2022-2023學(xué)年河南省周口市箕城中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年河南省周口市箕城中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theteacheraskedmetorepeathiswordsand_____.

A.sodidI

B.Idoso

C.Ididso

D.sodidhe參考答案：C略2.Everypossiblemeans_______,butitseemsthatnothingwillpreventthesituationfromgettingworse.A.hastried

B.havetried

C.hasbeentried

D.havebeentried參考答案：C3.—Herconcertwas________bigsuccesslastnight. —Ithinkitsurelymakes________differenceforanewtalent.A./;/ B.a;a

C.a;the D.a;/參考答案：B4.Thespokesmanwasseatedinfrontofallthejournalistsatthepressconference,_______toanswerallkindsofquestions.A.prepared

B.preparing

C.tobeprepared

D.havingprepared參考答案：A5.Praiseislikesunlighttothehumanspirit;without_______wecannotflowerandgrow.A.them B.it C.that D.which參考答案：B【詳解】考查代詞。句意：贊美就像人類精神的陽光；沒有它，我們就不能開花和生長。分析句子可知，without后接賓語praise，用it代替。故選B項(xiàng)。6.Standoverthere_______you’llbeabletoseeitbetter.A.or

B.while

C.but

D.and參考答案：D7.Sooriginalisthiscartoondesignedthatit________alargenumberofchildreninland.A.adaptsto

B.appliesto

C.appealsto

D.attendsto參考答案：C略8.—CouldIhelpyouwithyourcase?—Thanks.It'sheavy,butIcan________.A．try

B．a(chǎn)ttempt

C．helpmyself

D．manage參考答案：D9.SomehavedescribedtheUnitedStatesasameltingpotwherevariousracialandethnicgroupshavebeen____intooneculture．A．combined

B．digested

C．a(chǎn)bsorbed

D．a(chǎn)rranged參考答案：A10.—ThankyouverymuchforgivingmeahandwhenIwasintrouble.—Don’tmentionit.Ionlydidwhatanyoneelse______inmyplace.A.mustdo

B.mightdo

C.wouldhavedone

D.canhavedone參考答案：C11.Thisbookiswrittenin____easyEnglish___beginnerscanunderstand.

A.such;that

B.so;that

C.such;as

D.so;as參考答案：C略12._Whichteamis________towinthegame?_

Idon’tknow,butI’vefound__________thatourswillwin.A.probable;itunlikely

B.possible;itpossibleC.likely;itpossibleD.likely;itpossibly參考答案：C13._____thepark,wealsovisitedsomeotherplacesofinterestinthecity.A.Apartfrom

B.Except

C.Exceptfor

D.Beside參考答案：A14.Theconferencewasheldtodiscusstheeffectthattourismhas________thewildlifeinthearea.A.in

B.on

C.at

D.with參考答案：B15.Whatdidhemeanbysaying“l(fā)ittle_______whatwouldbewaitingforme”?.

A.Iimagined

B.didIimagine

C.Ididimagine

D.imaginedI參考答案：B略16.______herealizeditwastoolatetoreturnhome.A.Notuntildark

B.Itwasuntildarkthat

C.Itwasnotuntildarkthat

D.Itwasdarkthat參考答案：C17._________hispaleface,weallsuggested_________toseethedoctorrightaway.A.Seeing;himtogo

B.Havingseen;himgo

C.Seeing;hego

D.Seen;heshouldgo參考答案：C二、新的題型71.Theaudiencewascompletelythrownintoa_________(恐慌)whenthebigfiresuddenlystartedinthecinema.72.Withsomanydifferentformsofpoetrytochoosefrom,studentsmaye_________wanttowritepoemsoftheirown.73.Theproblembeginswhenweaddhugeq_________ofextracarbondioxideintotheatmosphere.74.Thesetwo_________(簽名)areverysimilar.Canyoutellmeapart?75.IfyoudevelopAIDS,yourchancesofs_________areverysmall.76.Thewatercompanies_________(接到指令)nottoexposepeopletopollutedwateranymore.77.Englandisthelargestofthefourcountries,andforconvenienceitisd_________roughlyintothreezones.78.Herparentsgavehersomuchmoneythatshe’sgotno_________(動機(jī))togetajob.79.Theinformationgatheredbythetelescopes_________(處理)bycomputerstomorrow.80.Thecoolwaterstopstheburningprocess,preventsthepainbecomingu_________andreducesswelling.參考答案：71.panic72.eventually73.quantities74.signatures75.survival76.wereinstructed77.divided78.motivation79.willbeprocessed/handled80.unbearable76.wereinstructed.考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：水務(wù)公司接到指令不要讓人們再接觸被污染的水。此處指水務(wù)公司被指令，事件已經(jīng)發(fā)生，用過去時(shí)的被動形式，故填wereinstructed.77.divided.考查過去分詞。句意：英格蘭是四個(gè)國家里面最大的，為了方便起見它被大致分成了三個(gè)區(qū)域。此處表示被動，is后加過去分詞構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)，故填divided.78.motivation.考查名詞。句意：父母給了她如此多的錢以至于她沒有去工作的動機(jī)。此處用名詞，故填motivation.79.willbeprocessed/handled.考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：由望遠(yuǎn)鏡搜集的信息明天將被電腦處理。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語tomorrow可知用將來時(shí)，主語Theinformation和動詞“處理”是被動關(guān)系，用將來時(shí)的被動。故填willbeprocessed/handled.80.unbearable.考查形容詞。句意：涼水阻止了燙傷的進(jìn)程，阻止了難以忍受的疼痛并減少了腫脹。用于系動詞become后表示疼痛變得不能忍受，故填unbearable.三、閱讀理解19.A“Globalwarmingcouldmakehumansshorter,”warnscientistswhoclaimtohavefoundevidencethatitcausedtheworld'sfirsthorsestoshrink(收縮)nearly50millionyearsago.Infact,ateamfromtheuniversitiesofFloridaandNebraskasaysithasfoundalinkbetweentheEarthheatingupandthesizeofmammals–horses,inthiscase.Thescientistsusedfossilstofollowtheevolutionofhorsesfromtheirearliestappearance56millionyearsago.Astemperaturewentup，theirsizewentdown,andviceversa（反之亦然）;“Atonepointtheywereassmallasahousecat,”saidDrJonathanBloch,curator（博物館長）oftheFloridaMuseumofNaturalHistory,whichwasquotedbythe"DailyMail"assaying.Thescientistssaythatthecurrentwarmingcouldhavethesameeffectonmammalsandcouldevenmakehumanssmaller."Horsesstartedoutsmall,aboutthesizeofasmalldog.What'ssurprisingisthataftertheyfirstappeared,theythenbecameevensmallerandthendramaticallyincreasedinsize,andthatexactlycorrespondstotheglobalwarmingevent,followedbycooling”"Ithadbeenknownthatmammalsweresmallduringthattimeandthatitwaswarm,butwehadn'trealizedthattemperaturespecificallywasdrivingtheevolutionofbodysize,"DrBlochsaidinthe"Science"journal.【小題1】.Howdidscientistsfindoutthehorses’earliestappearancemillionsofyearsago?A.

searchingthedataonthenetB.

sortingthroughthepicturesofancienttimesC.

usingfossilstofollowtheevolutionD.

analyzingtherelatedimages【小題2】.Whatcanweinferformthepassage?A.

Astemp