2023學(xué)年完整公開(kāi)課版,Unit2Healthyeatint105

人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修三Unit2WarmingupUnit2HealthyeatingHEALTHYEATINGWhatdoyouthinkishealthyeating?Healthyeatingmeanshavingahealthydiet.Andahealthydietcontainsalltheessentialnutrientsthatourbodyneeds—water,protein,carbohydrate,fat,vitamins,andminerals.HighproteinfoodProteineggs

(1mediumsize)

6gramsmilk

(1pintor568ml)19gramsmilk

(1glass)6.3

gramstofu

(100g)8gramslow-fatyoghurt(酸奶)(plain)

150g8gramslow-fatyoghurt(fruit)

150g6gramsfish(codfillets(鱈魚(yú)片)100g)21gramscheese

cheddar

(切德干酪)(100g)25gramsroastbeef(烤牛肉)

(100g)28

gramsroastchicken100g25

gramsothermeatsaverage(100g)25gramsHighproteinfoodProteinsausages(臘腸;香腸)(100gor3.5ounces)12gramsbacon(熏豬肉，腌肉)(100g)25gramsham(火腿)

(100g)18

gramsbeefburgers(煎牛肉餅)-freezertypeaverage(100g)20gramscorned

beef(咸牛肉)(100g)26gramsluncheon

meat

(午餐肉)(100g)13

gramsmeatpaste

(肉醬、肉餡)(100g)15

gramsbambooshoots竹筍

beansprout豆芽

bittergourd/bittermelon苦瓜

broadbean蠶豆

broccoli西蘭花

cabbage卷心菜

carrot胡蘿卜

cauliflower花菜

celery芹菜

vegetablesChinesecabbage大白菜

coriander香菜

cucumber黃瓜

eggplant茄子

garlic大蒜

ginger生姜

greenonion蔥

greenpepper青椒

hotpepper/chili(pepper)辣椒

leek韭菜

vegetableslettuce生菜

lotusroot蓮藕

mushroom蘑菇

onion洋蔥

pea豌豆

potato土豆

pumpkin南瓜

vegetablesradish小紅蘿卜

spinach菠菜

stringbean豇豆

taro芋頭

tomato番茄

waxgourd冬瓜

vegetablesFRUITSapple蘋果

orange橙子

grape葡萄

watermelon西瓜

cherry櫻桃

mango芒果

fruitsstrawberry草莓

blueberry藍(lán)莓

Hamimelon哈密瓜

pomegranate石榴

fruitsOthercommonfruitsdate

椰棗

chestnut

粟子

coconut

可可果

blueberry

黑莓

blood

orange

紅橙

grapefruit

葡萄柚

papaya

木瓜peanut

花生

date

椰棗

nutrientsteenagersadults70-90g70-90g50-100g60-70g55-70g1000ug(微克)

1.6mg(毫克)1.4-1.6mgmagnesium(鎂)350mg300-350mg

50-60mg60mgwater2000-25000ml(毫升)TheamountofthenutrientsthatabodyneedsdailycarbohydratesproteinfatsvitaminAvitaminBvitaminCB1:Beans,liver,wheatgerm,fish,peanutsandorangesB2:Greenandleafyveggies,dairyproducts,nuts,beansandmeatB3:Nuts,meat,dairyproducts,beansandpeanutsB5:Beans,liverandmeatB6:Beans,meatandpeanutsB7:Clams,liver,eggsandmilkB9:Vegetablesthatareleafy&darkgreenincolor,beans,liver&orangesB12:Eggs,meat&dairyproductssuchasmilk,yogurt&cheese缺維生素A、胡蘿卜素-：眼干澀缺維生素B6、鋅：-口臭牙齒不堅(jiān)固：缺維生素A、鈣、鐵-缺維生素A、B2-：唇干燥、脫皮缺維生素B6、鐵葉酸-：貧血、手腳發(fā)涼缺維生素B1、B2、B6-：易疲勞、精力差缺維生素A、B6、鋅、鈣-：脫發(fā)過(guò)多、頭皮屑過(guò)多缺維生素E、鐵-：頭發(fā)枯黃、分叉缺維生素A、C、E-：黑眼圈缺維生素C、E、葉酸-：出現(xiàn)色斑、黃褐斑缺維生素A、C、E、硒-：皺紋出現(xiàn)早、多缺維生素B1、B2-：皮膚無(wú)彈性、無(wú)光澤缺維生素A、B6、鋅-：皮膚干燥、粗糙毛孔粗大缺維生素A、B1、B2-：發(fā)育遲緩缺維生素A、B1、B2、硒：-視力差、眼睛怕光、干澀缺維生素D、鈣、鐵：虛汗、盜汗人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修三Unit2ReadingcomprehensionUnit2Healthyeatingcookingtoast烘烤(makebreadorotherfood

by

placingitclosetoheat)gril燒烤(cookonaflatmetalframe)stew燉,煨

(cooksomethingslowlyinliquid)pan-fry炒(用平底鍋)deep-fry油炸roast

烤(四面)(inanovenoroverafire)

steam蒸(cooksomethinginsteam)boil煮(cooksth.inboilingwater)

fry

煎/炸(cooksth.inhotfatoroil)

braise燜(cooksth.slowlyinasmallamountofliquidinaclosedcontainer)stir-fry

攪拌著炒(bymovingthefoodaroundcontinuouslyinveryhotoil)

bake烙烤(cooksomethingusingdryheat

inanoven)

barbecue燒烤(onametalframeoutdoors)

FastreadingReadthetextquicklytofindoutwhichsentenceisthemainideaofthetext.1.Thetworestaurantssuppliedhealthyfood.2.ThereasonwhyYongHui’srestaurantwassopopularwithcustomers.3.WangPengfoundoutwhyhehadlosthiscustomersanddecidedtowinthemback.COMEANDEATHERE(1)

WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurantfeelingveryfrustrated(沮喪).Ithadbeenaverystrange

morning.Usuallyhegotupearlyandpreparedhismenuofbarbecuedmuttonkebabs(羊肉串),roastpork,stir-friedvegetablesandfriedrice.Thenbylunchtimetheywouldallbesold.

Bynowhisrestaurantoughttobefullofpeople.Butnottoday!Whywasthat?Whatcould

havehappened?Hethoughtofhismutton,beefandbacon

(臘肉)cookedinthehottest,finestoil.

Hiscola(可樂(lè))wassugary(甜)andcold,andhisicecreamwasmadeofmilk,creamanddelicious

fruit.“Nothingcouldbebetter,”hethought.SuddenlyhesawhisfriendLiChanghurrying

by.“Hello,LaoLi,”hecalled.“Yourusual(還吃老一套)?"ButLiChangseemednottohear.Whatwas

thematter?SomethingterriblemusthavehappenedifLiChangwasnotcomingtoeatin

hisrestaurantashealwaysdid.

WangPengfollowedLiChangintoanewsmallrestaurant.Hesawasigninthewindow.

Tiredofallthatfat(肥膩的東西吃厭了吧)?Wanttoloseweight?

ComeinsideYongHui’sslimmingrestaurant.

Onlyslimmingfoodsservedhere.

Makeyourselfthinagain!ThemenuandpopularityofWangPeng’srestaurantFindingYongHui’srestaurantCuriositydroveWangPenginside.Itwasfullof

people.Thehostess(老板娘),averythinlady,cameforward.

“Welcome,”shesaid.“MynameisYongHui.I’llhelp

youloseweightandbefitintwoweeksifyoueathere

everyday.”ThenshegaveamenutoWangPeng.There

werefewchoicesoffoodanddrinkonit:justrice,raw

vegetablesservedinvinegar(蘸醋吃的生蔬菜),fruitandwater.WangPengwasamazedatthisandespeciallyat

theprices.Itcostmorethanagoodmealinhisrestaurant!Hecouldnotbelievehiseyes.He

threwdownthemenuandhurriedoutside.Onhisway

homehethoughtabouthisownmenu.Diditmake

peoplefat?Perhapsheshouldgotothelibraryandfind

out.HecouldnothaveYongHuigetting

awaywith

tellingpeoplelies!Hehadbetterdosomeresearch!

AtthelibraryWangPengwassurprisedtofindthathisrestaurantservedfartoomuchfatandYongHui’sfartoolittle.EventhoughhercustomersmightgetthinaftereatingYongHui’sfood,theywerenoteatingenoughenergy-givingfoodtokeepthemfit.Theywouldbecometiredveryquickly.WangPengfeltmorehopefulashedrovebackhome.Perhapswithadiscountandanewsignhecouldwinhiscustomersback.Sohewrote:

Wanttofeelfitandenergetic?

Comeandeathere!Discountstoday!

Ourfoodgivesyouenergyallday!

Thecompetitionbetweenthetworestaurantswason!CuriositydroveWangPenginside.Itwasfullof

people.Thehostess(老板娘),averythinlady,cameforward.

“Welcome,”shesaid.“MynameisYongHui.I’llhelp

youloseweightandbefitintwoweeksifyoueathere

everyday.”ThenshegaveamenutoWangPeng.There

werefewchoicesoffoodanddrinkonit:justrice,raw

vegetablesservedinvinegar(蘸醋吃的生蔬菜),fruitandwater.WangPengwasamazedatthisandespeciallyat

theprices.Itcostmorethanagoodmealinhisrestaurant!Hecouldnotbelievehiseyes.He

threwdownthemenuandhurriedoutside.Onhisway

homehethoughtabouthisownmenu.Diditmake

peoplefat?Perhapsheshouldgotothelibraryandfind

out.HecouldnothaveYongHuigetting

awaywith

tellingpeoplelies!Hehadbetterdosomeresearch!

AtthelibraryWangPengwassurprisedtofindthathisrestaurantservedfartoomuchfatandYongHui’sfartoolittle.EventhoughhercustomersmightgetthinaftereatingYongHui’sfood,theywerenoteatingenoughenergy-givingfoodtokeepthemfit.Theywouldbecometiredveryquickly.WangPengfeltmorehopefulashedrovebackhome.Perhapswithadiscountandanewsignhecouldwinhiscustomersback.Sohewrote:

Wanttofeelfitandenergetic?

Comeandeathere!Discountstoday!

Ourfoodgivesyouenergyallday!

Thecompetitionbetweenthetworestaurantswason!YongHui’s

restaurantandmenuWangPeng’sresearchFastreadingReadthetextquicklytofindoutwhichsentenceisthemainideaofthetext.1.Thetworestaurantssuppliedhealthyfood.2.ThereasonwhyYongHui’srestaurantwassopopularwithcustomers.3.WangPengfoundoutwhyhehadlosthiscustomersanddecidedtowinthemback.Dividethewholepassageintothreeparts,andgivethegeneralideaofeachpartandthenretellthestory.Part1Part2Part3WangPengisworriedbecausehisrestaurantisnotasfullasitusuallyis.Hefollowshisfriendtoanewlyopenedrestaurantwhichisverypopular.Worried,hedoessomeresearchtowinhiscustomersback.1.UsuallyWangPeng’srestaurantwasfullofpeople.2.YongHuicouldmakepeoplethinintwoweeksbygivingthemagooddiet.

Itwouldtakelongerthanthat.TFDecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.3.WangPeng’sregularcustomersoftenbecamefat.T4.YongHui’smenugavecustomersmoreenergy-givingfood.No.Itgavethemprotectivefoodbutnoenergy-givingorbody-buildingfood.F5.WangPeng’smenugavecustomersmoreprotectivefood.6.WangPengdecidedtocompetewithYongHuibycopyinghermenu.

Hedecidedtoadvertisethebenefitsofhismenu.FF名稱

功能作用缺乏癥富含食物維生素A

vitaminA維持視覺(jué)、促進(jìn)生長(zhǎng)發(fā)育、

維持上皮結(jié)構(gòu)的完整與健全、加強(qiáng)免疫能力、清除自由基暗適應(yīng)能力下降、夜盲，結(jié)膜干燥及干眼病、粘膜、上皮改變、生長(zhǎng)發(fā)育受阻

易患呼吸道感染、味覺(jué)、嗅覺(jué)減弱，食欲下降、頭發(fā)枯干、皮膚粗糙、毛囊角化，記憶力減退、心情煩躁及失眠各種胡蘿卜素：菠菜、苜蓿、豌豆苗、紅心甜薯、胡蘿卜、青椒、南瓜、動(dòng)物肝臟、奶及奶制品（未脫脂奶）及禽蛋維生素B1

vitaminB1

促進(jìn)成長(zhǎng)、幫助消化、維持神經(jīng)組織、肌肉、心臟活動(dòng)的正常、減輕暈機(jī)、暈船情緒低落丶腸胃不適丶手腳麻木丶腳氣病丶厭食丶便秘丶水腫丶疲倦酵母、米糠、全麥、燕麥、花生、豬肉、大多數(shù)種類的蔬菜、麥麩、牛奶名稱功能作用缺乏癥富含食物維生素B2

Riboflavin促進(jìn)細(xì)胞再生、促使皮膚、指甲、毛發(fā)正常生長(zhǎng)、消除口腔炎癥、促進(jìn)視力、幫助代謝口腔、唇、皮膚、生殖器的炎癥、眼睛充血、易流淚、易有倦怠感、頭暈、陰道瘙癢、口腔潰瘍奶類及其制品、動(dòng)物肝臟與腎臟、蛋黃、鱔魚(yú)、胡蘿卜、釀造酵母、香菇、紫菜、魚(yú)、芹菜、橘子、柑、橙等

維生素B5（泛酸）pantothenicacid制造及更新身體組織、幫助傷口愈合、制造抗體，抵抗傳染病、防止疲勞，幫助抗壓、緩和多種抗生素副作用及毒素、舒緩惡心癥狀疲倦、憂郁、失眠、易患十二指腸潰瘍

、消化不良、低血糖癥、過(guò)敏

牛奶、豆?jié){名稱功能作用缺乏癥富含食物維生素B3（煙酸）

Nicotinicacid促進(jìn)消化、保持皮膚健康、預(yù)防緩解偏頭痛、促進(jìn)血液循環(huán)、血壓下降、減輕腹瀉、治療口腔炎癥、口臭癩皮病、體重減輕，疲勞乏力，記憶力差、失眠等、肢體出現(xiàn)對(duì)稱性皮炎、乏力、煩躁、抑郁、健忘及失眠花生、豬肝、黃豆、豬肉、大白菜、大米、菠菜、小麥粉、雞蛋

、玉米（黃）

、牛奶維生素B6

VitaminB6與維生素B1、B2合作，共同消化、吸收蛋白質(zhì)、脂肪；與鐵合作制造紅血球、參與胰島素的合成，防治糖尿病、治療肝炎、肝硬化有重要作用、降低血膽固醇、防治血管硬化、提高免疫力一般缺乏時(shí)會(huì)有食欲不振、食物利用率低、失重、嘔吐、下痢等毛病。嚴(yán)重缺乏會(huì)有粉刺、貧血、關(guān)節(jié)炎、小孩痙攣、憂郁、頭痛、掉發(fā)、易發(fā)炎、學(xué)習(xí)障礙、衰弱等。酵母粉、米糠或白米、肉類、家禽、魚(yú)、馬鈴薯、甜薯、蔬菜中名稱功能作用缺乏癥富含食物維生素C

VitaminC合成Collagen（膠原蛋白）-以形成軟骨、骨質(zhì)、牙釉質(zhì)及血管上皮的重要基質(zhì)、促進(jìn)脯胺酸轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)闅涓匪嶂磻?yīng)、維持結(jié)締組織之正常、參加體內(nèi)氧化還原反應(yīng)、制造腎上腺類固醇激素、增進(jìn)傷口愈合及增加對(duì)受傷及感染等壓力的感受力、解毒作用、改善心肌功能、對(duì)抗游離基，有助于防癌，降低膽固醇，防止壞血病膠原蛋白不能正常合成、壞血病、牙齦萎縮、出血、發(fā)生動(dòng)脈硬化、貧血、人體的免疫力下降

1櫻桃、2番石榴

、3紅椒、4黃椒、5柿子、6青花菜、7草莓、8橘子、9芥藍(lán)菜花、10獼猴桃、維生素D

vitaminD提高肌體對(duì)鈣、磷的吸收、促進(jìn)生長(zhǎng)和骨骼鈣化，促進(jìn)牙齒健全、通過(guò)腸壁增加磷的吸收、維持血液中檸檬酸鹽的正常水平、防止氨基酸通過(guò)腎臟損失小兒佝僂病、手足搐搦癥、骨軟化病、骨質(zhì)疏松癥、缺鈣、酵母和蘑菇，動(dòng)物性食物如動(dòng)物肝臟、蛋黃、奶油、干酪等，來(lái)源較豐富的食物主要有含脂肪多的魚(yú)和魚(yú)卵名稱

功能作用缺乏癥富含食物維生素E

vitaminE延緩細(xì)胞因氧化而老化、供給體內(nèi)氧氣、防止血液凝固、減輕疲勞、加速灼傷的康復(fù)、防止流產(chǎn)、降低患缺血性心臟病的機(jī)會(huì)、有助于減輕腿抽筋和手足僵硬、局部性外傷的外用藥(可透過(guò)皮膚被吸收)和內(nèi)服藥，皆可防止留下疤痕、抗衰老作用紅血球被破壞、肌肉的變性、貧血癥、生殖機(jī)能障礙獼猴桃、堅(jiān)果（包括杏仁、榛子和胡桃）、麥芽、大豆、植物油、堅(jiān)果類、芽甘藍(lán)、綠葉蔬菜、菠菜、有添加營(yíng)養(yǎng)素的面粉、全麥、未精制的谷類制品、蛋、魚(yú)肝油也含有一定的維生素E。維生素K

vitaminK防止新生嬰兒出血疾病、預(yù)防內(nèi)出血及痔瘡、減少生理期大量出血、促進(jìn)血液正常凝固新生兒出血疾病、小兒慢性腸炎、熱帶性下痢、低凝血酶原癥、牙齦出血、流鼻血、尿血、胃出血及瘀血等癥狀牛肝、魚(yú)肝油、蛋黃、乳酪、優(yōu)酪乳、優(yōu)格、海藻、紫花苜蓿、菠菜、甘藍(lán)菜、萵苣、花椰菜，豌豆、香菜、大豆油,螺旋藻,藕Listentothetext.Ourbodiesareamazingandcomplex(復(fù)雜的)machines,andjustlikeanyothermachine,ourbodiesneedmaterialsthatbuildandmaintain(維持)ourstructure,mobility(活動(dòng)),functionsandanenergysource(能源).Thehumanbodyreceivesthesematerialsbywhatweeatandwhatourbodydoeswiththatfood.Thefoodthatweeatcontainsthesixessentialnutrients(六種基本營(yíng)養(yǎng)物質(zhì)).Thewordessentialisinthenameforareason,andthatreasonisthatthehumanbodyneedstobeprovidedwiththesenutrientsthroughdiet.Thereisnootherwaythatitcanobtain(獲得)them.Thesixessentialnutrientsincludetheenergy-yielding(產(chǎn)能的)substances--carbohydrates,proteinsandlipids(fat),andthenonenergy-yieldingnutrients--vitamins,mineralsandwater.

Wateristhemostimportantnutrientforthebody.Ithydrates(使成水合物)thebodyandallowsfornormalfluidbalancewithintissues(機(jī)體組織)andcells(細(xì)胞).Apersoncanlivealmostamonthwithoutfood,butheorshedefinitely(絕對(duì)地)cannotsurvivemorethanaweekwithoutwater.

Carbohydratesmakeupthefoundation(基礎(chǔ))ofthedailydiet.Theyassistinpreparingaminoacids(氨基酸),preventingdehydration(脫水),sparingproteinfrom(使免于)beingusedasenergy.Theirprimaryrole(主要的)istoprovideenergytothebody.

Mineralsareinorganicsubstances(無(wú)機(jī)物質(zhì))thatarereusedbyeitherbeingexcreted(分泌)orbecomingapartofyou.Mineralsplayanimportantroleinbodyhealththroughhealthybones,teeth,hair,nails,nerveandmuscleactivityandregulation(控制)ofbodyfluids(體液).

Vitaminsareorganicsubstances(有機(jī)物質(zhì)),neededinsmallamounts,thathelptoregulate(調(diào)整)bodyprocesses(過(guò)程),includingtheimmuneresponse(免疫反應(yīng))andmetabolism(新陳代謝).Thereare13knownvitaminsthatenhance(提高，增加)andmaintainourbody'sperformance,includingfat-soluble(脂溶性的)andwater-solublevitamins,bothareequallyimportant.

Proteinsarethechemicalsthatthebodymakesandreceivesthroughdietinordertoperformfunctions(發(fā)揮作用).Proteinsactasenzymes(酵母),antibodies(抗體),hormones(荷爾蒙),bloodclottingfactors(凝血因子),visualpigments(色素),andalsohelpwithfluidbalance,structure,andtransportingnutrientstovariousdestinations(目的地)inthebody.

Fatsarethepreferredsourceofstorageforcalories.Fatssupplyandstoreenergy,insulate(insulate)thebody,cushion(緩和)organsagainstshocksandbruises(瘀傷),provideessentialfattyacids(脂肪酸),actasaprecursor(前體物)forhormones,andcarryfat-solublevitamins.Carbohydrates,proteins,andfatsrequirevitamins,minerals,andwaterinordertorelease(釋放)theirenergy.Byeliminating(排除)anyoftheseessentialnutrients,youaredoingagreatdisservice(幫倒忙)toyourbodyandhealth.Theyarenamedessentialforareason,andthatreasonisthatthebodycannotperformatitsoptimal(最優(yōu)的、最佳的)levelswithoutaconsistent(穩(wěn)定的)andadequate(足夠的)supplyofeachofthesenutrients.COMEANDEATHERE(1)

WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurantfeelingveryfrustrated(沮喪).Ithadbeenaverystrange

morning.Usuallyhegotupearlyandpreparedhismenuofbarbecuedmuttonkebabs(羊肉串),roastpork,stir-friedvegetablesandfriedrice.Thenbylunchtimetheywouldallbesold.

Bynowhisrestaurantoughttobefullofpeople.Butnottoday!Whywasthat?Whatcould

havehappened?Hethoughtofhismutton,beefandbacon

(臘肉)cookedinthehottest,finestoil.

Hiscola(可樂(lè))wassugary(甜)andcold,andhisicecreamwasmadeofmilk,creamanddelicious

fruit.“Nothingcouldbebetter,”hethought.SuddenlyhesawhisfriendLiChanghurrying

by.“Hello,LaoLi,”hecalled.“Yourusual(還吃老一套)?"ButLiChangseemednottohear.Whatwas

thematter?SomethingterriblemusthavehappenedifLiChangwasnotcomingtoeatin

hisrestaurantashealwaysdid.

WangPengfollowedLiChangintoanewsmallrestaurant.Hesawasigninthewindow.

Tiredofallthatfat(肥膩的東西吃厭了吧)?Wanttoloseweight?

ComeinsideYongHui’sslimmingrestaurant.

Onlyslimmingfoodsservedhere.

Makeyourselfthinagain!______1—DidAlanenjoyseeinghisoldfriendsyesterday?

—Yes,hedid.Hehadn’tseenhisoldfriendsforalongtime.(07重慶23)2Attheendofthemeeting,itwasannouncedthatanagreement

hadbeenreached.(07江蘇23)3Lastnight,Johnwasansweringthelettersthathadarrived

forhimduringthepasttwoweeks.(07湖北34)表達(dá)：4老師說(shuō)他表現(xiàn)得很棒。5

他很開(kāi)心。他得到了他夢(mèng)寐以求的東西。Theteachersaid

thathehadperformedverywell/doneagreatjob.Hewasverypleased.Hehadgotwhathehaddreamedof.注意：相對(duì)于某個(gè)過(guò)去式的動(dòng)詞而言先發(fā)生的情況用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。__COMEANDEATHERE(1)

WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurantfeelingveryfrustrated(沮喪).Ithadbeenaverystrange

morning.Usuallyhegotupearlyandpreparedhismenuofbarbecuedmuttonkebabs(羊肉串),roastpork,stir-friedvegetablesandfriedrice.Thenbylunchtimetheywouldallbesold.

Bynowhisrestaurantoughttobefullofpeople.Butnottoday!Whywasthat?Whatcould

havehappened?Hethoughtofhismutton,beefandbacon

(臘肉)cookedinthehottest,finestoil.

Hiscola(可樂(lè))wassugary(甜)andcold,andhisicecreamwasmadeofmilk,creamanddelicious

fruit.“Nothingcouldbebetter,”hethought.SuddenlyhesawhisfriendLiChanghurrying

by.“Hello,LaoLi,”hecalled.“Yourusual(還吃老一套)?"ButLiChangseemednottohear.Whatwas

thematter?SomethingterriblemusthavehappenedifLiChangwasnotcomingtoeatin

hisrestaurantashealwaysdid.

WangPengfollowedLiChangintoanewsmallrestaurant.Hesawasigninthewindow.

Tiredofallthatfat(肥膩的東西吃厭了吧)?Wanttoloseweight?

ComeinsideYongHui’sslimmingrestaurant.

Onlyslimmingfoodsservedhere.

Makeyourselfthinagain!___“過(guò)去

常?！?/p>

表示過(guò)去有規(guī)律性的反復(fù)發(fā)生的事—過(guò)去的習(xí)慣Whenweworkedinthesameoffice,wewouldoftenhavecoffeetogether.Onsummereveningstheywouldsitoutinthegarden.IwashappywhenSamleft.Hewouldtalkaboutpeoplebehindtheirbacks.would后只接動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞，且該習(xí)慣不一定現(xiàn)在不存在。COMEANDEATHERE(1)

WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurantfeelingveryfrustrated(沮喪).Ithadbeenaverystrange

morning.Usuallyhegotupearlyandpreparedhismenuofbarbecuedmuttonkebabs(羊肉串),roastpork,stir-friedvegetablesandfriedrice.Thenbylunchtimetheywouldallbesold.

Bynowhisrestaurantoughttobefullofpeople.Butnottoday!Whywasthat?Whatcould

havehappened?Hethoughtofhismutton,beefandbacon

(臘肉)cookedinthehottest,finestoil.

Hiscola(可樂(lè))wassugary(甜)andcold,andhisicecreamwasmadeofmilk,creamanddelicious

fruit.“Nothingcouldbebetter,”hethought.SuddenlyhesawhisfriendLiChanghurrying

by.“Hello,LaoLi,”hecalled.“Yourusual(還吃老一套)?"ButLiChangseemednottohear.Whatwas

thematter?SomethingterriblemusthavehappenedifLiChangwasnotcomingtoeatin

hisrestaurantashealwaysdid.

WangPengfollowedLiChangintoanewsmallrestaurant.Hesawasigninthewindow.

Tiredofallthatfat(肥膩的東西吃厭了吧)?Wanttoloseweight?

ComeinsideYongHui’sslimmingrestaurant.

Onlyslimmingfoodsservedhere.

Makeyourselfthinagain!_____注意：oughtto是說(shuō)話人的看法，是一種較有把握的判斷/猜測(cè)。________oughtto

表示說(shuō)話人根據(jù)常理進(jìn)行的較有把握的猜測(cè)

—“理應(yīng)”，與should可互換。

Youshould/oughttohavereceivedthereportbynow.Ienjoyedherfirstnovel,sothenewoneshould/oughttobegood.Theyoughttobetherebynow.

他們現(xiàn)在一定到那了。

一般用于肯定和否定句。COMEANDEATHERE(1)

WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurantfeelingveryfrustrated(沮喪).Ithadbeenaverystrange

morning.Usuallyhegotupearlyandpreparedhismenuofbarbecuedmuttonkebabs(羊肉串),roastpork,stir-friedvegetablesandfriedrice.Thenbylunchtimetheywouldallbesold.

Bynowhisrestaurantoughttobefullofpeople.Butnottoday!Whywasthat?Whatcould

havehappened?Hethoughtofhismutton,beefandbacon

(臘肉)cookedinthehottest,finestoil.

Hiscola(可樂(lè))wassugary(甜)andcold,andhisicecreamwasmadeofmilk,creamanddelicious

fruit.“Nothingcouldbebetter,”hethought.SuddenlyhesawhisfriendLiChanghurrying

by.“Hello,LaoLi,”hecalled.“Yourusual(還吃老一套)?"ButLiChangseemednottohear.Whatwas

thematter?SomethingterriblemusthavehappenedifLiChangwasnotcomingtoeatin

hisrestaurantashealwaysdid.

WangPengfollowedLiChangintoanewsmallrestaurant.Hesawasigninthewindow.

Tiredofallthatfat(肥膩的東西吃厭了吧)?Wanttoloseweight?

ComeinsideYongHui’sslimmingrestaurant.

Onlyslimmingfoodsservedhere.

Makeyourselfthinagain!_____________1Hepaidforaseat,whenhecould

haveenteredfree.(05年山東34)2Icouldn’t

havebeenmorethansixyearsoldwhentheaccident

happened.(05年天津14)3Shecan’t

haveleftschool,forherbikeisstillhere.(2008天津)4MyMP4playerisn’tinmybag.WherecanIhaveputit?(07福建)注意：對(duì)過(guò)去時(shí)間發(fā)生或現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)發(fā)生的情況的可能性進(jìn)行推測(cè)、

懷疑等時(shí)若與現(xiàn)在無(wú)關(guān)用“could

+不定式的完成體”；若

與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)則用“can

+不定式的完成體”。COMEANDEATHERE(1)

WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurantfeelingveryfrustrated(沮喪).Ithadbeenaverystrange

morning.Usuallyhegotupearlyandpreparedhismenuofbarbecuedmuttonkebabs(羊肉串),roastpork,stir-friedvegetablesandfriedrice.Thenbylunchtimetheywouldallbesold.

Bynowhisrestaurantoughttobefullofpeople.Butnottoday!Whywasthat?Whatcould

havehappened?Hethoughtofhismutton,beefandbacon(臘肉)cookedinthehottest,finestoil.

Hiscola(可樂(lè))wassugary(甜)andcold,andhisicecreamwasmadeofmilk,creamanddelicious

fruit.“Nothingcouldbebetter,”hethought.SuddenlyhesawhisfriendLiChanghurrying

by.“Hello,LaoLi,”hecalled.“Yourusual(還吃老一套)?"ButLiChangseemednottohear.Whatwas

thematter?SomethingterriblemusthavehappenedifLiChangwasnotcomingtoeatin

hisrestaurantashealwaysdid.

WangPengfollowedLiChangintoanewsmallrestaurant.Hesawasigninthewindow.

Tiredofallthatfat(肥膩的東西吃厭了吧)?Wanttoloseweight?

ComeinsideYongHui’sslimmingrestaurant.

Onlyslimmingfoodsservedhere.

Makeyourselfthinagain!___________________e.g.He

livesinabuildingbuiltlastyear.Muttonkebabsbarbecuedsellwell.ProductsmadeinChinaaresoldatalowerprice.注意：過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的

定語(yǔ)從句。COMEANDEATHERE(1)

WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurantfeelingveryfrustrated(沮喪).Ithadbeenaverystrange

morning.Usuallyhegotupearlyandpreparedhismenuofbarbecuedmuttonkebabs(羊肉串),roastpork,stir-friedvegetablesandfriedrice.Thenbylunchtimetheywouldallbesold.

Bynowhisrestaurantoughttobefullofpeople.Butnottoday!Whywasthat?Whatcould

havehappened?Hethoughtofhismutton,beefandbacon(臘肉)cookedinthehottest,finestoil.

Hiscola(可樂(lè))wassugary(甜)andcold,andhisicecreamwasmadeofmilk,creamanddelicious

fruit.“Nothingcouldbebetter,”hethought.SuddenlyhesawhisfriendLiChanghurrying

by.“Hello,LaoLi,”hecalled.“Yourusual(還吃老一套)?"ButLiChangseemednottohear.Whatwas

thematter?SomethingterriblemusthavehappenedifLiChangwasnotcomingtoeatin

hisrestaurantashealwaysdid.

WangPengfollowedLiChangintoanewsmallrestaurant.Hesawasigninthewindow.

Tiredofallthatfat(肥膩的東西吃厭了吧)?Wanttoloseweight?

ComeinsideYongHui’sslimmingrestaurant.

Onlyslimmingfoodsservedhere.

Makeyourselfthinagain!_________e.g.Nooneismorehardworkingthanheis.(Heisthemosthardworking.)

Nothingismorepopularthanmusic.

(Musicisthemostpopular.)注意：否定詞+比較級(jí)=最高級(jí)COMEANDEATHERE(1)

WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurantfeelingveryfrustrated(沮喪).Ithadbeenaverystrange

morning.Usuallyhegotupearlyandpreparedhismenuofbarbecuedmuttonkebabs(羊肉串),roastpork,stir-friedvegetablesandfriedrice.Thenbylunchtimetheywouldallbesold.

Bynowhisrestaurantoughttobefullofpeople.Butnottoday!Whywasthat?Whatcould

havehappened?Hethoughtofhismutton,beefandbacon(臘肉)cookedinthehottest,finestoil.

Hiscola(可樂(lè))wassugary(甜)andcold,andhisicecreamwasmadeofmilk,creamanddelicious

fruit.“Nothingcouldbebetter,”hethought.SuddenlyhesawhisfriendLiChanghurrying

by.“Hello,LaoLi,”hecalled.“Yourusual(還吃老一套)?"ButLiChangseemednottohear.Whatwas

thematter?SomethingterriblemusthavehappenedifLiChangwasnotcomingtoeatin

hisrestaurantashealwaysdid.

WangPengfollowedLiChangintoanewsmallrestaurant.Hesawasigninthewindow.

Tiredofallthatfat(肥膩的東西吃厭了吧)?Wanttoloseweight?

ComeinsideYongHui’sslimmingrestaurant.

Onlyslimmingfoodsservedhere.

Makeyourselfthinagain!_________1你好象沒(méi)明白我的意思。2他們碰巧不知道所發(fā)生的事。Youseemnottohaveunderstoodme.Theyhappenednottoknowwhathadhappened.注意：seem,happen(碰巧)的主語(yǔ)是人或物時(shí)后接不定式.可能

是否定；當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是it時(shí)后面接that從句。Youdon’tseemtohaveunderstoodme.Itseemsthat

youhavenotunderstoodme.Ithappenedthatthey

did

notknowwhathadhappened.COMEANDEATHERE(1)

WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurantfeelingveryfrustrated(沮喪).Ithadbeenaverystrange

morning.Usuallyhegotupearlyandpreparedhismenuofbarbecuedmuttonkebabs(羊肉串),roastpork,stir-friedvegetablesandfriedrice.Thenbylunchtimetheywouldallbesold.

Bynowhisrestaurantoughttobefullofpeople.Butnottoday!Whywasthat?Whatcould

havehappened?Hethoughtofhismutton,beefandbacon(臘肉)cookedinthehottest,finestoil.

Hiscola(可樂(lè))wassugary(甜)andcold,andhisicecreamwasmadeofmilk,creamanddelicious

fruit.“Nothingcouldbebetter,”hethought.SuddenlyhesawhisfriendLiChanghur