安徽省宿州市靈璧縣尹集中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

安徽省宿州市靈璧縣尹集中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itwasatthispointthatheractingcareerreally______.

A.tookoff

B.tookafter

C.tookback

D.tookon參考答案：C略2.

____computergamesmadehismotherworriedmuch.A.Addictedtoplaying

B.BeingaddictedtoplayingC.Beingaddictedtoplay

D.Addictedtoplay參考答案：B3.Themornitorcameinanddemandedallthestudentspresentthere

thetaskintwohours.A.finish

B.wouldfinish

C.finished

D.wastofinish參考答案：A4.Thegovernmenthasanofficial________forthepurityofsilver.A.right

B.powerC.standard

D.strength參考答案：C句意：政府對(duì)銀的純度有法定的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。standard“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”。right“權(quán)利”；power“權(quán)力”；strength指“人或物的力量”，均與題干意思不符。5.Ican’tsaywhichwineisbest—it’sa(n)__________ofpersonaltaste.A．a(chǎn)ffair

B．event

C．matter

D．variety參考答案：C略6.It’sclearthatifwereadEnglisharticleseveryday,we______improveourEnglish.A.areboundedto

B.areboundto

C.bound

D.boundto參考答案：B7.Computersandmobilephones,thoughtheyareindeedmakingourlife____andmore____,havereducedtheneedforface-to-facecommunications.

A.easily;efficient

B.easier;efficient

C.easy;efficiently

D.easily;efficiently參考答案：B8.Jack____________hishomework，forheisplayingfootballoutside.A.couldn’thavefinished

B.mustfinishC.musthavefinished

D.mighthavefinished參考答案：C考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。A.couldn’thavefinished不可能已經(jīng)做了某事；

B.mustfinish一定完成；C.musthavefinished一定完成了某事；

D.mighthavefinished可能已經(jīng)完成了某事。句意：杰克一定是做完他的作業(yè)了，因?yàn)樗谕饷嫣咦闱?。此處表示?duì)過去有把握的肯定推測(cè)，故選C?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone結(jié)構(gòu)：1.“must+have+過去分詞”表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事情或狀態(tài)進(jìn)行推測(cè),語氣比較堅(jiān)定,通常只用于肯定句.如：Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.2.“can/could+have+過去分詞”表示對(duì)過去某種情況的懷疑或不確定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑問句,could的語氣較can弱.如：Hecan'thavefinishedtheworksosoon.

3.“may/might+have+過去分詞”表示對(duì)已發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)進(jìn)行不肯定的推測(cè),might的語氣比may弱一點(diǎn).這種結(jié)構(gòu)主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑問句改用can或could.如：Theymaynothaveknownitbeforehand.4.“need+have+過去分詞”表示過去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或過去做某事純屬多余.如：Ineedn'thaveboughtsomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.

5.“should/oughtto+have+過去分詞”表示過去本該做某事但沒做,其否定式表示過去不該做某事但做了,這種句式含有不滿或責(zé)備之意,oughtto的語氣比should強(qiáng)一些.如：

Yououghtto/shouldhavestudiedharder.你本應(yīng)該更努力學(xué)習(xí)的.（但沒有）

Heoughtn'tto/shouldn'thavedonethat.他本來就不該做那件事.（可是做了）

6.“would＋have＋過去分詞”表示對(duì)過去的某種情況進(jìn)行猜測(cè),或本來要做某事卻因某種原因未做成,通常用來說明某一情況,但不像用should或oughtto那樣含有責(zé)備之意.如：

Iguessthepoetwouldhavebeenabouttwentywhenshewroteherfirstpoem.

Anotherworkerwouldn'thaveactedlikethat.9.----Wouldyoufeellike

acigarette?----Yes,Iwouldlike

.Butmydoctoraskedmenottodoso.A.having;so

B.having;to

C.tohave;it

D.tohave;to參考答案：B10.------Hello,Sally.How’severythinggoing?------______.A．Thesametoyou B．Ican’tagreemore

C．That’sright D．Surviving參考答案：A略11.Onlyinthisway______ourgoals.A.wecanreach

B.canwearrive

C.wecanarrive

D.canwereach參考答案：D12.—Haveyouheardaboutthatfireinthemarket?—Yes,fortunatelynoone______.A.hurtB.washurtC.hashurtD.hadbeenhurt參考答案：B略13.Youhavetofocusonthetermsoftheagreementwhichweresometimes_____vague．

A．instantly

B．basically

C．casually

D．deliberately參考答案：D略14.Beforeitcouldbe________totheUnitedStates,asitehadtobefound.A．transformed

B．translatedC．transported

D．transplanted參考答案：Ctransform“轉(zhuǎn)換，轉(zhuǎn)化”；translate“翻譯”；transport“運(yùn)輸”；transplant“移植”。由題意知是“被運(yùn)到美國(guó)”。15.WhenIstudyEnglish,Iliketoputmydictionary________myreachsothatIcanrefertoit

whennecessary.

A．outof

B．beyond

C．within

D．in參考答案：C試題分析：句意：當(dāng)我學(xué)習(xí)英語,我想把我的詞典放在我夠得著的地方,這樣我可以在必要時(shí)參考它。outof/beyondreach夠不著；withinone’sreach夠得著。根據(jù)句意故選C。考點(diǎn)：考查介詞的用法?！窘馕觥?4.Ididn’tthinkI’dlikethemovie,butactuallyit_____prettygood.A.hasbeen

B.was

C.hadbeen

D.wouldbe參考答案：B略17.PeoplehavebeencomplainingaboutSK-IIrecentlyandthinktheadvertisementsalwayspersuadepeople_________theproductswhicharenotsogood.A.buy

B.tobuy

C.buying

D.bought參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)Cryingmarriage?

61

(surprise),isn’tit?Factually,thecustomofcryingmarriageexistedalongtimeagoinmanyareasofSouthwestChina’sSichuanProvince,and

62

(remain)infashion

63

theendoftheQingDynasty.Thoughnotsopopularasbefore,thecustomisstillobservedbypeopleinmanyplaces,especiallyTujiapeople,whoviewitasa

64

(necessary)tomarriageprocedure.Itisverymuch

65

sameindifferentplacesoftheprovince.Accordingtoelderlypeople,everybridehadtocryatthewedding.

66

,thebride’sneighborswouldlookdownupon

67

asapoorlycultivatedgirlandshewouldbecomethelaughingstockofthevillage.

Infact,therewerecases

68

whichthebridewasbeatenbyhermotherfornotcryingattheweddingceremony.Inaword,cryingatweddingisa

69

bycustomtosetoffthehappinessoftheweddingthroughfalselysorrowfulwords.However,inthe

70

(arrange)marriagesoftheolddaysofChina,therewereindeedquitealotofbrideswhocriedovertheirunsatisfactorymarriageandeventheirmiserablelife.61.____________62.___________63.__________64.__________65.__________66.____________67.____________68.__________69.___________70.__________參考答案：語法填空：61.

Surprising

62.remained

63.

until/till

64.

necessity

65.

the

66.

Otherwise

67.

her

68.

in

69.

way/means

70.

arranged

三、閱讀理解19.Thefirstpersonintheworldtoreceivetwofacialtransplantssaysheisfeelingwell,threemonthsafterhislatestgroundbreakingoperation.JerameHamonhadhisfirsttransplantedfaceremovedlastyearaftersignsofrejectionfollowingatreatmentwithanantibiotic(抗生素)duringacold.The43yearoldremainedinahospitalinPariswithoutafacefortwomonthswhileacompatibledonorwassought.Hesaid:“ThefirstfaceIacceptedimmediately.Thistimeit’sthesame.”Mr.Hamonsuffersfromneurofibromatosis(多發(fā)性神經(jīng)纖維瘤),ageneticconditionthatspoiledhisfaceseverely.Hisfirsttransplant,in2010,wasasuccess,buthecaughtacommoncoldin2015andwasgivenantibiotics.Thedrugwasincompatiblewiththeimmunosuppressive(免疫制疫的)treatmenthewashavingtopreventarejectionofthetransplantedmaterial.Thefirstsignsofrejectioncamein2016andlastNovember,theface,sufferingfromthedeathofmostofcells,hadtoberemoved.Mr.HamonlivedwithoutafaceinaroomatGeorges-PompidouhospitalinPariswithoutbeingabletosee,speakorhearuntilJanuary,whenafacedonorwasfoundandthesecondtransplantcarriedout.Toavoidfurtherrejection,Mr.Hamon—dubbed“themanwiththreefaces”byFrenchmedia―hadspecialtreatmenttocleanthebloodpriortothetransplant.Hisnewfaceremainssmoothandmotionless,andhisskull,skinandfeaturesareyettobefullymatched.Butheispositiveabouthisrecovery.“IfIhadn’tacceptedthisnewfaceitwouldhavebeenterrible.It’saquestionofidentity…Buthereweare,it’sgood,it’sme,”hetoldAFPnewsagencyfromthehospital,whereheisstillrecovering.Thehours-longoperationwasledbyProfLaurentLantieri,aspecialistinhandandfacetransplantswhocarriedoutMr.Hamon’sinitialsurgeryeightyearsago.“Today,weknowthatadoubletransplantispracticable,it’snolongerinthefieldofresearch,”hetoldLeParisiennewspaper.AnaesthetistBernardCholleysaid:“Anyonewholosestheirfaceandthenhastowaitforapossibleandimaginedtransplantforanunknownlengthoftime—that’ssomethingthatnobodyhaseverhadtogothroughhere.”“I’mamazedbythecourageofapatientwhohasbeenabletogetthroughsuchadifferentexperience.”Thefirstfacetransplantwascarriedoutin2005innorthernFrance.Sincethen,some40operationshavebeenperformedaroundtheworld.61.Whatisthemeaningoftheword“compatible”(underlinedinParagraph3)?A.accessible

B.adaptable

C.adjustable

D.acceptable62.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat________.A.Mr.HamonhasfullyrecoveredfromhisnewoperationB.ProfLaurentLantiericarriedouttwofacesurgeriesonMr.HamonC.Mr.HamonisthefirstoneintheworldtoreceiveafacetransplantD.Mr.Hamonreceivedhissecondfacetransplantin201663.WhatisthecorrectorderofwhathappenedtoMr.Hamon?a.Hisfirsttransplantedfacehadtoberemoved.b.