浙江省金華市湯溪第二中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

浙江省金華市湯溪第二中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Sincepeoplearefondofhumor,itisaswelcomeinconversationas elsc.A.anything B.something C.anywhere D.somewhere參考答案：C2.－Willheattendtheconcerttonight?－No,thewon’t,becausehe______foranimportantcompetition.A.prepared

B.waspreparing

C.hasbeenpreparing

D.hasprepared參考答案：C3.Thisvaccine(疫苗)willkeepyou_____ofAIDS,foryouhavegainedimmunity(免疫力).

A.clear

B.clean

C.sick

D.free參考答案：D4.—Doyouhaveanyroom______?—Sorry,we’refullybookedtonight.A.comfortable

B.present

C.available

D.essential參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：——你們有任何空房嗎？——抱歉，今晚我們都預(yù)定滿了。題干中表示“可用的”，A.comfortable舒服的；B.present現(xiàn)在的；C.available可用的；D.essential基本的，故選C。5.___________roadyoutake,thedrivewon’tbemorethananhour.A.Wherever

B.Whichever

C.However

D.Whenever參考答案：B6.Though______money,theystilltrytohelpthehomeless.A.lack B.lacking C.lacked D.lackingof參考答案：B【分析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：雖然他們?nèi)卞X，但仍盡力幫助無家可歸的人。lack“缺少”，在though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中，其邏輯主語是主句主語they，它們之間是一種主動的關(guān)系，故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】非謂語動詞中的現(xiàn)在分詞（doing）在從句中一般表示從句的動詞與其邏輯主語是一種主動的或正在進(jìn)行的關(guān)系，即動作是由主語發(fā)出的，這時(shí)要用doing的形式，如：FindingheriPhonestolen,shehurriedtoapolicestationforhelp.7.Afterpayingthetax,2000yuanismy______salary.

A.taking-home

B.taken-home

C.take-home

D.home-taken參考答案：C8.—Whatdoyouthinkofbeingavolunteer,John？—Ifinditastressfuljobbutone___youcanreallyhelppeople.A.where

B.which

C.when

D.that參考答案：A9.Theproject,________in2009,hasexpandedthecity’scellphonenetworktocoveronemillionusers.A.accomplished

B.beingaccomplished

C.tobeaccomplished

D.havingaccomplished參考答案：A10.Hedidnotregretsayingwhathedidbutfeltthathe______itdifferently.A.couldexpress

B.wouldexpress

C.couldhaveexpressed

D.musthaveexpressed參考答案：C11.–ShallIpickyouuptonight?--No,thanks.Don’t_________tocome.Icantakeataxi.A.have

B.bother

C.worry

D.annoy參考答案：B12.CarolsaidtheworkwouldbedonebyOctober,___________personallyIdoubtverymuch.A.it

B.that

C.which

D.when參考答案：C略13.Thespeakerhadtoraisehisvoice

bythelistenersinthehall．A．tomakehimselfheard

B．makinghimselfheardC．tomakehimselfhear

D．makinghimselfhear參考答案：A14.Theyoungvolunteerisalwayshelpingpeoplewithoutexpectinganything

.A.inturn B.infact C.inneed D.inreturn參考答案：D15.Therearemanytalentedactorsouttherejustwaiting_______.A.todiscover

B.tobediscovered

C.discovered

D.beingdiscovered參考答案：B16.Inmodernsociety,alternativeenergies__________traditionalonesareplayinganimportantroleinourdailylife.That’sjustbecausescientistshavemadegreatbreakthroughs_________thedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology.A.for,during

B.of,during

C.by,in

D.to,in參考答案：D17.ThequalityofTVprgramsseem

allthetime．A．togetworse

B．tohavegotworse

C．thatitisgettingworse

D．tobegettingworse參考答案：D二、新的題型18.（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Jimmy:

Alice,howwasyourjourneytothecountryside?Alice:

Wonderful.We

41

(enjoy)beautifulsightsandfoodinthecountry.Jimmy:

Food?Didyouhave

42

bigdinnerinthecountryside?Whathaveyouhad?Alice:

Itwasnotabigdinneratall

43

therewerealotoffoodswhichonlycan

44

(eat)inthelocalplace,suchassomewildvegetables.Jimmy:

Oh,Isee.Didyoudoanything

45

?Alice:

Yes.Wegotonverywellwiththevillagersandsentpensandbookswecarriedto

thepoorstudents.Jimmy:

Thatisreallygreat!Ithinkthey

46

studyharderwithyourhelp.Alice:

Itis

47

fromenough.Infact,IfeltalittlesadassoonasIsawthejoyonthe

childrenwhogotthepensandbooks.Jimmy:

Whydoyouhavethiskindoffeeling?Alice:

Ithinkthesethingsarenothingforthechildrenwholiveinourcity.Jimmy:

Youareright.Wecandomoreforthechildrenlivinginthatarea.Alice:

Yes.Manyofuswhowenttotheplace

48

(plan)togivemorehelptothe

children.Jimmy:

Canyoutellmewhatyouaregoingtodo?Alice:

Wearegoingtobuyanumberofbooksanddonate

49

tothelocalschool.Jimmy:

Itisagoodidea.Iam

50

(complete)willingtojoinyou.Alice:

It’sverykindofyou.41._________

42.___________

43.____________44.____________45.___________46._________

47.____________

48.____________49.____________50.___________

參考答案：41.enjoyed

42.a

43.but

44.beeaten

45.else

46.must

47far

48.areplanning

49.them

50.completely三、閱讀理解19.Theworld’sfirstsubwaywasbuiltinLondonin1863.Atthetime,thegovernmentwaslookingforawaytoreducetrafficproblemsinthecityofLondon.Thepoorareasofthecityweresocrowdedwithpeoplethatitwasalmostimpossibleforhorsecarriagestogetthrough.ThecityofficialswereinterestedintryingtomakeitpossibleforworkerstoliveoutsideofLondonandtraveleasilytoworkeachday.Ifpeoplehadacheapandconvenientwaythattheycoulddependontogotoandfromwork,theywouldrelocatetheirhomesoutsideofthecity.Thiswouldhelpease(減輕)thepressureoftoomanypeoplelivinginthepoorpartsofLondon.Fromtheseproblems,theideaoftheLondonUnderground,thefirstsubwaysystem,wasborn.TheplansforbuildingtheUndergroundmetwithseveralproblemsanddelays,butthefasttrackwasfinallyopenedinJanuary1863.Asteamtrainpulledthecarsalongthefastundergroundtrackwhichwas6kilometers(3.7miles)long.About30，000peoplegotonthesubwaythefirstday.Ridersweretreatedtocomfortableseats(standingupwhilethetrainwasmovingwasnotallowed),andpleasantdecorationsinsideeachofthecars.However,thesmokefromtheenginesoonfilledtheairinthetunnels(隧道)withashandsoot(煤灰),aswellaschemicalgases.Fanshadtobeputinthetunnelslatertokeeptheaircleanenoughforpeopletobreathe.Evenwithitsproblems,ridingintheUndergrounddidcatchon.Itcarried9millionridersinitsfirstyear.12.WhatledtheBritishgovernmenttobuildtheLondonUnderground？A.Trafficjamsandpollution.B.Populationandpollution.C.Overcrowdingandtrafficjams(堵塞).D.Thepovertyandsubwayproblems.13.HowdidtheLondonUndergroundsolvethesmokeproblem？A.Itmadethetunnelslarger.B.Itputfansinthetunnels.C.Itcleanedthechemicalgasesinthetunnels.D.Itreducedthenumberofpassengersridinginthetrain.14.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A.Torelocatetheworkers’homesoutsideLondon,thegovernmentbuiltthesubway.B.Thereweresomanyproblemsanddelaysthatin18thcenturythefirstsubwayopened.C.Thesubwaygreatlyeasedthepressureoftraffic.D.Therewerenotenoughseatsforthepassengersthefirstdaythesubwayopened.15.Itseemsthatthewriterisgoingtotalkabout_________.A.moreproblemswithsubwaysB.subwaysaroundtheworldlateronC.thehistoryandcultureofLondonD.theBeijingsubway參考答案：12.C

13.B

14.C

15.B這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了英國地鐵的歷史。英國的第一列地鐵是1863年在倫敦修建，建造地鐵的目的就是為了緩解倫敦的交通，最后成為緩解整個英國交通壓力的解決辦法。【12題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段中“thegovernme