四川省成都市鐵二院中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

四川省成都市鐵二院中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Whathesaidis________andshouldnotbetakenseriously.HowcouldIdosuchafoolishthing?A.desperate

B.ridiculous

C.typical

D.optimistic參考答案：B2.Accordingtothenewly-electedFrenchpresident,Macron,Francewillreformtherigidandoutdatedrulesthatthedevelopmentofthecountryinthenearfuture.A.limited

B.hadlimitedC.havebeenlimiting

D.willlimit參考答案：C考查謂語動詞。據(jù)新當(dāng)選的法國總統(tǒng)Macron，在不久的將來法國將改革那些一直在限制國家發(fā)展的僵化和過時(shí)的規(guī)則?！啊璽herigidandoutdatedrulesthat

thedevelopmentofthecountry…”在本句中therigidandoutdatedrules是先行詞，在定語從句中作主語。這些僵化的和過時(shí)的規(guī)則一直在限制國家的的發(fā)展。表示這個(gè)動作從過去一直到現(xiàn)在，這個(gè)動作一直在進(jìn)行。所以用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。3.

Lindawasentirely______toherreadinganddidn’tnoticeusenterherstudylastnight.

A.abandoned

B.absorbed

C.occupied

D.addicted參考答案：D4.Idon'tdoubt________thepeopleinBeichuanCountywillrecoverfromthedisastersoonandrebuildtheirhomesbetterthanbefore.A．that B．ifC．what

D．whether參考答案：A5.Althoughmostofthemhavenodoubt_______hewillpasstheexam,Istillwonder______hehasreallygoteverythingready.

A.whether;thatB.that;whetherC.that;that

D.whether;whether參考答案：B6.Eventhoughherparentsdon’t________ofhermarryingthatyoungman,sheisstilltryingherbesttopersuadethem.

A.agree B.admit

C.approve

D.prove參考答案：C7.Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Jane_____herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.A.setout

B．tookover

C．tookup

D．setup參考答案：C8.Joewasso_______hiswritinginthestudythatheforgottohavehissupper.A.concentratedat

B.absorbedin

C.loston

D.addictedby參考答案：B9.—WhatdoyouthinkifweputbothJohnandJackinchargeofthework?

—JustJohnisOK._______,youknow.

A.Everydoghashisday

B.Everybody’sbusinessisnobody’sbusiness

C.Foolshavefortune

D.Greathopesmakegreatmen參考答案：B10.---Howareyougettingonwithyourwork?

---Oh,I'msorry.Thingsaren'tgoingsowellas________.

A.beingplaned

B.planning

C.planned

D.toplan參考答案：C11.FormerChineseForeignMinisterLiZhaoxingsaidthatanyonecouldseethatAmerica’snationaldefenceexpenditures（國防支出）are17.8times______ofChina.A.it

B.that

C.these

D.those參考答案：D12.Herparents’quarrelingwitheachother____________ledtoherfamily’sbreakingup.A.strictly B.hardly C.constantly D.occasionally參考答案：C13.______,Icannotagreewithhisidea.A.AsIrespecthimverymuch

B.AsverymuchIrespecthimC.MuchasIrespecthim

D.ThoughmuchIrespecthim參考答案：C14.——Myroomgetsverycoldatnight.

——__________A,Soismine

B,Somineis

C,SodoesmineD,Sominedoes參考答案：C15.Itwas

computergamesthatcosttheboyalotoftimethatheoughttohavespentonhislessons.A.tohaveplayed

B.playing

C.played

D.havingplayed參考答案：B16.HaveyoueverheardthatMaryandJohn,adevotedcouple,have_______?

A.splitup

B.breakup

C.putup

D.chokeup參考答案：a略17.—Whydidyoucomebytaxi?—MycarbrokedownlastweekandIstill

itrepaired.A.didn’thave

B.hadn'thad

C.haven’thad

D.won’thave參考答案：C

二、新的題型18.Amuseumhasmanagedtodrawinlotsofvisitorstolearnabout___41___century-oldduckrecipeandsamplethedish.TheSanzhenzhaimuseum,_____42_____(locate)nexttotheWuzhenscenicspot,coversanareaof5,000squaremeters.It____43____(build)forthepublictounderstandthebrand’sculture.“Weattempt___44___(ride)onthewaveofWuzhen’sincreasinglyhottourismandimproveourbrand'sfameandsales,”saysLuFengxue,thesalesmanagerofSanzhenzhai.ThebrandwasborninWuzhenin1848andhasbeenpopular___45___thedistinctivetasteofitsduckproducts.Now,Sanzhenzhaihasapproximately100_____46_____(outlet)acrossthecountry.Themuseum______47______(become)ahitsinceitopenedattheendofOctober.Approximately70busesdropbythemuseumonadailybasis,____48____translatestoroughly7,000tourists.Tourists_____49_____(typical)choosethreeducksat100yuan,accordingtoLu.“___50___(we)productsareespeciallypopularwiththemiddle-agedandseniors,”saysLu.參考答案：41.a

42.located

43..wasbuilt

44.toride

45.for

46.outlets

47.hasbecome

48.which

49.typically

50.Our【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹TheSanzhenzhai博物館。這家博物館成功地吸引了大量游客來了解一個(gè)有百年歷史的烤鴨食譜，并品嘗了這道菜。【41題詳解】考查不定冠詞。句意：一家博物館成功地吸引了大量游客來了解一個(gè)有百年歷史的烤鴨食譜，并品嘗了這道菜。結(jié)合句意可知此處用不定冠詞，故答案為a。【42題詳解】句意：TheSanzhenzhai博物館位于烏鎮(zhèn)風(fēng)景區(qū)旁，占地5000平方米。belocated“坐落在---”，此處是過去分詞做后置定語，故答案為located?！?3題詳解】考查一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。句意：它的建立是為了讓公眾了解該品牌的文化。結(jié)合句意可知句子用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，故答案為wasbuilt。【44題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：我們試圖借助烏鎮(zhèn)日益火爆的旅游熱潮，提高我們品牌的知名度和銷量。固定搭配：attempttodosth.企圖做某事，故答案為toride。【45題詳解】考查介詞。句意：該品牌于1848年誕生于烏鎮(zhèn)，因其獨(dú)特的鴨肉口味而廣受歡迎。固定詞組：bepopularfor因---而受歡迎，故答案為for。【46題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：Sanzhenzhai在全國大約有100家分店。根據(jù)100可知名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為outlets?！?7題詳解】考查固定句式。句意：自10月底開放以來，該博物館已成為一個(gè)熱門。此處since“自從---以來”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，且主語是Themuseum，單數(shù)第三人稱，故答案為hasbecome?！?8題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：每天大約有70輛公共汽車經(jīng)過博物館，這意味著大約7000名游客。此處是整個(gè)句子做先行詞，后面的非限制性定語從句用which引導(dǎo)，故答案為which?！?9題詳解】考查副詞修飾動詞。句意：據(jù)Lu介紹，游客一般會選擇100元的三只鴨子。此處是副詞修飾動詞，故答案為typically?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：我們的產(chǎn)品特別受中老年人的歡迎。形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞，故答案為Our?！军c(diǎn)睛】1.Since自從---以來（可做介詞和連詞），和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)連用。Hehaslivedheresincehecame.自從他來到這里，就一直在這里住著。2.Itis/hasbeen+一段時(shí)間+since主語+一般過去時(shí)態(tài)+其他。自從做某事有多長時(shí)間了。在這個(gè)句型中如果從句的動作是終止性動詞，則表示從動作開始到現(xiàn)在多長時(shí)間了；如果從句的動作是持續(xù)性動詞，則表示從動作結(jié)束到現(xiàn)在多長時(shí)間了。Itisthreeyearssincehejoined(終止性動詞)thearmy.他參軍有三年了；Itisfiveyearssincehelived（持續(xù)性動詞）here.他離開這有五年了。三、閱讀理解19.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Areyoutrulyhappy?___71___Theseareimportantquestionsforanyonewhoisseekinghappinesstoaskthemselves．ThefollowingareafewtipsthatIfollowtocreatehappinessinmylife．●Makeaplanforattaininggoalsthatyoubelievewillmakeyouhappy．Yourmoodswillverylikelyincreaseifyouaregoingaftersomethingyouvalue．●Surroundyourselfwithhappypeople．___72___Onthecontrary,ifyouarearoundpeoplewhoarehappy,theiremotionalstatewillbeinfectious．●Whensomethinggoeswrong,trytofigureoutasolutioninsteadofbeingabsorbedinself-pity．Trulyhappypeopledon’tallowsetbackstoaffecttheirmoodbecausetheyknowthatwithalittlethoughttheycanturnthecircumstancesbacktotheirfavor．●____73____Thesefewminuteswillgiveyoutheopportunitytofocusonthepositivethingsinyourlifeandwillleadyoutocontinuoushappiness．●____74____Youcantreatyourselftolunch,takealong,relaxingbathorsimplyspendafewextraminutesonyourappearance．Thenyouwillbesubconsciously（下意識地）put