中考復(fù)習(xí)形容詞副詞

Adj.Adv.&GaokanMiddleSchool形容詞+名詞，例：____________flowers漂亮的花2.be+形容詞，例：Themealis__________.這頓飯很好吃。3.數(shù)字+度量詞+形容詞，

例：1.8meters________1.8米高4.不定代詞+形容詞，

例：something____________有趣的事形容詞的用法：beautifuldelicioustallinteresting5.形容詞+enough,例：_________enough足夠強(qiáng)壯6.the+形容詞，例：the________年輕人7.以ly結(jié)尾的形容詞，例：_______（友好的），______（可愛(ài)的）,______（生動(dòng)的），______（孤獨(dú)的），______（日常的）。8.多個(gè)形容詞的順序：美小圓舊黃，中國(guó)木書房。例：a_______________________table一張中國(guó)木制大桌子

strongyoungfriendlylovelylivelylonelydailybigChinesewooden9.句式：

Itisadj.for/ofsb.todosth.

(for指事，of指人)

Ifind/thinkitadj.todosth.

例：Itis________________metowatchfootballgames.看足球比賽對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō)很令人興奮。

Itis_____________youtodothat.你那么做太愚蠢了。excitingforfoolishof10.詞義辨析_________有趣的be_________in對(duì)…感興趣例：I’m__________inthe__________movie.我對(duì)那部有趣的電影感興趣。hardhardly例：Hecan______workoutthe______mathproblem.他幾乎不能算出那道困難的數(shù)學(xué)題。living活的alive活的例：Thefishis__________.那條魚是活的。The________fishismine.那條活魚是我的。interestinginterestedinterestedinterestinghardlyhardalivelivinging結(jié)尾的形容詞通常修飾事物ed結(jié)尾的通常修飾人。堅(jiān)硬的，困難的=difficult幾乎不（作定語(yǔ),放名詞前）（作表語(yǔ)，放be動(dòng)詞后）11.high（高）既是形容詞，又是副詞。

highly（很，非常）副詞Theplanewasflying

____.這架飛機(jī)飛得很高。Hethink____

ofyourwork.他對(duì)你的工作評(píng)價(jià)很高。late意思是“晚”；

lately意思是"最近"Youhavecometoo_____.你來(lái)得太晚。Whathaveyoubeendoing_____?你最近一直在做什么？deepa.深的ad.深深地deeplyad.深刻地

Iwent

____

intothewoods.我深入到樹(shù)林中。Herstorymovedme

_____.她的故事使我深受感動(dòng)widea.寬的widelyad.廣泛地Heopenedthedoor

_____.

他把門開(kāi)得大大的。Englishis

____usedintheworld.英語(yǔ)在世界范圍內(nèi)廣泛使用。high

highlylatelatelydeepdeeplywidewidely

三、形容詞/副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)規(guī)則變化

一般情況下，詞尾+er或est如：small——2.以e結(jié)尾，+r或st如：nice——3.以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾，去y加ier或iest如：busy——4.重讀閉音節(jié)單詞，雙寫最后字母+er或est如：big——（大胖子紅著臉對(duì)瘦子說(shuō)：我很熱，給我個(gè)濕毛巾）

bigfatredthinhotwet5.多音節(jié)單詞和部分雙音節(jié)單詞，在詞前+more或most如：expensive—

___smallersmallestnicernicestbusierbusiestbiggerbiggestmoreexpensivemostexpensive四、形容詞/副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)不規(guī)則變化

good/well—______—bestbad/badly/ill—worse—_____________/much—more—mostlittle—______—______far—farther—_______—_______—furthestold—______—oldest—elder—________巧記：特殊形式比較級(jí)，共有三對(duì)二合一。壞病兩多并兩好，little意思不是小。一分為二有兩個(gè)，一是遠(yuǎn)來(lái)二是老。betterworstmanylessleastfarthestfurtheroldereldest五、形容詞/副詞原級(jí)的用法1.只能修飾原級(jí)的詞有：等例：Theyare_______________afterfivedays’work..他們?cè)谖逄斓墓ぷ骱蠓浅Ｆ?。Theboyisn’t______________togotoschool.男孩不夠大不能上學(xué)。Theboyis_________________gotoschool.男孩太小而不能上學(xué)。Theboyis____young______he_______gotoschool.男孩如此小以至于他不能上學(xué)。verytiredoldenoughtooyoungtosothatcan’tvery,quite,so,too2.句型：as形容詞/副詞原級(jí)as…和…一樣notas/so形容詞/副詞原級(jí)as……不如…

例：Heworks___________________hisbrother.他工作和他哥哥一樣努力。

Thiscomputerisless

expensivethanthatoneThiscomputerischeaperthanthatone.Thiscomputerisn’t__________________thatone.這臺(tái)電腦不如那臺(tái)電腦貴。ashardasasexpensiveas3.句型：as形容詞原級(jí)as…和…一樣

=thesame+n.as例Tomisas____aslucy.Tomis___________________Lucy.露西和湯姆的年齡一樣大。oldthesameageas六、比較級(jí)的應(yīng)用1.比較級(jí)+than

例：Kateis________thanLucy.凱特比露西胖。2.比較級(jí)and比較級(jí)例：_______and_______越來(lái)越熱moreandmore__________越來(lái)越危險(xiǎn)fatterhotterhotterdangerous3.The+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)越…,越…例：________________thefamersare,________________theyare.農(nóng)民們?cè)矫?，他們就越高興。4.Whichis+比較級(jí)，AorB?例：Whichis_______,theearthorthemoon?哪個(gè)更大，地球還是月亮？5.常用于修飾比較級(jí)的單詞：等例：Sheisfeeling_______________.她覺(jué)得好多了。Thebusierthehappierbiggermuchbettereven,much,far,alot6.句型：twicebiggerthan=3timesasbigas例Ourroomistwicebiggerthanyours.=Ourroomis______________________yours.threetimesasbigas七、形容詞最高級(jí)的應(yīng)用1.句末有of或in的短語(yǔ)例：Heis_______________ofthethree/inhisclass.他是三個(gè)人中/全班最聰明的。2.oneof+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)最…之一例：Itisoneof______________riversintheworld.它是世界上最長(zhǎng)的河流之一。thecleverestthelongest3.the+序數(shù)詞+最高級(jí)最…中的第幾例：Johnisthe__________________boyinhisclass.約翰是他班第二高的男孩。4.Which+最高級(jí)，A,BorC?例：Whichdoyoulike______,tea,coffeeormilk?你最喜歡哪個(gè)，茶，咖啡，還是牛奶？5.最高級(jí)前通常有the,但有物主代詞時(shí)不用the,副詞最高級(jí)前通常不加the。例：my____________day我最快樂(lè)的一天secondtallestbesthappiest6.ever常用在最高級(jí)句子中，never常用在比較級(jí)中

Thisisthe______(good)moviethatIhaveeverseen.Theyhaveneverseenafilm______(good)thanthisone7.形容詞變副詞：1）一般情況下，直接在后面加ly,如strangely奇怪largely“大體上”wisely有智慧地safely安全rudely無(wú)禮、粗魯?shù)豣ravely勇敢absolutely絕對(duì)地completely完全，widely廣泛politely禮貌2）.某些以輔音字母加不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾和以-ue結(jié)尾的形容詞要先去掉e,然后再加-y或-ly。如:terrible-terribly;true-truly;gentle-gentlybestbetter牛刀小試：用所給詞恰當(dāng)形式填空1.It’sgetting_______and________.（hot）2.It’s___________inAmericatoeatturkeyonThanksgivingDay.(tradition)3.Keepyourroom________,oryourmotherwillbeangry.(tidily)4.Helivesan________life.(happy)5.It’s________today.(sun)hotterhottertraditionaltidyunhappysunny6.Whata________cough.(terribly)7.Heis________thanme.(thin)8.Thissoilisvery_______.(sand)9.Thesceneryhereis___________beautiful.(many)10.Heismuch________thanhisbrother.(heavy)terriblethinnersandythemostheavier中考真題再現(xiàn)中考回顧：沈陽(yáng)2008年中考真題4.Computers,however,areactually________theywerefiveyearsago.A.socheapasB.cheaperthanC.soexpensiveasD.muchexpensivethan10.Whilewewerewatchingtheplay,I________noticedamanwithafunnylook.usuallyB.suddenlyC.quicklyD.carefullyBB沈陽(yáng)2009年中考真題4.Theairinmountainareasis_____thatinbigcities.asfreshasB.fresherthanC.asdirtyD.dirtierthan10.–DoesAliceoftenworkuntil2a.m.?-No,she________does.nearlyB.certainlyC.seldomD.alwaysBC14.Mysisteris1.9meterstall.It’svery_____tofindclothesbigenoughforher.A.importantB.easyC.difficultD.interestingI’mveryluckytobeanastronaut.Hundredsofpeopletry,andonlyafeware75(success)Weranoutofchocolate,andI77(real)wantedsome!Csuccessfulreally沈陽(yáng)2010年中考真題1．—Whohas____marksinEnglish，WangLin，ZhangFangorLiHong?一LiHong．A．goodB．betterC．bestD．thebest5．—Haveyou____joinedinadragonboatrace?—Yes，Ihave．A．neverB．stillC．seldomD．everDDClimbingthehighestmountainsintheworldisnotan

78(easily)job．IfIdon'treachthetop82

(successful)，I'lltrynexttimeeasysuccessfully沈陽(yáng)2011年中考真題6.—Thebreadisdelicious.—Itmusttaste＿＿＿withsomejaminit.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best7.Aliceexplainsthingsverywell,whatshesayscanbeunderstoodvery＿＿＿.A.quietlyB.carefullyC.slowlyD.clearlyCD11.Itisveryimportant＿＿＿peopletohavefoodandwatereveryday.