2022年江西省宜春市建山中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年江西省宜春市建山中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.____aboutthestudent,theteachercalledhisparentstofindoutwhyhewassoabsent-mindedinclass.A.Concerned

B.Concerns

C.Concerning

D.Concern參考答案：A略2.Thisspecialschoolacceptsalldisabledstudents,________educationallevelandbackground.A.accordingto

B.regardlessof

C.intermsof

D.inadditionto參考答案：B3.----Iheardthatyouwerenearlydrownedonce.Whenwasthat?

----_______wasin2008_______Iwasinmiddleschool. A.It;when B.It;that C.That;when D.When;that參考答案：A4.Atlastnothingbutsometreesremains,withsomebranches____thewall.A.stickoutof

B.stuckoutof

C.stickingoutof

D.tostickoutof參考答案：C5.Alongwiththeletterwashispromise_____hewouldvisitmethiscomingChristmas.

A.which

B.what

C.

that

D.whether參考答案：C6.HewaspunishedseverelyformakingacallwhiledrivingonJanuary1st,2013,________thenewtrafficrulestookeffect.A.who

B.when

C.that

D.which參考答案：B7.LianzhansaidthatpeopleinTaiwanandMainlandmusttryhardtounderstandeachother,and______misunderstanding.A.doaway B.doup C.clearaway D.clearup參考答案：D12.

Chemicalpollutionwillbringaboutathreattoagricultureandfoodchain,and________tohumanhealth.

A.frequently

B.significantly

C.steadily

D.consequently參考答案：D略9.____isthesunthatgivesofflightandheat,whichmakes____possibleforplantstogrow.

A.This;them

B.That;those

C.This;it

D.It;it參考答案：D略10.Afterlivingthereforoneyear,theyhave_______there.A.accustomedtoworking

B.accustomedtoworkC.beenaccustomedtoworking

D.beenaccustomedtowork

參考答案：C略11.Whencopyingtheletter,payspecialattentionnotto______anywords.A.leavealone

B.leaveout

C.leavebehind

D.leaveaside參考答案：B3.Doctorssaythat________sleepmaycausethestudentspoormemoryandconcentrationatschool.A.lackingof

B.lackedin

C.lacking

D.lackfor參考答案：C略13.Japan'spopularnewprimeminister,JunichiroKoizumi,nowoffershopethatJapanwill

_________

thereformsneededtoboostlong-termgrowth.A．pushaheadwith

B．cutbackon

C．runoutof

D．putupwith參考答案：A考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：日本受歡迎的新首相小泉純一郎現(xiàn)在提出希望：日本將推動長期增長所需的改革。A.pushaheadwith推進(jìn)；B.cutbackon減少；C.runoutof用完；D.putupwith容忍。故選A。14.

Outof___forthehomelesschildrenhegavethemshelterforthenight.Ashock

Bshame

Csympathy

Dsurprise參考答案：C15.Whenyouare_______aboutwhichbuttontopressonthecomplicatedmachine,youcaneitherreadtheuser’sguideforguidanceorfaxusforspecificinstruction.Don’t______thetrial-and-errormethod.A.insure;do

B.ensure;make

C.uncertain;try

D.unsure;touch參考答案：C16.Heaskedusto__________him__________carryingthroughtheirplan.A.assist;withB.help;toC.assist;inD.help;with參考答案：C17.Thebosstooknonoticeofthesuggestiongivenbytheclerkthatthenewtechnology____theproblemsonconveyingtheproducts.A.beappliedtosolve B.beappliedtosolvingC.mustbeappliedtosolving D.mustbeappliedtosolve參考答案：B二、新的題型18.GetaThoroughUnderstandingofOneselfInallone’slifetimeitisoneselfthatonespendsthemosttimebeingwithordealingwith.___16___Whenyouaregoingupwardsinlifeyoutendtooverestimateyourself.Itseemsthateverythingyouseekforiswithinyourreach.____17____It’slikelythatyouthinkitwiseforyourselftostayawayfromtheouterworld.Actually,togetathoroughunderstandingofoneself,youmayaswellkeepthefollowingtipsinmind.Gainacorrectviewofoneself.Youmaylockforwardhopefullytothefuturebutbesurenottoexpecttoomuch,fordreamscanneverbefullyrealized.Youmaybecourageoustomeetchallengesbutitshouldbecleartoyouwheretodirectyourefforts.____18____Self-appreciate.Whetheryoucompareyourselftoatoweringtreeorabladeofgrass,ahighmountainorasmallstone,yourepresentastateofnature.____19____Ifyouearnestlyadmireyourselfyou’llhavearealsenseofself-appreciation.___20___Intimeofanger,doyourselfafavorbyreleasingitinaquietplacesothatyouwon’tbehurtbyitsflames:intimeofsadness,doyourselfafavorbysharingitwithyourfriendssoastochangeabadmoodintoacheerfulone;intimeoftiredness,doyourselfafavorbygettingagoodsleep.Getafullcontrolofone’slife.Thenonewillfindone’slifefullofcolor1andfavor.A.Ithasitsownvalue.B.Dooneselfafavorwhenit’sneeded.C.Doyourselfafavorwhenyouresisttheattackofillness.D.Butitispreciselyoneselfthatonehastheleastunderstandingof.E.Especiallyifitiswellwithinyourreach,youarejusttooblindtoseeit.F.Whenyouaregoingdownhillyoutendtounderestimateyourselfforyourownincompetence.G.Solongasyouhaveaperfectknowledgeofyourself,therewon’tbedifficultiesyoucan’tovercome.參考答案：16.D

17.F

18.G

19.A

20.B試題分析：人生要成功，我們要對自己有正確的理解。文章中給出了四個了解自我的建議。17.F根據(jù)本段第一句Whenyouaregoingupwardsinlifeyoutendtooverestimateyourself.當(dāng)我們向上攀登的時候，我們會高估我們自己。只有當(dāng)我們下山的時候，我們才會對自己的能力有充分的理解。F項“Whenyouaregoingdownhillyoutendtounderestimateyourselfforyourownincompetence.”中“downhill”與前文upwards相呼應(yīng)。18.G本段的標(biāo)題是Gainacorrectviewofoneself.要對自己有正確的理解。說明本段主要敘述了解自我的作用。只有G項“Solongasyouhaveaperfectknowledgeofyourself,therewon’tbedifficultiesyoucan’tovercome.了解了自我，就沒有什么克服不利的困難”與本段中心思想一致。19.A本段標(biāo)題是“Self-appreciate”自我欣賞，也就是說我們要欣賞自我。再根據(jù)橫線前句Whetheryoucompareyourselftoatoweringtreeorabladeofgrass,ahighmountainorasmallstone,yourepresentastateofnature.不管你是參天大樹還是路邊的小石子。你都有自己的存在價值，都要有恰當(dāng)?shù)淖晕倚蕾p。故A項“Ithasitsownvalue.”符合上下文串聯(lián)。20.B根據(jù)本段中Intimeofanger,doyourselfafavor.....intimeofsadness、doyourselfafavor......和intimeoftiredness,doyourselfafavor.....；可知本段主要介紹的是在需要的時候doyourselfafavor。故B正確。三、閱讀理解19.AprilshowersbringMayflowers,asthesayinggoes.AndwiththoseflowerscomesMayDay,aholidaythatmostpeoplehaveheardofbuthavenoideawhatit’sforMayDay,celebratedonMay1everyyear,hasitsrootsinancientpagan（異教徒的）festivalsmarkinganewstartofanewseason——summer.Overthecenturies,itdevelopedandtookonamorenon-religiousnatureInEurope,includingtheadditionofmaypoledancesthattheholidayisnowassociatedwith.ButMayDayisn’tallaboutskippingaroundwithribbonsinthesunshine.IthasalsobeenonthesamedayasInternationalWorkers'Daysincethe1880s.Infact,MayDayreferstoAmerica'sLaborDayforcertaincountries.OnMay1,1886,hundredsofthousandsofU.S.industrialworkersparticipatedinanationwidestriketodemandan8-hourworkday.TheprotestsinChicagolastedforseveraldays,andonMay3,astrikeatMcCormickReaperWorksendedinabrawlwithpoliceofficers.Severalstrikerswerewoundedorkilled.Thenextnight,theviolencebecameevenworse.WhenpolicecametobreakupacrowdofprotestorsgatheredinHay-marketSquare,abombwentoffinthepoliceranks.Thebombkilledsevenpolicemenandwounded60more.Policethenopenedfireonthecrowd,killingseveralmenandwounding200.Inmemoryoftheseevents,theInternationalSocialistConferencedeclaredMay1asaninternationalholidayforlabor.That’swhytheworldseesnotonlycelebrationsofwarmerweatheronthefirstdayofMay,butoftentimesmarchesforlaborunionsaswell9.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.WhypeoplecelebrateMayDay.B.HowMayDaycameintoexistenceC.ActivitiesheldtocelebrateMayDayD.WaystohonorMayDayworldwide10.FromParagraph2,MayDaywasinitiallycelebratedto___________A.honortheendofAprilshowersB.markthebeginningofsummerC.exploreitsreligiousaspectsinEuropeD.showthelonghistoryofmaypoledances11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"brawl"inParagraph3mean?A.ProtestB.QuarrelC.ContradictionD.Fight12.Itcanbeknownfromthetextthat_________A.allfestivalswerecloselyrelatedtoreligionB.celebrationsonMayDaycausedmanydeathsC.19th-centuryworkershadalongerworkdaythaneighthoursD.InternationalWorkers'DayhasnoconnectionwithAmericasLaborDay參考答案：9.A

10.B

11.D

12.C本文講述的是為什么人們會慶祝五一勞動節(jié)?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段AprilshowersbringMayflowers,asthesayinggoes.AndwiththoseflowerscomesMayDay,aholidaythatmostpeoplehavehear