軍）,asaman,Ifeltlyembarrassedasmywifeandfriendsaskedmewhathadhappened．AllIcouldsaywasthatIhadhadanargumentaboutaparkingspace．Theyweresensitiveandletitgoatthat．Perhapshalfanhourlater,thedoorbellrang．ForsomereasonIwassurethatthehugemanhadreturnedforme．Mybloodrancold．Myhostessgotuptoanswerit,butIstoppedher．IknewIhadtofaceuptomyfear．Iopenedthedoor．Therehestood．“Icamebacktoapologize,”hesaidinalowvoice．“Iamashamedofmyself．TheBrooklynNavyYardwhereI'veworkedfortenyearsisclosing．TodayIgotlaidoff．I'mnotmyself．Ihopeyou’llacceptmyapology．”

IrememberedthatafterIclosedthedo