主謂一致和倒裝句

主謂一致和倒裝句超越外語(yǔ)Tina主謂一致原則一、語(yǔ)法一致原則主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)通常是在語(yǔ)法形式上取得一致，即主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)形式時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也采用單數(shù)形式；主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也采用復(fù)數(shù)形式。1.TomandTimaretwins.Bothmymotherandmyfatherareengineers.當(dāng)and和both…and…鏈接兩個(gè)或多個(gè)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。不定代詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。2.Isthereanythingwrongwithyou?

Everyoneisreadyforthesportsmeeting.3.Eachboywasgivenagift.each,each..and,each..,every..and,every...做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式4.Hewithhisfamily__goingtomovehere.Hisfamily__swimmingexcepthim.?當(dāng)主語(yǔ)后有with,(alongwith/togetherwith)aswellas,besides,like,except等詞或短語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)由主語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)來(lái)決定。5.Anumberoftrees__cutdownlastyear.

Thenumberofstudentsinourclass___56.6.Lotsofpeople__beenthere.

Lotsofwater__beingwasted.alotof/mostof/plentyof7.Apairofshoes__lyingonthefloor.

Pairsofshoes__soldintheshop.8.Myclothes__wornout.Hisgloves__thesameasmine.只有復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞：Clothes/trousers/shorts/pants/shoes/gloves9.Readingisagoodhabit.讀書是一個(gè)好習(xí)慣。不定式或v-ing形式作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。二、意義一致原則意義一致又叫概念一致，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式還是用復(fù)數(shù)形式要看主語(yǔ)所表達(dá)的概念。1.Thesingerandteacher__goingtogiveusareport.由and連接兩個(gè)名字作主語(yǔ)，如果是指同一概念的，則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。2.Threeyears__alongtime.Fiftyyuan__paidtome.表示金錢、價(jià)格、時(shí)間、長(zhǎng)度等復(fù)數(shù)名詞、詞組作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，一般被看作一個(gè)整體，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。3.Myfamily__goingtomove.集體名詞如果表示整體概念，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，如果表示集體中的成員，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。4.Thepolice__helpingagirl.Thecattle__eatinggrass.People,police,cattle等集合名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。5.What__3times5?Tenminusfive__five.6.Oneandahalfhours___enoughforme.7.就近原則（1）Therebe句型（2）由either…or…,neither…nor…,notonly…but(also)…,not…but或or連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與較近的主語(yǔ)在數(shù)上保持一致。倒裝句Lucyisgoodatdrawing,____Lily.2.Myfatherdidn’tgotothecinema,__